Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2021R111A3057381).
References
- Alves MG, Sa R, Jesus TT, Sousa M, Oliveira PF (2015) CFTR regulation of aquaporin-mediated water transport: A target in male fertility. Curr Drug Targets 16:993-1006. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573399811666150615144108
- An F, Wang J (2016) Immunohistochemical study of aquaporin 1 and 2 in the reproductive tract of the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Int J Morphol 34:1218-1222. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022016000400007
- Arena S, Arena F, Maisano D, Di Benedetto V, Romeo C, Nicotina PA (2011) Aquaporin-9 immunohistochemistry in varicocele testes as a consequence of hypoxia in the sperm production site. Andrologia 43:34-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.01009.x
- Arnaoutova I, Cawley NX, Patel N, Kim T, Rathod T, Loh YP (2008) Aquaporin 1 is important for maintaining secretory granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Mol Endocrinol 22:1924-1934. https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2007-0434
- Arrighi S, Aralla M (2014) Immunolocalization of aquaporin water channels in the domestic cat male genital tract. Reprod Domest Anim 49:17-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12213
- Azad AK, Raihan T, Ahmed J, Hakim A, Emon TH, Chowdhury PA (2021) Human aquaporins: Functional diversity and potential roles in infectious and non-infectious diseases. Front Genet 12:654865. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.654865
- Badran HH, Hermo LS (2002) Expression and regulation of aquaporins 1, 8, and 9 in the testis, efferent ducts, and epididymis of adult rats and during postnatal development. J Androl 23:358-373.
- Bernardino RL, Carrageta DF, Silva AM, Calamita G, Alves MG, Soveral G, Oliveira PF (2018) Estrogen modulates glycerol permeability in sertoli cells through downregulation of aquaporin-9. Cells 7:153. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells7100153
- Boj M, Chauvigne F, Cerda J (2015) Aquaporin biology of spermatogenesis and sperm physiology in mammals and teleosts. Biol Bull 229:93-108. https://doi.org/10.1086/bblv229n1p93
- Calamita G, Mazzone A, Bizzoca A, Svelto M (2001a) Possible involvement of aquaporin-7 and -8 in rat testis development and spermatogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 288:619-625. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5810
- Calamita G, Mazzone A, Cho YS, Valenti G, Svelto M (2001b) Expression and localization of the aquaporin-8 water channel in rat testis. Biol Reprod 64:1660-1666. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod64.6.1660
- Carrageta DF, Bernardino RL, Soveral G, Calamita G, Alves MG, Oliveira PF (2020) Aquaporins and male (in)fertility: Expression and role throughout the male reproductive tract. Arch Biochem Biophys 679:108222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2019.108222
- Chen Q, Peng H, Lei L, Zhang Y, Kuang H, Cao Y, Shi QX, Ma T, Duan E (2011) Aquaporin3 is a sperm water channel essential for postcopulatory sperm osmoadaptation and migration. Cell Res 21:922-933. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2010.169
- Danyu L, Ying L, Zhenwu B, Heming Y, Xuejun L (2008) Aquaporin 1 expression in the testis, epididymis and vas deferens of postnatal ICR mice. Cell Biol Int 32:532-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.01.002
- Delporte C (2017) Aquaporins and gland secretion. Adv Exp Med Biol 969:63-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1057-0_4
- Domeniconi RF, Orsi AM, Justulin LA Jr, Beu CCL, Felisbino SL (2007) Aquaporin 9 (AQP9) localization in the adult dog testis excurrent ducts by immunohistochemistry. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 290:1519-1525. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.20611
- Dube E, Hermo L, Chan PTK, Cyr DG (2008) Alterations in gene expression in the caput epididymides of nonobstructive azoospermic men. Biol Reprod 78:342-351. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.107.062760
