DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thermal-hydraulic research on rod bundle in the LBE fast reactor with grid spacer

  • Liu, Jie (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Song, Ping (Science and Technology on Thermal Energy and Power Laboratory, Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute) ;
  • Zhang, Dalin (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Wang, Shibao (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Lin, Chao (China Institute of Atomic Energy) ;
  • Liu, Yapeng (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Zhou, Lei (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Wang, Chenglong (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Tian, Wenxi (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Qiu, Suizheng (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Su, G.H. (State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.14
  • 심사 : 2022.01.23
  • 발행 : 2022.07.25

초록

The research on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of lead bismuth(LBE) is significant for the thermal-hydraulic calculation, safety analysis and practical application of lead-based fast reactors(LFR). In this paper, a new CFD model is proposed to solve the thermal-hydraulic analysis of LBE. The model includes two parts: turbulent model and turbulent Prandtl, which are the important factors for LBE. In order to find the best model, the experiment data and design of 19-pin hexagonal rod bundle with spacer grid, undertaken at the Karlsruhe Liquid Metal Laboratory (KALLA) are used for CFD calculation. Furthermore, the turbulent model includes SST k - 𝜔 and k - 𝜀; the turbulent Prandtl includes Cheng-Tak and constant (Prt =1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0). Among them, the combination between SST k - 𝜔 and Cheng-Tak is more suitable for the experiment. But in the low Pe region, the deviation between the experiment data and CFD result is too much. The reason may be the inlet-effect and when Pe is in a low level, the number of molecular thermal diffusion occupies an absolute advantage, and the buoyancy will enhance. In order to test and verify versatility of the model, the NCCL performed by the Nuclear Thermal-hydraulic Laboratory (Nuthel) of Xi'an Jiao tong University is used for CFD to calculate. This paper provides two verification examples for the new universal model.

키워드

과제정보

The authors gratefully acknowledge the supports from Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12075184) and K. C. Wong Education Foundation.

