Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficiency of Closed Cutting Propagation Affected by Closed Periods, Leaflet Number and Photoperiod in Rose (Rosa hybrida)

밀폐 기간, 소엽수 및 광주기에 따른 장미의 밀폐삽목 번식 효율

  • Yang, Gyeong Rok (Faculty of Bioscience and Industry, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Jung, Hyun Hwan (Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Park, Ki Young (Department of Practical Arts Education, Gongju National University of Education) ;
  • Song, Kwan Jeong (Faculty of Bioscience and Industry, SARI, Jeju National University)
  • 양경록 (제주대학교 원예환경전공) ;
  • 정현환 (국립원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 박기영 (국립공주교육대학교 실과교육과) ;
  • 송관정 (제주대학교 원예환경전공)
  • Received : 2022.07.07
  • Accepted : 2022.07.25
  • Published : 2022.07.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

When it comes to single node leafy stem cuttings of rose (Rosa hybrida), environmental management such as air temperature, relative humidity, and light affect productivity. In order to investigate the effect of air temperature and relative humidity on the cutting success rate and rooted cuttings quality, a transparent airtight box was used to implement a closed system. We have also tried to find out the most effective photoperiod and the number of leaflets in closed system using artificial light (white LED, 104.0 µmol·m-2·s-1 photosynthetic photon flux density). The first experiment was conducted for a total of 6 weeks under 4 airtight period conditions. The number of roots and longest root length decreased as the airtight period increased. But there were no significant differences in the survival rate, shooting rate, and rooting rate according to airtight periods. In the second experiment the results indicated that survival and shooting rate were significantly affected by the photoperiod (0/24, 2/22, 4/20, 8/16, and 16/8 h), the number of leaflets (0, 2, and 4 leaflets) of the cuttings and their interaction. The survival rate was the highest in the 16-h day length and 4 leaflets. By considering survival rate and shooting rate with energy efficiency, the 8-h day length and 2 or 4 leaflets were judged to be the most effective.

장미의 단일 마디 삽목의 경우 온도, 상대 습도 및 광과 같은 환경 관리가 생산성에 영향을 미친다. 기온과 상대습도가 삽목 성공률과 묘 소질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 장미(Rosa hybrida) 'Maisie' 품종과 투명한 플라스틱 박스를 이용하였으며 인공조명(white LED, PPFD 104.0µmol·m-2·s-1)을 이용하여 전 기간 밀폐 조건에서 삽목 시 가장 효과적인 소엽수와 광주기 조건을 구명하고자 하였다. 첫 번째 실험은 밀폐 기간을 달리하여 총 6주 동안 진행되었다. 밀폐 기간이 길어질수록 뿌리수와 가장 긴뿌리의 길이가 감소하였다. 그러나 밀폐 기간에 따른 생존율, 신초발생률, 발근율에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 두 번째 실험에서는 삽수 생존율과 신초발생률이 광주기(0/24, 2/22, 4/20, 8/16, 16/8h)와 삽수 소엽의 개수(0, 2, 4)에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 생존율은 명기 16시간, 소엽 4개 처리구에서 가장 높았다. 생존율과 신초발생률을 에너지 효율과 함께 고려한 결과, 소엽을 2개 또는 4개 붙인 삽수를 이용하여 하루 8시간 광을 조사하는 것이 가장 효과적인 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bredmose N., K. Kristiansen, and B. Nielsen 2004, Propagation temperature, PPFD, auxin treatment, cutting size and cutting position affect root formation, axillary bud growth and shoot development in miniature rose (Rosa hybrida L.) plants and alter homogeneity. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 79:458-465. doi:10.1080/14620316.2004.11511790
  2. Brewer C.A., and W.K. Smith 1994, Influence of simulated dewfall on photosynthesis and yield in soybean isolines (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv. Williams) with different trichome densities. Int J Plant Sci 155:460-466. doi:10.1086/297183
  3. Chung S. 1989, Effect of propagation methods and cultivars on cut flower quality and shoot development of roses (Rosa hybrida) cultivated on the rock wool in winter. Hortic Sci Technol 30:45-50. (in Korean)
  4. Cohen R., B. Blaier, A. Schaffer, and J. Katan 1996, Effect of acetochlor treatment on Fusarium wilt and sugar content in melon seedlings. Eur J Plant Pathol 102:45-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877114
  5. Costa J.M., and H. Challa 2002, The effect of the original leaf area on growth of softwood cuttings and planting material of rose. Sci Hortic 95:111-121. doi:10.1016/s0304-4238(02)00023-7
  6. Costa J.M. 2002, The role of the leaf in growth dynamics and rooting of leafy stem cuttings of rose. PhD thesis, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen Univ Res, The Netherlands.
