참고문헌
- Lalonde DH. "Hole-in-one" local anesthesia for wide-awake carpal tunnel surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;126(05):1642-1644 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181f1c0ef
- Lalonde D, Bell M, Benoit P, Sparkes G, Denkler K, Chang P. A multicenter prospective study of 3,110 consecutive cases of elective epinephrine use in the fingers and hand: the Dalhousie Project clinical phase. J Hand Surg Am 2005;30(05):1061-1067 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.05.006
- Mckee DE, Lalonde DH, Thoma A, Dickson L. Achieving the optimal epinephrine effect in wide awake hand surgery using local anesthesia without a tourniquet. Hand (N Y) 2015;10(04):613-615 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11552-015-9759-6
- Ankle fracture fixation with use of WALANT (wide awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet) technique: an attractive alternative for the austere environment. J Bone Joint Surg 2021;103(05):397-404 https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.00196
- Moog P, Dozan M, Betzl J, Sukhova I, Kukrek H, Megerle K. WALANT-Epinephrine injection may lead to short term, reversible episodes of critical oxygen saturation in the fingertips. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2021;141(03):527-533 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03744-5
- Brown M, Bainbridge C, Wong J, Phillips A. Wide Awake Surgery Handbook. British: British Society for Surgery of the Hand.Accessed July 20, 2021 at: https://www.bssh.ac.uk/_userfiles/pages/files/COVID/Wide%20Awake%20Hand%20Surgery%20Handbook%20v2.pdf
- Facchin F, Messana F, Sonda R, Faccio D, Tiengo C, Bassetto F. COVID-19: Initial experience of hand surgeons in Northern Italy. Hand Surg Rehabil 2020;39(04):332-333 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2020.04.007
- Hwee J, Chiew J, Sechachalam S. The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the practice of hand surgery in Singapore. J Hand Surg Am 2020;45(06):536-541
- Sugrue CM, Sullivan P. The effect of the ongoing COVID-19 nationwide lockdown on plastic surgery trauma caseload? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2020;73(07):1357-1404 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.05.031
- Miranda BH, Spilsbury ZP, Rosala-Hallas A, Cerovac S. Hand trauma: A prospective observational study reporting diagnostic concordance in emergency hand trauma which supports centralised service improvements. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2016;69(10):1397-1402 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2016.06.030
- British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. COVID-19 advice for members. Accessed July 22, 2021 at: https://www.bapras.org.
- Miranda BH, Zberea DE, Pinto-Lopes R, Zweifel CJ, Sierakowski A, Sood MK;St Andrew's Collaborative. St Andrew's COVID-19 surgery safety study: hand trauma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2021;103(02):96-103 https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2020.7011
- Maliha SG, Cohen O, Jacoby A, Sharma S. A cost and efficiency analysis of the WALANT technique for the management of trigger finger in a procedure room of a major city hospital. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2019;7(11):e2509 https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000002509
- Codding JL, Bhat SB, Ilyas AM. An economic analysis of MAC versus WALANT: a trigger finger release surgery case study. Hand (N Y) 2017;12(04):348-351 https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944716669693
- Yu J, Ji TA, Craig M, McKee D, Lalonde DH. Evidence-based sterility: the evolving role of field sterility in skin and minor hand surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2019;7(11):e2481 https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000002481
- Lalonde DH. Latest advances in wide awake hand surgery. Hand Clin 2019;35(01):1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2018.08.002
- Leblanc MR, Lalonde DH, Thoma A, et al. Is main operating room sterility really necessary in carpal tunnel surgery? A multicenter prospective study of minor procedure room field sterility surgery. Hand (N Y) 2011;6(01):60-63 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11552-010-9301-9
- Far-Riera AM, Perez-Uribarri C, Sanchez Jimenez M, Esteras Serrano MJ, Rapariz Gonzalez JM, Ruiz Hernandez IM. Prospective study on the application of a WALANT circuit for surgery of tunnel carpal syndrome and trigger finger. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed) 2019;63(06):400-407
- Van Demark RE Jr, Smith VJS, Fiegen A. Lean and green hand surgery. J Hand Surg Am 2018;43(02):179-181 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.11.007
- Olaiya OR, Alagabi AM, Mbuagbaw L, McRae MH. Carpal tunnel release without a tourniquet: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020;145(03):737-744 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000006549