참고문헌

  1. John E. Kelly, Generation IV International Forum: a decade of progress through international cooperation, Prog. Nucl. Energy 77 (2014) 240-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2014.02.010
  2. O.N.E. Agency, Technology Roadmap Update for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, 2014.
  3. F. Roelofs, A. Gerschenfeld, J. Pacio, N. Forgione, X. Cheng, Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal Cooled Nuclear Reactors, Woodhead Publishing, 2019.
  4. Yan Zhang, Chenglong Wang, Zhike Lan, Shiying Wei, Ronghua Chen, Wenxi Tian, Guanghui Su, Review of Thermal-Hydraulic Issues and Studies of Lead-based fast reactors, vol. 120, 2020, p. 109625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109625
  5. G. Grotzbach, Challenges in low-Prandtl number heat transfer simulation and modelling, Nucl. Eng. Des. 264 (2013) 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.039
  6. J. Pacio, K. Litfin, A. Batta, M. Viellieber, A. Class, H. Doolaard, F. Roelofs, S. Manservisi, F. Menghini, M. Bottcher, Heat transfer to liquid metals in a hexagonal rod bundle with grid spacers: experimental and simulation results, Nucl. Eng. Des. 290 (2015) 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.11.001
  7. J. Pacio, M. Daubner, F. Fellmoser, K. Litfin, L. Marocco, R. Stieglitz, S. Taufall, Th Wetzel, Heavy-liquid metal heat transfer experiment in a 19-rod bundle with grid spacers, Nucl. Eng. Des. 273 (2014) 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.02.020
  8. L. Bricteux, M. Duponcheel, G. Winckelmans, I. Tiselj, Y. Bartosiewicz, Direct and large eddy simulation of turbulent heat transfer at very low Prandtl number: application to leadebismuth flows, Nucl. Eng. Des. 246 (2012) 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.07.010
  9. M. Duponcheel, L. Bricteux, M. Manconi, G. Winckelmans, Y. Bartosiewicz, Assessment of RANS and improved near-wall modeling for forced convection at low Prandtl numbers based on LES up to Ret=2000, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. 75 (2014) 470-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.03.080
  10. Hiroshi Kawamura, Kouichi Ohsaka, Hiroyuki Abe, Kiyoshi Yamamoto, DNS of turbulent heat transfer in channel flow with low to medium-high Prandtl number fluid, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 19 (Issue 5) (1998) 482-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(98)10026-7
  11. Hiroshi Kawamura, Hiroyuki Abe, Yuichi Matsuo, DNS of turbulent heat transfer in channel flow with respect to Reynolds and Prandtl number effects, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 20 (Issue 3) (1999) 196-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00014-4
  12. F. Roelofs, V.R. Gopala, K. Van Tichelen, X. Cheng, E. Merzari, W.D. Pointer, Status and Future Challenges of CFD for Liquid Metal Cooled Reactors, 2013, p. FR13.
  13. A. Shams, F. Roelofs, E. Baglietto, S. Lardeau, S. Kenjeres, Assessment and calibration of algebraic turbulent heat flux model for low-Prandtl fluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. 79 (2014) 589-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.08.018
  14. S. Kenjeres, S.B. Gunarjo, K. Hanjalic, Contribution to elliptic relaxation modelling of turbulent natural and mixed convection, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 26 (Issue 4) (2005) 569-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.03.007
  15. Konstantin Mikityuk, Heat transfer to liquid metal: review of data and correlations for tube bundles, Nucl. Eng. Des. 239 (2009) 680-687. Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.12.014
  16. Yan Zhang, Chenglong Wang, Rong Cai, Zhike Lan, Yaou Shen, Dalin Zhang, Wenxi Tian, Guanghui Su, Suizheng Qiu, Experimental investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of lead-bismuth eutectic in circular tubes, Appl. Therm. Eng. 180 (2020).
  17. Yandong Hou, Liu Wang, Mingjun Wang, Kui Zhang, Xisi Zhang, Wenjun Hu, Yingwei Wu, Wenxi Tian, Suizheng Qiu, G.H. Su, Experimental study of liquid sodium flow and heat transfer characteristics along a hexagonal 7-rod bundle, Appl. Therm. Eng. 149 (2019) 578-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.043
  18. Konstantin Mikityuk, Heat transfer to liquid metal: review of data and correlations for tube bundles, Nucl. Eng. Des. 239 (Issue 4) (2009) 680-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.12.014
  19. Xu Cheng, Nam-il Tak, Investigation on turbulent heat transfer to Lead-bismuth eutectic flows in circular tubes for nuclear applications, Nucl. Eng. Des. 236 (Issue 4) (2006) 385-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2005.09.006
  20. Kefeng Lyu, Liuli Chen, Chenchong Yue, Sheng Gao, Tao Zhou, Qunying Huang, Preliminary thermal-hydraulic sub-channel analysis of 61 wire-wrapped bundle cooled by lead bismuth eutectic, Ann. Nucl. Energy 92 (2016) 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2016.01.034
  21. Yu Liang, Dalin Zhang, Yutong Chen, Kui Zhang, Wenxi Tian, Suizheng Qiu, Guanghui Su, An experiment study of pressure drop and flow distribution in subchannels of a 37-pin wire-wrapped rod bundle, Appl. Therm. Eng. 174 (2020).
  22. Zicheng Qiu, Zaiyong Ma, Yingwei Wu, Suizheng Qiu, Guanghui Su, Experimental research on the thermal hydraulic characteristics of liquid sodium flowing in annuli with low Peclet number, Ann. Nucl. Energy 75 (2015) 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.08.069
  23. S.K. Chen, Y.M. Chen, N.E. Todreas, The upgraded Cheng and Todreas correlation for pressure drop in hexagonal wire-wrapped rod bundles, Nucl. Eng. Des. 335 (2018) 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.05.010
  24. X.J. Liu, D.M. Yang, Y. Yang, X. Chai, J.B. Xiong, T.F. Zhang, X. Cheng, Computational fluid dynamics and subchannel analysis of lead-bismuth eutectic-cooled fuel assembly under various blockage conditions, Appl. Therm. Eng. 164 (2020) 1359-4311.
  25. Yingjie Wang, Mingjun Wang, Haoran Ju, Minfu Zhao, Dalin Zhang, wenxi tian, Tiancai Liu, Suizheng Qiu, S.U. Guanghui, CFD simulation of flow and heat transfer characteristics in a 5×5 fuel rod bundles with spacer grids of advanced PWR, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 52 (7) (2020) 1386-1395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2019.12.012
  26. Kai Liu, Mingjun Wang, Fujun Gan, Wenxi Tian, Suizheng Qiu, G.H. Su, Numerical investigation of flow and heat transfer characteristics in plate-type fuel channels of IAEA MTR based on OpenFOAM, Prog. Nucl. Energy 141 (2021) 103963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.103963
  27. Shaopeng He, Mingjun Wang, Jing Zhang, Wenxi Tian, Suizheng Qiu, G.H. Su, Numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer characteristics of liquid lead-bismuth, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 53 (6) (2021) 1834-1845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.12.025
  28. Yingjie Wang, Mingjun Wang, Jing Zhang, Suizheng Qiu, Wenxi Tian, Guanghui Su, Large eddy simulation of the mixing characteristics of liquid sodium at the core outlet of sodium cooled fast reactors, Ann. Nucl. Energy 159 (2021) 108347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108347
  29. D.L. Zhang, R.S. Xu, Y.C. Chen, et al., Preliminary study of parameter uncertainty influence on thermal design and analysis for sodium heated once-through steam generator[J], Nucl. Eng. Des. 369 (2020) 110858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2020.110858
  30. Y. Zhang, C. Wang, R. Cai, et al., Experimental investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of lead-bismuth eutectic in circular tubes [J], Appl. Therm. Eng. (2020) 180.
  31. C. Wang, D. Wu, M. Gui, et al., Flow Blockage Analysis for Fuel Assembly in a Lead-Based Fast Reactor [J], Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2021.
  32. C.L. Wang, S.Y. Wei, W.X. Tian, et al., Core design and analysis of a lead-bismuth cooled small modular reactor [J], Ann. Nucl. Energy 133 (2019) 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2019.06.019
  33. L. Shi, T. Bing, C. Wang, et al., Experimental investigation of gas lift pump in a lead-bismuth eutectic loop [J], Nucl. Eng. Des. 330 (2018) 516-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.01.042