- Elkjaer ML, Vajda Z, Nejsum LN, Kwon TH, Jensen UB, Amiry-Moghaddam M, Frokiaer J, Nielsen S (2000) Immunolocalization of AQP9 in liver, epididymis, testis, spleen, and brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 276:1118-1128. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.3505
- Elkjaer ML, Nejsum LN, Gresz V, Kwon TH, Jensen UB, Frokiaer J, Nielsen S (2001) Immunolocalization of aquaporin-8 in rat kidney, gastrointestinal tract, testis, and airways. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 281:F1047-F1057. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.0158.2001
- Ford J Jr, Carnes K, Hess RA (2014) Ductuli efferentes of the male Golden Syrian hamster reproductive tract. Andrology 2:510-520. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00194.x
- Hermo L, Smith CE (2011) Thirsty business: Cell, region, and membrane specificity of aquaporins in the testis, efferent ducts, and epididymis and factors regulating their expression. J Androl 32:565-575. https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.012831
- Kageyama Y, Ishibashi K, Hayashi T, Xia G, Sasaki S, Kihara K (2001) Expression of aquaporins 7 and 8 in the developing rat testis. Andrologia 33:165-169. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0272.2001.00443.x
- Klein C, Troedsson MHT, Rutllant J (2013) Region-specific expression of aquaporin subtypes in equine testis, epididymis, and ductus deferens. Anat Rec 296:1115-1126. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.22709
- Laforenza U, Pellavio G, Marchetti AL, Omes C, Todaro F, Gastaldi G (2017) Aquaporin-mediated water and hydrogen peroxide transport is involved in normal human spermatozoa functioning. Int J Mol Sci 18:66. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010066
- Levine N, Marsh DJ (1971) Micropuncture studies of the electrochemical aspects of fluid and electrolyte transport in individual seminiferous tubules, the epididymis and the vas deferens in rats. J Physiol 213:557-570. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009400
- Lu DY, Li Y, Bi ZW, Yu HM, Li XJ (2008) Expression and immunohistochemical localization of aquaporin-1 in male reproductive organs of the mouse. Anat Histol Embryol 37:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2007.00827.x
- Ma T, Song Y, Yang B, Gillespie A, Carlson EJ, Epstein CJ, Verkman AS (2000) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in mice lacking aquaporin-3 water channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:4386-4391. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.080499597
- Meli R, Pirozzi C, Pelagalli A (2018) New perspectives on the potential role of aquaporins (AQPs) in the physiology of inflammation. Front Physiol 9:101.
- Mirabella N, Pelagalli A, Liguori G, Rashedul MA, Squillacioti C (2021) Differential abundances of AQP3 and AQP5 in reproductive tissues from dogs with and without cryptorchidism. Anim Reprod Sci 228:106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106735
- Moretti E, Terzuoli G, Mazzi L, Iacoponi F, Collodel G (2012) Immunolocalization of aquaporin 7 in human sperm and its relationship with semen parameters. Syst Biol Reprod Med 58:129-135. https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2011.644385
- Nicchia GP, Frigeri A, Nico B, Ribatti D, Svelto M (2001) Tissue distribution and membrane localization of aquaporin-9 water channel: Evidence for sex-linked differences in liver. J Histochem Cytochem 49:1547-1556. https://doi.org/10.1177/002215540104901208
- Nihei K, Koyama Y, Tani T, Yaoita E, Ohshiro K, Adhikary LP, Kurosaki I, Shirai Y, Hatakeyama K, Yamamoto T (2001) Immunolocalization of aquaporin-9 in rat hepatocytes and Leydig cells. Arch Histol Cytol 64:81-88. https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.64.81
- Oliveira RL, Campolina-Silva GH, Nogueira JC, Mahecha GAB, Oliveira CA (2013) Differential expression and seasonal variation on aquaporins 1 and 9 in the male genital system of big fruiteating bat Artibeus lituratus. Gen Comp Endocrinol 186:116-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.02.041
