과제정보
This work was supported by a clinical research grant from Pusan National University Hospital in 2021.
참고문헌
- Arumugam S, Al-Hassani A, El-Menyar A, et al. Frequency, causes and pattern of abdominal trauma: a 4-year descriptive analysis. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2015;8:193-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.166590
- Smith J, Caldwell E, D'Amours S, Jalaludin B, Sugrue M. Abdominal trauma: a disease in evolution. ANZ J Surg 2005; 75:790-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03524.x
- Costa G, Tierno SM, Tomassini F, et al. The epidemiology and clinical evaluation of abdominal trauma. An analysis of a multidisciplinary trauma registry. Ann Ital Chir 2010;81: 95-102.
- She WH, Cheung TT, Dai WC, et al. Outcome analysis of management of liver trauma: a 10-year experience at a trauma center. World J Hepatol 2016;8:644-8. https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v8.i15.644
- Brillantino A, Iacobellis F, Festa P, et al. Non-operative management of blunt liver trauma: safety, efficacy and complications of a standardized treatment protocol. Bull Emerg Trauma 2019;7:49-54. https://doi.org/10.29252/beat-070107
- Velmahos GC, Toutouzas K, Radin R, et al. High success with nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the liver is a sturdy organ. Arch Surg 2003;138:475-80. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.138.5.475
- Virdis F, Reccia I, Di Saverio S, et al. Clinical outcomes of primary arterial embolization in severe hepatic trauma: a systematic review. Diagn Interv Imaging 2019;100:65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2018.10.004
- Bertens KA, Vogt KN, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Gray DK. Non-operative management of blunt hepatic trauma: does angioembolization have a major impact? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2015;41:81-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-014-0431-6
- Stassen NA, Bhullar I, Cheng JD, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73(5 Suppl 4):S288-93. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318270160d
- Cimbanassi S, Chiara O, Leppaniemi A, et al. Nonoperative management of abdominal solid-organ injuries following blunt trauma in adults: results from an International Consensus Conference. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2018;84:517-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000001774
- Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985;13:818-29. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198510000-00009
- Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W Jr, Long WB. The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma 1974;14: 187-96. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-197403000-00001
- Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Copes WS, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME. A revision of the Trauma Score. J Trauma 1989;29:623-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198905000-00017
- Kimura A, Chadbunchachai W, Nakahara S. Modification of the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) method provides better survival prediction in Asian blunt trauma victims. World J Surg 2012;36:813-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-012-1498-z
- Kim HH, Kim JH, Park CY, Cho HM. Scoring system for traumatic liver injury (SSTLI) in polytraumatic patients: a predictor of mortality. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2015;41: 375-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-014-0454-z
- Zeger SL, Liang KY, Albert PS. Models for longitudinal data: a generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics 1988; 44:1049-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/2531734
- Corneille MG, Nicholson S, Richa J, et al. Liver dysfunction by model for end-stage liver disease score improves mortality prediction in injured patients with cirrhosis. J Trauma 2011; 71:6-11.
- Talving P, Lustenberger T, Okoye OT, et al. The impact of liver cirrhosis on outcomes in trauma patients: a prospective study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;75:699-703. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31829a2c19
- Child CG. The liver and portal hypertension. Major problems in clinical surgery. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1964.
- Plessier A, Denninger MH, Consigny Y, et al. Coagulation disorders in patients with cirrhosis and severe sepsis. Liver Int 2003;23:440-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2003.00870.x
- Moseley RH. Sepsis and cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis 2004;8:83-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1089-3261(03)00134-X
- Ferreira AM, Sakr Y. Organ dysfunction: general approach, epidemiology, and organ failure scores. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2011;32:543-51. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1287862
- Kelley KC, Dammann K, Alers A, Zanders TB, Bendas C, Stawicki SP. Resuscitation endpoints in traumatic shock: a focused review with emphasis on point-of-care approaches. In: Stawicki SP, Swaroop M, editors. Clinical management of shock: the science and art of physiological restoration. London: Intech Open; 2020.
- Di Saverio S, Catena F, Filicori F, et al. Predictive factors of morbidity and mortality in grade IV and V liver trauma undergoing perihepatic packing: single institution 14 years experience at European trauma centre. Injury 2012;43:1347-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.01.003