Acknowledgement
This study was supported by a 2022 research grant from Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital.
References
- Chambers DC, Cherikh WS, Harhay MO, et al. The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: thirty-sixth adult lung and heartlung transplantation report-2019; focus theme: donor and recipient size match. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019;38:1042-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2019.08.001
- Chambers DC, Perch M, Zuckermann A, et al. The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: thirty-eighth adult lung transplantation report - 2021; focus on recipient characteristics. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021;40:1060-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2021.07.021
- Leard LE, Holm AM, Valapour M, et al. Consensus document for the selection of lung transplant candidates: an update from the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021;40:1349-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2021.07.005
- Lehr CJ, Blackstone EH, McCurry KR, Thuita L, Tsuang WM, Valapour M. Extremes of age decrease survival in adults after lung transplant. Chest 2020;157:907-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.06.042
- Hayanga AJ, Aboagye JK, Hayanga HE, et al. Contemporary analysis of early outcomes after lung transplantation in the elderly using a national registry. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015;34:182-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2014.09.028
- Al-Adra DP, Hammel L, Roberts J, et al. Pretransplant solid organ malignancy and organ transplant candidacy: a consensus expert opinion statement. Am J Transplant 2021;21:460-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16318
- Al-Adra DP, Hammel L, Roberts J, et al. Preexisting melanoma and hematological malignancies, prognosis, and timing to solid organ transplantation: a consensus expert opinion statement. Am J Transplant 2021;21:475-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16324
- Souza SM, Nakasato M, Bruno ML, Macedo A. Nutritional profile of lung transplant candidates. J Bras Pneumol 2009;35:242-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132009000300008
- Upala S, Panichsillapakit T, Wijarnpreecha K, Jaruvongvanich V, Sanguankeo A. Underweight and obesity increase the risk of mortality after lung transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transpl Int 2016;29:285-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/tri.12721
- Jomphe V, Mailhot G, Damphousse V, et al. The impact of waiting list BMI changes on the short-term outcomes of lung transplantation. Transplantation 2018;102:318-25. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001919
- Singer JP, Peterson ER, Snyder ME, et al. Body composition and mortality after adult lung transplantation in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;190:1012-21. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201405-0973OC
- Plochl W, Pezawas L, Artemiou O, Grimm M, Klepetko W, Hiesmayr M. Nutritional status, ICU duration and ICU mortality in lung transplant recipients. Intensive Care Med 1996;22:1179-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709333
- Ramos KJ, Kapnadak SG, Bradford MC, et al. Underweight patients with cystic fibrosis have acceptable survival following lung transplantation: a United Network for Organ Sharing Registry Study. Chest 2020;157:898-906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.043
- Woll F, Mohanka M, Bollineni S, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of lung transplant candidates with preexisting renal dysfunction. Transplant Proc 2020;52:302-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.10.032
- Banga A, Mohanka M, Mullins J, et al. Characteristics and outcomes among patients with need for early dialysis after lung transplantation surgery. Clin Transplant 2017;31:e13106. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13106
- Degen DA, Janardan J, Barraclough KA, et al. Predictive performance of different kidney function estimation equations in lung transplant patients. Clin Biochem 2017;50:385-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.01.008
- Sherman W, Rabkin DG, Ross D, et al. Lung transplantation and coronary artery disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2011;92:303-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.04.021
- Halloran K, Hirji A, Li D, et al. Coronary artery disease and coronary artery bypass grafting at the time of lung transplantation do not impact overall survival. Transplantation 2019;103:2190-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/tp.0000000000002609
- Khandhar SJ, Althouse AD, Mulukutla S, et al. Postoperative outcomes and management strategies for coronary artery disease in patients in need of a lung transplantation. Clin Transplant 2017;31:e13026. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13026
- Chaikriangkrai K, Jyothula S, Jhun HY, et al. Impact of pre-operative coronary artery disease on cardiovascular events following lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016;35:115-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2015.08.009
- Shah N, Force SD, Mitchell PO, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is associated with an increased rate of acute rejection in lung transplant allografts. Transplant Proc 2010;42:2702-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.155
