Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Analysis of Growth Characteristics and Major Components of Angelica gigas Root under Flower Colors

참당귀 꽃 색에 따른 생육특성 및 뿌리의 주성분 함량 분석

  • Jeong, Dae Hui (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yun, Yeong Bae (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Huh, Jeong Hoon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Hong Woo (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Um, Yurry (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jung, Chung Ryul (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Eung Jun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 윤영배 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 허정훈 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 박홍우 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 엄유리 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 정충렬 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 박응준 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2022.01.27
  • Accepted : 2022.06.14
  • Published : 2022.08.01
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to provide basic data for breeding new varieties of Angelica gigas Nakai by identifying the growth characteristics and useful components of its below- and above-ground parts. The basic varieties expressing dark purple (N79-A), light blue-pink (62-C), and white (NN115-C) flowers were identified and collected in the cultivation area, and their seeds were cultured for use as experimental materials. Qualitative growth characteristics of the above-ground parts were then examined. Purple coloration was evident throughout the entire plant body in the N79-A group, whereas the 62-C and NN115-C groups displayed yellow-green coloration. In terms of quantitative growth characteristics, the 62-C group displayed significantly lower above- and below-ground growth than the other two groups. Levels of nodakenin and decursinol-angelate were high in the NN115-C group (0.88 ± 0.13%) and N79-A group (2.56 ± 0.12%). However, the overall results were not statistically significant. The results could provide a foundation for breeding new varieties of Angelica gigas Nakai, which are used predominantly for medicinal purposes and have low bolting and high yield potential.

꽃 색에 따른 참당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai)의 지상부 및 지하부의 생육특성과 유용성분을 확인하여 참당귀의 신품종 육성에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 재배지에서 기본종인 짙은 자주색(N79-A)을 포함한 밝은 청분홍색(62-C), 흰색(NN115-C)의 꽃 색을 발현하는 개체를 확인 및 채집하였으며, 채집한 개체의 종자를 활용해 육묘하여 실험재료로 사용하였다. 지상부의 정성적 생육특성은 기본종인 N79-A 그룹은 식물체 전체에 자주색 계열의 색을 띠는 반면 62-C 그룹과 NN115-C 그룹은 연두색 계열의 색을 띠는 것으로 확인하였다. 정량적 생육특성은 62-C 그룹이 다른 두 그룹보다 지상부와 지하부의 생육량이 낮은 결과를 나타냈으며 통계적 유의성을 확인하였다. 또한 유용성분인 nodakenin은 NN115-C 그룹이 0.88 ± 0.13%, decursinol angelate은 N79-A 그룹이 2.56 ± 0.12%로 다른 그룹보다 높게 분석되었으나 총합의 통계적 유의성은 확인되지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 주로 약재로 사용되어 저추대성와 다수 확성이 주를 이루고 있는 참당귀 품종에 관한 새로운 품종의 육성에 기초자료로 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 연구개발사업(과제번호: FP0802-2022-04-2022)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 결과로 이에 감사드립니다.

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