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Radiolabeled Benzamide Derivatives for Development of Malignant Melanoma Imaging Agents

  • Ayoung Pyo (Accelerator & RI Development Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Boreum Song (College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Heejung Kim (Korea Radioisotope Center for Pharmaceuticals, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences) ;
  • Dong-Yeon Kim (College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2022.03.24
  • Accepted : 2022.06.24
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Malignant melanoma has an aggressive nature and high metastatic potential that result in one of the highest cancer mortality rates. Over the past three decades, primary and metastatic melanoma incidence has rapidly increased. The recent advances in diagnostic technology have shown promise, but there is still an enormous need for specific detection methods to diagnose malignant melanoma. Positron emission tomography can visualize a particular biomarker of malignant melanoma and promise a noninvasive image of micrometastases. However, the development of PET radiopharmaceuticals remains necessary for diagnosing malignant melanoma by using positron emission tomography. In this review, the history and a general overview of PET radionuclide labeled benzamide derivatives, including their radiosynthesis, in vivo characterization, and evaluation, are provided as imaging agents for malignant melanoma.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원(NRF-2020R1C1C1012379 및 NRF-2021M2E7A3085685)과 산업통상자원부 및 산업기술평가관리원(KEIT) 연구비 지원(2001667)에 의한 연구이며, 다른 상업적 이해관계는 없음.

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