- Pastor-Soler N, Bagnis C, Sabolic I, Tyszkowski R, McKee M, Van Hoek A, Breton S, Brown D (2001) Aquaporin 9 expression along the male reproductive tract. Biol Reprod 65:384-393. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod65.2.384
- Prieto-Martinez N, Vilagran I, Morato R, Rodriguez-Gil JE, Yeste M, Bonet S (2016) Aquaporins 7 and 11 in boar spermatozoa: Detection, localisation and relationship with sperm quality. Reprod Fertil Dev 28:663-672. https://doi.org/10.1071/rd14237
- Ribeiro JC, Alves MG, Yeste M, Cho YS, Calamita G, Oliveira PF (2021) Aquaporins and (in) fertility: More than just water transport. BBA-Mol Basis Dis 1867:166039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.166039
- Saito K, Kageyama Y, Okada Y, Kawakami S, Kihara K, Ishibashi K, Sasaki S (2004) Localization of aquaporin-7 in human testis and ejaculated sperm: Possible involvement in maintenance of sperm quality. J Urol 172:2073-2076. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000141499.08650.ab
- Rato L, Socorro S, Cavaco JEB, Oliveira PF (2010) Tubular fluid secretion in the seminiferous epithelium: Ion transporters and aquaporins in Sertoli cells. J Membr Biol 236:215-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-010-9294-x
- Ribeiro JC, Carrageta DF, Bernardino RL, Alves MG, Oliveira PF (2022) Aquaporins and animal gamete cryopreservation: Advances and future challenges. Animals 12:359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12030359
- Shivaraj SM, Deshmukh R, Bhat JA, Sonah H, Belanger RR (2017) Understanding aquaporin transport system in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.), an aquatic plant species. Front Plant Sci 3;8:1334.
- Skowronski MT, Lebeck J, Rojek A, Praetorius J, Fuchtbauer EM, Frokiaer J, Nielsen S (2007) AQP7 is localized in capillaries of adipose tissue, cardiac and striated muscle: Implications in glycerol metabolism. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 292:F956-F965. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00314.2006
- Sohara E, Ueda O, Tachibe T, Hani T, Jishage K, Rai T, Sasaki S, Uchida S (2007) Morphologic and functional analysis of sperm and testes in aquaporin 7 knockout mice. Fertil Steril 87:671-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1522
- Squillacioti C, Mirabella N, Liguori G, Germano G, Pelagalli A (2021) Aquaporins are differentially regulated in canine cryptorchid efferent ductules and epididymis. Animals 11:1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061539
- Tani T, Koyama Y, Nihei K, Hatakeyama S, Ohshiro K, Yoshida Y, Yaoita E, Sakai Y, Hatakeyama K, Yamamoto T (2001) Immunolocalization of aquaporin-8 in rat digestive organs and testis. Arch Histol Cytol 64:159-168. https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.64.159
- Verkman AS (2012) Aquaporins in clinical medicine. Annu Rev Med 63:303-316. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-043010-193843
- Vicente-Carrillo A, Ekwall H, Alvarez-Rodriguez M, Rodriguez-Martinez H (2016) Membrane stress during thawing elicits redistribution of aquaporin 7 but not of aquaporin 9 in boar spermatozoa. Reprod Domest Anim 51:665-679. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12728
- Yang B, Song Y, Zhao D, Verkman AS (2005) Phenotype analysis of aquaporin-8 null mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288:C1161-C1170. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00564.2004
- Yeung CH, Callies C, Rojek A, Nielsen S, Cooper TG (2009) Aquaporin isoforms involved in physiological volume regulation of murine spermatozoa. Biol Reprod 80:350-357. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.108.071928
- Yeung CH, Callies C, Tuttelmann F, Kliesch S, Cooper TG (2010) Aquaporins in the human testis and spermatozoa-identification, involvement in sperm volume regulation and clinical relevance. Int J Androl 33:629-641. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.00998.x
- Yu L, Moriguchi T, Souma T, Takai J, Satoh H, Morito N, Engel JD, Yamamoto M (2014) GATA2 regulates body water homeostasis through maintaining aquaporin 2 expression in renal collecting ducts. Mol Cell Biol 34:1929-1941. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01659-13