- Ayhan E, Akaslan F. Patients' perspective on carpal tunnel release with WALANT or intravenous regional anesthesia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020;145(05):1197-1203 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000006741
- Gunasagaran J, Sean ES, Shivdas S, Amir S, Ahmad TS. Perceived comfort during minor hand surgeries with wide awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) versus local anaesthesia (LA)/tourniquet. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2017;25(03):2309499017739499
- Tan E, Bamberger HB, Saucedo J. Incorporating office-based surgery into your practice with WALANT. J Hand Surg Am 2020;45(10):977-981 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.07.003
- Kamal RN, Behal R. Clinical care redesign to improve value in carpal tunnel syndrome: a before-and-after implementation study. J Hand Surg Am 2019;44(01):1-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.09.013
- Evangelista TMP, Pua JHC, Evangelista-Huber MTP. Wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) versus local or intravenous regional anesthesia with tourniquet in atraumatic hand cases in orthopedics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2019;24(04):469-476 https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424835519500619
- Tang JB, Gong KT, Xing SG, Yi L, Xu JH. Wide-awake hand surgery in two centers in China: experience in Nantong and Tianjin with 12,000 patients. Hand Clin 2019;35(01):7-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2018.08.011
- Xing SG, Tang JB. Extending applications of local anesthesia without tourniquet to flap harvest and transfer in the hand. Hand Clin 2019;35(01):97-102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2018.08.009
- Teo I, Lam W, Muthayya P, Steele K, Alexander S, Miller G. Patients' perspective of wide-awake hand surgery-100 consecutive cases. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2013;38(09):992-999
- Feldman G, Orbach H, Rinat B, Rozen N, Rubin G. Internal fixation of metacarpal fractures using wide awake local anesthesia and no tourniquet. Hand Surg Rehabil 2020;39(03):214-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2020.01.003
- Woo SH, Yoo MJ, Ahn HC. Lessons learned in the authors' first years of wide-awake hand surgery at the W Hospital in Korea. Hand Clin 2019;35(01):59-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2018.08.006
- Xu J, Yin L, Cao S, et al. Application of WALANT technique for repairing finger skin defect with a random skin flap. J Orthop Surg Res 2021;16(01):164 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02319-3
- Khor WS, Lazenby DJ, Campbell T, et al. Reorganisation to a local anaesthetic trauma service improves time to treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic- experience from a UK tertiary plastic surgery centre. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2021;74(04):890-930
- Turcotte JJ, Petre BM, Jones CM, Gelfand JM. Maintaining access to orthopaedic surgery during periods of operating room resource constraint: expanded use of wide-awake surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev 2020;4(12):00100
- Lalonde DH, Martin AL. Wide-awake flexor tendon repair and early tendon mobilization in zones 1 and 2. Hand Clin 2013;29(02):207-213 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2013.02.009
- TahirM, Chaudhry EA, Zaffar Z, et al. Fixation of distal radius fractures using wide-awake local anaesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT) technique: A randomized control trial of a cost-effective and resource-friendly procedure. Bone Joint Res 2020;9(07):429-439 https://doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.97.BJR-2019-0315.R1
- Orbach H, Rozen N, Rubin G. Open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular distal radius fractures under wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet. J Int Med Res 2018;46(10):4269-4276 https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518793036
- Ahmad AA, Yi LM, Ahmad AR. Plating of distal radius fracture using the wide-awake anesthesia technique. J Hand Surg Am 2018;43(11):1045.e1-1045.e5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.03.033
- Huang Y-C, Hsu C-J, Renn J-H, et al. WALANT for distal radius fracture: open reduction with plating fixation via wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet. J Orthop Surg Res 2018;13(01):195 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-018-0903-1
- Tahir M, Mehboob G, R Jamali A, Phillips AM. Use of the wideawake local anaesthetic no tourniquet in the management of distal radius fractures. J Pak Med Assoc 2020;70(02):S42-S48
- Huang Y-C, Chen C-Y, Lin K-C, Yang SW, Tarng YW, Chang WN. Comparison of wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet with general anesthesia with tourniquet for volar plating of distal radius fracture. Orthopedics 2019;42(01):e93-e98
