References
- Nguyen PS, Bardot J, Duron JB, Jallut Y, Aiach G. Surgical anatomy of the nose [in French]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2014;59(06):380-386 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2014.07.009
- Patel RG. Nasal anatomy and function. Facial Plast Surg 2017;33(01):3-8 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1598055
- Mimica X, Yu Y, McGill M, et al. Organ preservation for patients with anterior mucosal squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity: rhinectomy-free survival in those refusing surgery. Head Neck 2019;41(08):2741-2747
- Girardi FM, Hauth LA, Abentroth AL. Total rhinectomy for nasal carcinomas. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Engl Ed) 2020;86(06):763-766
- Javanmard A, Mohammadi F, Mojtahedi H. Reconstruction of a total rhinectomy defect by implant-retained nasal prosthesis: a clinical report. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases 2020;6(01):100141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omsc.2020.100141
- Hosal SA, Aydin C. 101 - Rhinectomy. In: Operative Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2018:674-680.e1
- Ramji M, Kim GY, Pozdnyakov A, McRae MH. Microvascular lining options for subtotal and total nasal reconstruction: a scoping review. Microsurgery 2019;39(06):563-570 https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.30432
- Agostini T, Perello R, Russo GL, Spinelli G. Through-and-through nasal reconstruction with the bi-pedicled forehead flap. Arch Plast Surg 2013;40(06):748-753 https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2013.40.6.748
- Ahmed SS, Ghassemi A, Rehman SA, Ansari MK. Forehead flap in maxillofacial surgery: our experiences. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2015;6(01):72-75 https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.168228
- Bowden JR, Flood TR, Downie IP. Zygomaticus implants for retention of nasal prostheses after rhinectomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;44(01):54-56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.04.006
- Boyd CM, Baker SR, Fader DJ,Wang TS, JohnsonTM. The foreheadflap for nasal reconstruction. Arch Dermatol 2000;136(11):1365-1370
- Cherubino M, Stocco C, Tamborini F, et al. Medial femoral condyle free flap in combination with paramedian forehead flap for total/subtotal nasal reconstruction: level of evidence: IV (therapeutic studies): level of evidence: IV (therapeutic studies). Microsurgery 2020;40(03):343-352 https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.30532
- Giugliano C, Andrades PR, Benitez S. Nasal reconstruction with a forehead flap in children younger than 10 years of age. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114(02):316-325 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000131870.52649.98
- Hsiao YC, Huang JJ, Zelken JA, et al. The folded ulnar forearm flap for nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;137(02):630-635 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000475783.91456.3f
- King E, Abbott C, Dovgalski L, Owens J. Orofacial rehabilitation with zygomatic implants: CAD-CAM bar and magnets for patients with nasal cancer after rhinectomy and partial maxillectomy. J Prosthet Dent 2017;117(06):806-810 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.09.029
- Livaoglu M, Karacal N, Bektas D, Bahadir O. Reconstruction of full-thickness nasal defect by free anterolateral thigh flap. Acta Otolaryngol 2009;129(05):541-544 https://doi.org/10.1080/00016480802258810
- Madorsky S, Do A, Meltzer O. Superior extended nasal myocutaneous island flap: an alternative to forehead flap reconstruction of the nose. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2020;22(04):294-300 https://doi.org/10.1089/fpsam.2020.0066
- Menick FJ. A 10-year experiencein nasal reconstructionwith the three-stage forehead flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109(06):1839-1855 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200205000-00010
- Salama SK, El-Nggar ANM, Basset MSA, Hawass EM, El-Mobark BA. Prefabricated flaps for complex defects nasal reconstruction. J Aesthet Reconstr Surg 2021;7(03):1
- Hwas EM, Almubarak BA. Prefabricated flaps for complex defects nasal reconstruction. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 2016;32:3
- Seth R, Revenaugh PC, Scharpf J, Shipchandler TZ, Fritz MA. Free anterolateral thigh fascia lata flap for complex nasal lining defects. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 2013;15(01):21-28 https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamafacial.5
- Siddiqui A, Ditmars DM Jr. Island rotation flap for nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116(06):1604-1609 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000187804.03262.50
- Ahmadi Moghadam M, Ahmadi Moghadam S. Use of forehead flap for nasal tip reconstruction after traumatic nasal amputation. World J Plast Surg 2017;6(03):361-364
- Moore AM, Montgomery J, McMahon J, Sheikh S. Osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap in subtotal nasal reconstruction. BMJ Case Rep 2014;2014(nov26 1):bcr2014207147-bcr2014207147 https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-207147
- Rosenberg JD, Gupta N. The paramedian forehead flap for nasal lining reconstruction. Ear Nose Throat J 2015;94(03):103-104 https://doi.org/10.1177/014556131509400302
- Beederman M, Jaffe J, Kuchta K, Warner J. Office-based forehead flaps: a safe and reliable reconstructive option. Ann Plast Surg 2021;86(03):287-291 https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000002478
- Kim MJ, Choi JW. Total nasal reconstruction with a forehead flap: focusing on the facial aesthetic subunit principle. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2021;74(08):1824-1831 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.12.023
- Krakowczyk L, Szymczyk C, Wierzgon J, et al. Microvascular nose reconstruction after extended tumor resection. Pol Przegl Chir 2020;92(05):1-7 https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1543
- Paddack AC, Frank RW, Spencer HJ, Key JM, Vural E. Outcomes of paramedian forehead and nasolabial interpolation flaps in nasal reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;138(04):367-371 https://doi.org/10.1001/archoto.2012.69
- Bashir MM, Khan BA, Abbas M, Khan FA. Outcome of modified turn in flaps for the lining with primary cartilage support in nasal reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24(02):454-457 https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31826cfeaf
- Iorio CB, Christophel JJ, Park SS. Nasal reconstruction: defects that cross anatomical subunits. Facial Plast Surg 2020;36(01):91-101 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701519
- Gasteratos K, Spyropoulou GA, Chaiyasate K, Siotos C, Vlachopoulos N, Friedstat J.Microsurgical techniques and postoperative outcomes after total and subtotal nasal reconstruction: a systematic review. Ann Plast Surg 2021. Doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003032