DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

First Record of the Two-spot Wrasse, Oxycheilinus bimaculatus (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Southern Coastal Waters of Jejudo Island, Korea

제주도 남부 연안해역에서 채집된 농어목 놀래기과 한국 첫기록종, Oxycheilinus bimaculatus

  • Kim, Byung-Jik (Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • An, Jung-Hyun (Biological Resources Utilization Department, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Kil (PADI 5 Star IDC Center, Good Diver)
  • 김병직 (국립생물자원관 생물자원연구부) ;
  • 안정현 (국립생물자원관 생물자원활용부) ;
  • 김상길 (제주 굿다이버)
  • Received : 2022.03.03
  • Accepted : 2022.04.28
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Based on three specimens (50.6~67.7 mm SL) collected from the southern coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Oxycheilinus bimaculatus was described as the first record from Korea. They were characterized by having two small dark spots behind eye on head and body posterodorsally, a rhomboid caudal fin with elongated central rays and produced uppermost ray as a filament in terminal male, six predorsal scales, and two scale rows on cheek. We proposed a new Korean name, "Du-jeom-gin-ju-dung-i-nol-rae-gi", for the species referring to having two dark spots on head and body.

우리나라 연안성 어류자원 미발굴 분류군 탐색을 위해 제주도 남부 연안해역에서 SCUBA를 이용한 수중조사 중 2015년 11~12월에 수심 약 17 m 부근에서 놀래기과 한국미기록종인 Oxycheilinus bimaculatus 3개체 (표준체장 50.6~67.7 mm)를 채집하였다. 본 종은 체형이 길쭉한 계란형으로 체고가 다소 낮아 두장보다 작은 점, 아래턱이 위턱보다 약간 긴 점, 눈의 후단과 가슴지느러미 후상방에 2개의 소형 흑색 반점이 있는 점, 성숙한 수컷의 꼬리지느러미 상부와 중앙의 기조가 실처럼 신장하는 점, 등지느러미 극조부 전반부가 검고, 등지느러미와 뒷지느러미 가장자리에 작은 흑색 반점이 산재하는 특징에서 동속 타종과 쉽게 구별된다. 본 종의 신한국명으로 체측에 2개의 흑색 반점이 있는 점에서 '두점긴주둥이놀래기'를 제안한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chen, D.G. and M.Z. Zhang. 2015. Marine fishes of China. Ocean Univ. China Press, Qingdao, China, 2154pp. (in Chinese)
  2. Cuvier, G. and A. Valenciennes. 1840. Histoire naturelle des poisons. Tome quatorzieme. Suite du livre seizieme. Labroides. Livre dix-septieme. Des Malacopterygiens. Pitois-Levrault, Paris 14; xxii + 2 + 464 + 4pp., 389-420pls.
  3. Fowler, H.W. and B.A. Bean. 1928. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pomacentridae, Labridae, and Callyodontidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer "Albatross" chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bull. U. S. Nat1. Mus. No. 100, Vol. 7: viii + 525pp., 49pls.
  4. Gill, T.N. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes of lower California in the Smithsonian Institution, collected by Mr. J. Xantus. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 14: 140-151.
  5. Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann. 1905. The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Part. I. The shore fishes of the Hawaiian Islands, with a general account of the fish fauna. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 23(pt. 1): xxviii + 574pp.
  6. Kim, B.J. 2010. Family Labridae. In: Chae, B.S. and B.J. Kim (eds.), Vertebrate fauna of Korea, Fishes. Incheon, Korea, pp. 71-103.
  7. Kim, B.J., I.S. Kim, K. Nakaya, M. Yabe, Y. Choi and H. Imamura. 2009. Checklist of the fishes from Jeju Island, Korea. Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Japan, 59: 7-36.
  8. Kim, B.J., S.G. Lee and J.H. An. 2011. Family Labridae. In: National Institute of Biological Resources (ed.), National list of species of Korea, Vertebrates. Incheon, Korea, pp. 131-135.
  9. Kudo, T. and K. Yamada. 2005. Fish fauna along the coast of southwestern area of Miura peninsula - IV. Kanagawa Nat. Hist., (26): 79-84. (in Japanese)
  10. Liu, A., M. Rocha and M. Craig. 2010. Oxycheilinus bimaculatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e. T187523A8557703.
  11. Myers, R.F. 1999. Micronesian reef fishes. A comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. 3rd revised edition. Coral Graphics, Guam, vi + 330pp.
  12. Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall. 2011. Checklist of the species of the families Labridae and Scaridae: an update. Smithiana, Publ. Aqu. Biod. Bull., (13): 29-44.
  13. Parenti P. and J.E. Randall. 2018. A checklist of wrasses (Labridae) and parrotfishes (Scaridae) of the world: 2017 update. Jour. Oce. Sci. Found., 30: 11-27.
  14. Randall, J.E., M.W. Westneat and M.F. Gomon. 2003. Two new labrid fishes of the genus Oxycheilinus from the South Pacific. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 54: 361-370.
  15. Shimada, K. 2013. Labridae. In: Nakabo, T. (ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Third edition. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 1088-1136, 2045-2056. (in Japanese)
  16. Shin, S.J. and G.Y. Wu. 2012. Fishes of Taiwan. Marine Biological Museum Encyclopedia Series 11, 896pp. (in Chinese)
  17. Westneat, M.W. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cheilinini (Labridae: Perciformes). Bull. Mar. Sci., 52: 351-394.
  18. Westneat, M.W. 2001. Suborder Labroidei. In: Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.), FAO species identification guide fro fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Rome, Italy, pp. 3381-3403.