  7. De Hoog J. 2001, Handbook for modern greenhouse rose cultivation. Wageningen Univ, Naaldwilk, The Netherlands, pp 103-104.
  8. Dick J.M., D.G. Blackburn, and C. Mcbeath 1994, Stem respiration in leafy cuttings of Prosopis juliflora during the rooting process. New For 8:179-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028193
  9. Fordham M.C., R.S. Harrison-Murray, L. Knight, and C.E. Evered 2001, Effects of leaf wetting and high humidity on stomatal function in leafy cuttings and intact plants of Corylus maxima. Physiol Plant 113:233-240. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130211.x
  10. Gonin M., V. Bergougnoux, T.D. Nguyen, P. Gantet, and A. Champion 2019, What makes adventitious roots. Plants 8:240. doi:10.3390/plants8070240
  11. Harrison-Murray R., and B. Howard 1998, Environmental requirements as determined by rooting potential in leafy cuttings. In KE Cockshull, D Gray, GB Seymour, B Thomas, eds, Genetical and Environmental Manipulation of Horticultural Crops. CABI Publishing, UK, pp 75-94.
  12. Hoad S., and R. Leakey 1996, Effects of pre-severance light quality on the vegetative propagation of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. Trees 10:317-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02340778
  13. Howard B., and R. Harrison-Murray 1995, Responses of dark-preconditioned and normal light-grown cuttings of Syringa vulgaris 'Madame Lemoine' to light and wetness gradients in the propagation environment. J Hortic Sci 70:989-1001. doi: 10.1080/14620316.1995.11515375
  14. Ishibashi M., and I. Terashima 1995, Effects of continuous leaf wetness on photosynthesis: Adverse aspects of rainfall. Plant Cell Environ 18:431-438. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00377.x
  15. Jeong J.W., S.J. Hwang, S.M. Park, and B.R. Jeong 2007, Effect of length of cutting, number of leaflets attached and cutting position on rooting and growth of cuttings of Rosa hybrida L. 'Red Sandra' and 'Little Marble'. J Bio-Env Con 16:115-120. (in Korean)
  16. Jung H.H., S.J. Kim, K.R. Yang, and B.S. Yoo 2020, Effect of antitranspirants and plant growth retardants on the rooting of Rosa hybrida 'M-Red' cuttings. Flower Res J 28:163-169. (in Korean) doi:10.11623/frj.2020.28.3.08
  17. Kim K.S., Y.B. Lee, S.J. Hwang, B.R. Jeong, and C.G. An 2013, Irrigation method of nutrient solution affect growth and yield of paprika 'Veyron' grown in rockwool and phenolic foam slabs. Korean J Hort Sci Technol 31:179-185. (in Korean) doi:10.7235/hort.2013.12179
  18. Kim S., J. Kim, and W. Oh 2018, Propagation efficiencies at different led light qualities for leaf cutting of six Echeveria cultivars in a plant factory system. Protected Hort Plant Fac 27:363-370. doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2018.27.4.363
  19. Kim S.J., C.E. Park, J.Y. Yeon, and W.S. Kim 2021, Analysis of growth potential of single-stemmed rose 'Antique Curl' by node cutting position. Flower Res J 29:64-70. (in Korean) doi:10.11623/frj.2021.29.2.03
  20. Kozai T. 2007, Propagation, grafting and transplant production in closed systems with artificial lighting for commercialization in Japan. Prop Ornam Plants 7:145-149.
  21. Loach K. 1977, Leaf water potential and the rooting of cuttings under mist and polythene. Physiol Plant 40:191-197. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1977.tb04056.x
  22. Lois C.B., and L.W. Donald 2019, Optimizing temperature and humidity for rooting hybrid hazelnuts from hardwood stem cuttings. J Environ Hortic 37:44-49. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-37.2.44
  23. Luna T. 2009, Vegetative propagation. In RK Dumroese, T Luna, TD Landis, eds, Nursery Manual for Native Plants. Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, USA, pp 153-175.
  24. Magingo F.S. 2018, Effects of water stress and mycorrhizas on rooting of stem cuttings of three dryland and semi-arid tropical tree species. J Appl Biosci 120:12067-12076.