- Ahmad AA, Sabari SS, Ruslan SR, Abdullah S, Ahmad AR. Wide-awake anesthesia for olecranon fracture fixation. Hand (N Y) 2021;16(03):402-406 https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944719861706
- Gregory S, Lalonde DH, Fung Leung LT. Minimally invasive finger fracture management: wide-awake closed reduction, K-wire fixation, and early protected movement. Hand Clin 2014;30(01):7-15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2013.08.014
- Hagert E, Lalonde DH. Wide-awake wrist arthroscopy and open TFCC repair. J Wrist Surg 2012;1(01):55-60 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1312045
- Muller CT, Christen T, Heidekruger PI, et al. Wide-awake anesthesia no tourniquet trapeziometacarpal joint prosthesis implantation. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2018;6(04):e1714 https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000001714
- Ahmad AA, Ikram MA. Plating of an isolated fracture of shaft of ulna under local anaesthesia and periosteal nerve block. Trauma Case Rep 2017;12:40-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2017.10.016
- Li Y-S, Chen C-Y, Lin K-C, Tarng YW, Hsu CJ, Chang WN. Open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fracture using wide-awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet technique. Injury 2019;50(04):990-994 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2019.03.011
- Poggetti A, Del Chiaro A, Nicastro M, Parchi P, Piolanti N, Scaglione M. A local anesthesia without tourniquet for distal fibula hardware removal after open reduction and internal fixation: the safe use of epinephrine in the foot. A randomized clinical study. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2018;32(06, Suppl 1):57-63
- Bilgetekin YG, Kuzucu Y, Ozturk A, Yuksel S, Atilla HA, Ersan O The use of the wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet technique in foot and ankle injuries. Foot Ankle Surg 2021;27(05):535-538 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2020.07.002
- Thomson JE, Poudrier G, Stranix JT, Motosko CC, Hazen A. Current status of simulation training in plastic surgery residency programs: a review. Arch Plast Surg 2018;45(05):395-402 https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2017.01585
- Farrell DA, Miller TJ, Chambers JR, Joseph VA, McClellan WT. Three-dimensionally-printed hand surgical simulator for resident training. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020;146(05):1100-1102 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000007025
- Prsic A, Boyajian MK, Snapp WK, Crozier J, Woo AS. A 3-dimensional-printed hand model for home-based acquisition of fracture fixation skills without fluoroscopy. J Surg Educ 2020;77(06):1341-1344 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.05.027
- Papavasiliou T, Chatzimichail S, Chan JCY, Bain CJ, Uppal L. A standardized hand fracture fixation training framework using novel 3D printed ex vivo hand models: our experience as a unit. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2021;9(02):e3406 https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003406
- Tulipan J, Miller A, Park AG, Labrum JT IV, Ilyas AM. Touch surgery: analysis and assessment of validity of a hand surgery simulation "App". Hand (N Y) 2019;14(03):311-316 https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944717751192
- British Orthopaedic Association; Orthopaedic Trauma Society; The British Society for Surgery of the Hand; The British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons; The British Association of Hand Therapists; British Society for Childrens Orthopaedic Surgery. Management of patients with urgent orthopaedic conditions and trauma during the coronavirus pandemic. Accessed April 12, 2022 at: https://www.boa.ac.uk/static/782e0b20-f9ce-4fc9-819f943740161405/201ebd61-5828-4c81-b45a8b80ac47fd50/COVID-19-BOASTs-Combined-v3FINAL.pdf
- Hobday D, Welman T, O'Neill N, Pahal GS. A protocol for wide awake local anaesthetic no tourniquet (WALANT) hand surgery in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Surgeon 2020;18(06):e67-e71 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2020.06.015
- Farkash U, Herman A, Kalimian T, Segal O, Cohen A, Laish-Farkash A. Keeping the finger on the pulse: cardiac arrhythmias in hand surgery using local anesthesia with adrenaline. Plast Reconstr Surg 2020;146(01):54e-60e https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000006902
- Thomson CJ, Lalonde DH, Denkler KA, Feicht AJ. A critical look at the evidence for and against elective epinephrine use in the finger. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119(01):260-266 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000237039.71227.11
- Sylaidis P, Logan A. Digital blocks with adrenaline. An old dogma refut ed. J Hand Surg Br 1998;23(01):17-19 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-7681(98)80210-6