DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on the estimation methodology of carbon emissions for construction project of K-water

K-water 건설사업의 탄소배출량 산정에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2022.11.28
  • Accepted : 2022.12.15
  • Published : 2022.12.15

Abstract

The "Carbon Neutral" has become the most important goal to achieve in the era of the climate change crisis. K-water has prepared a roadmap for implementing "Carbon Neutral" by 2050. However, only the reduction targets and strategies for scope 1 and 2 have been set, so the management of carbon generated during the construction project and upfront carbon is not being implemented. Therefore, in this study, the criteria and methodology for estimation carbon emissions in the construction sector at domestic and foreign were reviewed, and a methodology for estimation carbon emissions suitable for K-water construction projects was presented, and a case study was conducted. As a result, most of the carbon emissions were more than 90% of the upfront emissions due to material production. Therefore, upfront carbon management is required for carbon management of K-water construction projects, and it is necessary to quantify carbon emissions through GHG construction inventory, etc., and to establish strategies for future reduction technologies.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 "K-water 건설공사 탄소배출량 산정기법학술연구용역"의 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. BSI. (2016). PAS 2080:2016 Carbon management in infrastructure.
  2. CEN European Committee for Standardization. (2011). EN 15978:2011 Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of environmental performance of buildings - Calculation method.
  3. CEN European Committee for Standardization. (2012). EN 15804:2012 Sustainability of construction works - Environmental Product Declarations: Core rules for the product category of construction products.
  4. CEN European Committee for Standardization. (2014). EN 16449:2014 Wood and wood-based products - Calculation of the biogenic carbon content of wood and conversion to carbon dioxide.
  5. CEN European Committee for Standardization. (2014). EN 16485:2014 Round and sawn timber - Environmental Product declarations: Product category rules for wood and wood-based products for use in construction.
  6. CEN European Committee for Standardization (2014). EN 16757:2017 Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Product Category Rules for concrete and concrete elements.
  7. Ecoinvent. (2022). Ecoinvent Version 3.8, Ecoinvent, Switzerland, Available at: www.ecoinvent.org (September 25, 2022)
  8. Hwang, Y.W., Wie, D.H., Kim, Y.C. and Kwak, I.H. (2017). A study on the calculation method of the elastomeric bearing life cycle inventory (LCI) database to improve reliability of evaluation of environmental load of bridges, J. Korean Soc. Civ. Eng., 37(4), 681-691.
  9. IPCC. (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S, BuendiaL., Miwa K., NgaraT. and Tanabe K.(eds). Published: IGES, Japan.
  10. IPCC. (2018). Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5℃. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Portner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Pean, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 32.
  11. ISO 14040:2006 (2006). Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework.
  12. ISO 14044:2006 (2006). Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines.
  13. ISO 14064-1:2018, (2018). Greenhouse gases -Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
  14. ISO 14064-2:2019 (2019). Greenhouse gases -Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements.
  15. ISO 14064-3:2019 (2019). Greenhouse gases -Part 3: Specification with guidance for the verification and validation of greenhouse gas statements.
  16. ISO 14067:2018 (2018). Greenhouse gases -Carbon footprint of products -Requirements and guidelines for quantification.
  17. ISO 21930:2007 (2007). Sustainability in building construction - Environmental declaration of building products.
  18. K-water (2011), https://www.kwater.or.kr/water/sub04/sub01/renePage.do?s_mid=151 (November 25, 2022)
  19. Kim, S.L., Kwak, I,H., Wie, D.H., Park, K.H. and Baek, S,H. (2021). Study on Estimation Methods of Life Cycle GHGs Emission for the Mine Reclamation Project., Econ. Environ. Geol. 54(6), 733-41. https://doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2021.54.6.733
  20. KOMIR (2021). Analysis and Estimation of carbon dioxide emissions by type of the Mine Reclamation Project for Net-Zero, 2021-039, 6.
  21. Korea LCI Database information network (2022). https://www.greenproduct.go.kr/epd/lci/lciIntro.do (November 25, 2022)
  22. Kwak, I.H., Park, K.H., Hwang, Y.W. and Park, J.H. (2012). Development and Application of Carbon Emissions Estimation Methodology during the Life Cycle of Road., J. Korean Soc. Env. Eng., 34(6), 382-390. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.6.382
  23. Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). (2011). A Study on the Calculation of Carbon Emissions in Each Facilities-final Report, Republic of Korea.
  24. Pricewaterhouse Coopers(PwC). (2021). Climate Technology Report Climate Tech, Venture Capital's Next Destination, 28.
  25. Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). (2017). Whole life carbon assessment for the built environment, RICS professional statement, UK, 1st edition.
  26. UNEP GLAD LCA. (2022). https://www.globallcadataaccess.org/ (November 25, 2022)
  27. World Green Building Council. (2019). Bringing embodied carbon upfront Coordinated action for the building and construction sector to tackle embodied carbon.
  28. World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). (2011). GHG Protocol: Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard.