DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Analysis of Patient Satisfaction and Cosmetic Outcomes after Breast Reconstruction through BREAST-Q and the Judgment of Medical Panels: Does it Reflect Well in Terms of Aesthetics in Korean Patients?

  • Choi, Woo Jung (Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Song, Woo Jin (Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kang, Sang Gue (Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 발행 : 2022.07.15

초록

Background Currently, the BREAST-Q can effectively measure patient's satisfaction on the quality of life from the patient's perspective in relation to different type of breast reconstruction. However, evaluation of patient satisfaction and cosmetic outcomes in breast reconstruction may have potential to led bias. Methods To maximize the benefits of using BREAST-Q to evaluate clinical outcome, we performed comparative study focused on the correlation between postoperative BREAST-Q and cosmetic outcomes assessed by medical professionals. For the current analysis, we used three postoperative BREAST-Q scales (satisfaction with breast, psychosocial well-being, and sexual well-being). The Ten-Point Scale by Visser et al was applied to provide reproducible grading of the postoperative cosmetic outcomes of the breast. The system includes six subscales that measured overall aesthetic outcome, volume, shape, symmetry, scarring, and nipple-areolar complex. The photographic assessments were made by five medical professionals who were shown photographs on a computer screen in a random order. Obtained data were stored in Excel and evaluated by Spearman's correlations using SPSS Statistics. Results We enrolled 92 women in this study, 10 did not respond to all scales of postoperative BREAST-Q, the remaining 82 women had undergone breast reconstruction. The correlation between BREAST-Q score and aesthetic score measured by Ten-Point Scale for the three BREAST-Q scales all show positive values in Spearman's correlation coefficient. Conclusion A significant correlation without any bias observed was found between the patient's satisfaction measured by BREAST-Q after breast reconstruction and the medical expert's aesthetic evaluation.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.

참고문헌

  1. Hong S, Won YJ, Park YR, Jung KW, Kong HJ, Lee ESCommunity of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries. Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2017. Cancer Res Treat 2020;52(02):335-350 https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.206
  2. Jung KW, Won YJ, Kong HJ, Lee ES. Prediction of cancer incidence and mortality in Korea, 2019. Cancer Res Treat 2019;51(02):431-437 https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2019.139
  3. Song WJ, Kang SG, Kim EK, et al. Current status of and trends in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction in Korea. Arch Plast Surg 2020;47(02):118-125 https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2019.01676
  4. Pusic AL, Klassen AF, Scott AM, Klok JA, Cordeiro PG, Cano SJ. Development of a new patient-reported outcome measure for breast surgery: the BREAST-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124(02):345-353 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181aee807
  5. Dean NR, Crittenden T. A five year experience of measuring clinical effectiveness in a breast reconstruction service using the BREAST-Q patient reported outcomes measure: a cohort study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2016;69(11):1469-1477 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2016.08.015
  6. Krucoff KB, Carlson AR, Shammas RL, Mundy LR, Lee HJ, Georgiade GS. Breast-related quality of life in young reduction mammaplasty patients: a long-term follow-up using the BREAST-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019;144(05):743e-750e
  7. Alderman AK, Bauer J, Fardo D, Abrahamse P, Pusic A. Understanding the effect of breast augmentation on quality of life: prospective analysis using the BREAST-Q. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;133(04):787-795 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000023
  8. Sugrue R, MacGregor G, Sugrue M, Curran S, Murphy L. An evaluation of patient reported outcomes following breast reconstruction utilizing Breast Q. Breast 2013;22(02):158-161 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2012.12.001
  9. Eltahir Y, Bosma E, Teixeira N, Werker PMN, de Bock GH. Satisfaction with cosmetic outcomes of breast reconstruction: investigations into the correlation between the patients' Breast-Q outcome and the judgment of panels. JPRAS Open 2020;24:60-70 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2020.03.002
  10. Kanatas A, Velikova G, Roe B, et al. Patient-reported outcomes in breast oncology: a review of validated outcome instruments. Tumori 2012;98(06):678-688 https://doi.org/10.1177/030089161209800602
  11. Visser NJ, Damen THC, Timman R, Hofer SOP, Mureau MAM. Surgical results, aesthetic outcome, and patient satisfaction after microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction following failed implant reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;126(01):26-36
  12. Lagendijk M, Vos EL, Nieboer D, Verhoef C, Corten EML, Koppert LB. Evaluation of cosmetic outcome following breast-conserving therapy in trials: panel versus digitalized analysis and the role of PROMs. Breast J 2018;24(04):519-525 https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.12980
  13. Maass SW, Bagher S, Hofer SO, Baxter NN, Zhong T. Systematic review: aesthetic assessment of breast reconstruction outcomes by healthcare professionals. Ann Surg Oncol 2015;22(13):4305-4316 https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4434-2
  14. Lee WY, Kim MJ, Lew DH, Song SY, Lee DW. Three-dimensional surface imaging is an effective tool for measuring breast volume: a validation study. Arch Plast Surg 2016;43(05):430-437 https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2016.43.5.430
  15. Wilting FNH, Hameeteman M, Tielemans HJP, Ulrich DJO, Hummelink S. "Three-dimensional evaluation of breast volume changes following autologous free flap breast reconstruction over six months". Breast 2020;50:85-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2020.02.005