  25. Min S.Y., and W. Oh 2020, Effects of nutrient solution application methods and rhizospheric ventilation on vegetative growth of young moth orchids without a potting medium in a closed-type plant factory. J People Plants Environ 23: 545-554. doi:10.11628/ksppe.2020.23.5.545
  26. Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) 2021, Statistics for floricultural industry in 2020. MAFRA, Korea, pp 160-161. (in Korean)
  27. Nam S.Y., Y.H. Rhie, and J.Y. Kim 2017, Effect of substrate volumetric water content levels on rooting and growth of hydrangea cuttings. Flower Res J 25:47-53. (in Korean) doi:10.11623/frj.2017.25.2.02
  28. Ohira M., N. Kuramoto, Y. Fujisawa, and S. Shiraishi 2009, Usefulness of the closed cutting system for the vegetative propagation of Pinus thunbergii resistant to pine wilt disease. J Jpn For Soc 91:266-276. doi:10.4005/jjfs.91.266
  29. Park J.E., Y.G. Park, B.R. Jeong, and S.J. Hwang 2013, Growth of lettuce in closed-type plant production system as affected by light intensity and photoperiod under influence of white LED light. Protected Hort Plant Fac 22:228-233. (in Korean) doi:10.12791/ksbec.2013.22.3.228
  30. Pellicer V., J.M. Guehl, F.A. Daudet, M. Cazet, L.M. Riviere, and P. Maillard 2000, Carbon and nitrogen mobilization in Larix × eurolepis leafy stem cuttings assessed by dual 13C and 15N labeling: Relationships with rooting. Tree Physiol 20:807-814. doi:10.1093/treephys/20.12.807
  31. Pourghorban M., S. Khaghani, P. Azadi, A. Mirzakhani, and M. Changizi 2019, Propagation of Rosa hybrida L. cv. Dolce Vita by stenting and stem cutting methods in response to different concentrations of IBA. Adv Hortic Sci 33:105-111.
  32. Rosenberg D., A. Altman, and B. Bravdo 1991, A physiological analysis of the differential rooting performance of calamondin and pelargonium cuttings under mist and high humidity. Acta Hortic 314:257-268. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1992.314.31
  33. Rural Development Administration (RDA) 2021, Rose-agricultural technology assistant. RDA, Korea, p 20. (in Korean)
  34. Shukla V., L. Lombardi, S. Iacopino, A. Pencik, O. Novak, P. Perata, B. Giuntoli, and F. Licausi 2019, Endogenous hypoxia in lateral root primordia controls root architecture by antagonizing auxin signaling in Arabidopsis. Mol Plant 12:538-551. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.007
  35. Smalley T., M. Dirr, A. Armitage, B. Wood, R. Teskey, and R. Severson 1991, Photosynthesis and leaf water, carbohydrate, and hormone status during rooting of stem cuttings of Acer rubrum. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 116:1052-1057. doi:10.21273/jashs.116.6.1052
  36. Tan X., and J.J. Zwiazek 2019, Stable expression of aquaporins and hypoxia-responsive genes in adventitious roots are linked to maintaining hydraulic conductance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) exposed to root hypoxia. PLoS One 14:e0212059. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212059
  37. Toussoun T., S.M. Nash, and W. Snyder 1960, The effect of nitrogen sources and glucose on the pathogenesis of Fusarium solani f. phaseoli. Phytopathology 50:137-140.
  38. Tyler R., and C.B. Lois 2017, The effects of relative humidity and substrate moisture on rooting of hybrid hazelnuts from hardwood stem cuttings. J Environ Hortic 35:156-160. doi:10.24266/0738-2898-35.4.156
  39. Um Y.C., Y.A. Jang, J.G. Lee, S.Y. Kim, S.R. Cheong, S.S. Oh, S.H. Cha, and S.C. Hong 2009, Effects of selective light sources on seedling quality of tomato and cucumber in closed nursery system. J Bio-Env Con 18:370-376. (in Korean)
  40. Van Staden J., and J. Davey 1979, The synthesis, transport and metabolism of endogenous cytokinins. Plant Cell Environ 2:93-106. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1979.tb00780.x
  41. Wiesman Z., and S. Lavee 1995, Relationship of carbohydrate sources and indole-3-butyric acid in olive cuttings. Aust J Plant Physiol 22:811-816. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP9950811
  42. Ypema H., P. Van De Pol, and G. Bollen 1987, Black rot of stentlings of roses: A disease caused by various soil fungi. Sci Hortic 33:269-280. doi:10.1016/0304-4238(87)90074-4