- Murthy SC, Nowicki ER, Mason DP, et al. Pretransplant gastroesophageal reflux compromises early outcomes after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;142:47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.04.028
- Blondeau K, Mertens V, Vanaudenaerde BA, et al. Gastro-oesophageal reflux and gastric aspiration in lung transplant patients with or without chronic rejection. Eur Respir J 2008;31:707-13. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00064807
- Davis RD Jr, Lau CL, Eubanks S, et al. Improved lung allograft function after fundoplication in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease undergoing lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;125:533-42. https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2003.166
- Mason DP, Thuita L, Nowicki ER, Murthy SC, Pettersson GB, Blackstone EH. Should lung transplantation be performed for patients on mechanical respiratory support?: the US experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;139:765-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.09.031
- Benazzo A, Schwarz S, Frommlet F, et al. Twenty-year experience with extracorporeal life support as bridge to lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019;157:2515-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.02.048
- Hoetzenecker K, Donahoe L, Yeung JC, et al. Extracorporeal life support as a bridge to lung transplantation-experience of a high-volume transplant center. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;155:1316-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.09.161
- Perez AA, Singer JP, Schwartz BS, et al. Management and clinical outcomes after lung transplantation in patients with pre-transplant Mycobacterium abscessus infection: a single center experience. Transpl Infect Dis 2019;21:e13084. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.13084
- Sole A, Garcia-Robles AA, Jorda C, et al. Salvage therapy with topical posaconazole in lung transplant recipients with invasive Scedosporium infection. Am J Transplant 2018;18:504-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14580
- Canton-Bulnes ML, Hurtado Martinez A, Lopez-Cerero L, Arenzana Seisdedos A, Merino-Bohorquez V, Garnacho-Montero J. A case of pan-resistant Burkholderia cepacia complex bacteremic pneumonia, after lung transplantation treated with a targeted combination therapy. Transpl Infect Dis 2019;21:e13034. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.13034
- Kern RM, Seethamraju H, Blanc PD, et al. The feasibility of lung transplantation in HIV-seropositive patients. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2014;11:882-9. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201402-083OC
- Alvarez-Lopez P, Riveiro-Barciela M, Oleas-Vega D, et al. Anti-HBc impacts on the risk of hepatitis B reactivation but not on survival of solid-organ transplant recipients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020;99:e19407. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000019407
- Verleden SE, Todd JL, Sato M, et al. Impact of CLAD phenotype on survival after lung retransplantation: a multicenter study. Am J Transplant 2015;15:2223-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13281
- Halloran K, Aversa M, Tinckam K, et al. Comprehensive outcomes after lung retransplantation: a single-center review. Clin Transplant 2018;32:e13281. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.13281
- Su JW, Mason DP, Murthy SC, et al. Successful double lung transplantation in 2 patients with severe scoliosis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008;27:1262-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2008.07.014
- Fukahara K, Minami K, Hansky B, et al. Successful heart-lung transplantation in a patient with kyphoscoliosis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003;22:468-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-2498(02)00489-8
- Dobbels F, Vanhaecke J, Dupont L, et al. Pretransplant predictors of posttransplant adherence and clinical outcome: an evidence base for pretransplant psychosocial screening. Transplantation 2009;87:1497-504. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3181a440ae
- Kuntz K, Weinland SR, Butt Z. Psychosocial challenges in solid organ transplantation. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2015;22:122-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-015-9435-6
- Dew MA, Rosenberger EM, Myaskovsky L, et al. Depression and anxiety as risk factors for morbidity and mortality after organ transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transplantation 2015;100:988-1003. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000000901
- Rosenberger EM, DiMartini AF, DeVito Dabbs AJ, et al. Psychiatric predictors of long-term transplant-related outcomes in lung transplant recipients. Transplantation 2016;100:239-47. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000000824
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on the Health Effects of Marijuana: An Evidence Review and Research Agenda. The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: the current state of evidence and recommendations for research. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2017.
- Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1005-12. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021322
- Balasubramanian A, MacIntyre NR, Henderson RJ, et al. Diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide in assessment of COPD. Chest 2019;156:1111-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.06.035
- Criner GJ, Delage A, Voelker K, et al. Improving lung function in severe heterogenous Emphysema with the Spiration Valve System (EMPROVE): a multicenter, open-label randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2019;200:1354-62. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201902-0383oc
- Bavaria JE, Pochettino A, Kotloff RM, et al. Effect of volume reduction on lung transplant timing and selection for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70437-4
- Inci I, Iskender I, Ehrsam J, et al. Previous lung volume reduction surgery does not negatively affect survival after lung transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2018;53:596-602. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezx318
- Valapour M, Lehr CJ, Skeans MA, et al. OPTN/SRTR 2017 annual data report: lung. Am J Transplant 2019;19 Suppl 2:404-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15279
- Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, et al. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;183:788-824. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL
- Amano M, Izumi C, Baba M, et al. Progression of right ventricular dysfunction and predictors of mortality in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. J Cardiol 2020;75:242-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.08.010
- Jacob J, Bartholmai BJ, Rajagopalan S, et al. Predicting outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis using automated computed tomographic analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018;198:767-76. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201711-2174oc
- Newton CA, Batra K, Torrealba J, et al. Telomere-related lung fibrosis is diagnostically heterogeneous but uniformly progressive. Eur Respir J 2016;48:1710-20. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00308-2016
- Kishaba T, McGill R, Nei Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of dermatomyosits/polymyositis associated interstitial lung disease according to the autoantibody. J Med Invest 2018;65:251-7. https://doi.org/10.2152/jmi.65.251
- Delanote I, Wuyts WA, Yserbyt J, Verbeken EK, Verleden GM, Vos R. Safety and efficacy of bridging to lung transplantation with antifibrotic drugs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a case series. BMC Pulm Med 2016;16:156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-016-0308-z
- Titman A, Rogers CA, Bonser RS, Banner NR, Sharples LD. Disease-specific survival benefit of lung transplantation in adults: a national cohort study. Am J Transplant 2009;9:1640-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02613.x
- Ramos KJ, Quon BS, Heltshe SL, et al. Heterogeneity in survival in adult patients with cystic fibrosis with FEV1 < 30% of predicted in the United States. Chest 2017;151:1320-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.01.019
- Morlacchi LC, Greer M, Tudorache I, et al. The burden of sinus disease in cystic fibrosis lung transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 2018;20:e12924. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.12924
- Kreider M, Hadjiliadis D, Kotloff RM. Candidate selection, timing of listing, and choice of procedure for lung transplantation. Clin Chest Med 2011;32:199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2011.02.001
- Hayes D Jr, Kopp BT, Tobias JD, et al. Survival in patients with advanced non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis versus cystic fibrosis on the waitlist for lung transplantation. Lung 2015;193:933-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-015-9811-x
- Chen H, Shiboski SC, Golden JA, et al. Impact of the lung allocation score on lung transplantation for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;180:468-74. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200810-1603OC
- Benza RL, Gomberg-Maitland M, Elliott CG, et al. Predicting survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: the REVEAL Risk Score Calculator 2.0 and comparison with ESC/ERS-based risk assessment strategies. Chest 2019;156:323-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.004
- Galie N, Humbert M, Vachiery JL, et al. 2015 ESC/ERS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J 2016;37:67-119. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv317
- Simonneau G, Montani D, Celermajer DS, et al. Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2019;53:1801913. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01913-2018
- Ando K, Okada Y, Akiba M, et al. Lung transplantation for lymphangioleiomyomatosis in Japan. PLoS One 2016;11:e0146749. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146749
- Khawar MU, Yazdani D, Zhu Z, Jandarov R, Dilling DF, Gupta N. Clinical outcomes and survival following lung transplantation in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019;38:949-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2019.06.015
- Kurosaki T, Otani S, Miyoshi K, et al. Favorable survival even with high disease-specific complication rates in lymphangioleiomyomatosis after lung transplantation-long-term follow-up of a Japanese center. Clin Respir J 2020;14:116-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.13108
- Bharat A, Querrey M, Markov NS, et al. Lung transplantation for patients with severe COVID-19. Sci Transl Med 2020;12:eabe4282. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abe4282
- Cypel M, Keshavjee S. When to consider lung transplantation for COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med 2020;8:944-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30393-3
- Kon ZN, Dahi S, Evans CF, et al. Long-term venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2015;100:2059-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.05.088
- Rosenberg AA, Haft JW, Bartlett R, et al. Prolonged duration ECMO for ARDS: futility, native lung recovery, or transplantation? ASAIO J 2013;59:642-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182a9e341