DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

중국 대학교 태권도 지도자의 변혁적 리더십이 팀응집력과 팀성과의 영향 관계

The relationship between team cohesion and team performance of the transformative leadership of Taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities

  • 우한 (경기대학교 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 곽한병 (경기대학교 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 손한빈 (경기대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 이재우 (경기대학교 일반대학원)
  • 투고 : 2022.06.13
  • 심사 : 2022.07.08
  • 발행 : 2022.07.31

초록

본 연구의 목적은 중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 변혁적리더십와 팀응집력 및 팀성과의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 구체적으로는 변혁적리더십이 팀응집력 및 팀성과에 미치는 영향과 팀응집력이 팀성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하며, 나아가 변혁적리더십과 팀성과의 관계에서 팀응집력의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 중국 대학의 태권도 지도자를 모집단으로 설정한 다음 총 350명을 표집하였다. 이 연구에서 사용한 측정도구는 설문지로서 인구통계학적 특성에 관한 항목 5개 문항, 변혁적리더십에 대한 총 19개 문항, 팀응집력에 대한 10개 문항, 팀성과 4개 문항으로 구성하였다. 설문지의 타당도는 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 검증되었으며, 신뢰도는 신뢰도 분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 설문지의 신뢰도 Cronbach's α는 변혁적 리더십의 경우 α=0.755-0.799, 팀응집력의 경우 α=0.848, 팀성과의 경우 α=0.740으로 나타났다. 자료처리 방법은 SPSS WIN을 활용하여 탐색적 요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석, 일원분산분석(One-Way ANOVA), 다중회귀분석이 사용되었다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통해 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 변혁적리더십은 팀응집력에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 변혁적리더십은 팀성과에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 팀응집력은 팀성과에 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 중국 대학 태권도 지도자의 변혁적리더십은 팀성과에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라, 팀응집력을 통하여 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 따라서 지도자의 변력적리더십을 통해 중국 태권도 선수들이 최고 경기를 위한 팀응집력과 팀성과에 영향을 줌으로써 경기력 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between transformative leadership, team cohesion, and team performance of Chinese university taekwondo leaders. Specifically, it is to investigate the effect of transformative leadership on team cohesion and team performance and to verify the mediating effect of team cohesion in the relationship between transformative leadership and team performance. In order to achieve the research purpose, a total of 350 people were sampled after setting taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities as a population. The measurement tool used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of 5 items on demographic characteristics, a total of 19 questions on transformational leadership, 10 questions on team cohesion, and 4 questions on team performance. The validity of the questionnaire was verified through exploratory factor analysis, and the reliability was verified through reliability analysis. The reliability Cronbach's α of the questionnaire was found to be α=0.755-0.799 for transformative leadership, α=0.848, and α=0.740 for team performance. As the data processing method, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis, one-way analysis (one-way ANOVA), and multiple regression analysis were used using SPSS WIN. The conclusions derived through the above research methods and procedures are as follows. First, the transformative leadership of Taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities influenced team cohesion. Second, the transformative leadership of Taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities influenced team performance. Third, the team cohesiveness of Taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities influenced team performance. Fourth, the transformative leadership of Taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities not only directly affects team performance, but also indirectly affects team cohesion. Therefore, it is believed that Chinese Taekwondo players will help improve their performance by affecting team cohesion and team performance for the best games through the leader's variable leadership.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yeo Woon-seok, Relationship between satisfaction with communication, team cohesion, and collective efficacy of handball players. Sports Science Papers 26.-: 125-141, 2014.
  2. Nam Sang-woo. The essence of leadership is one: the discontent the media throws at the sports leadership discourse. Seoul Sports, 303, 42-43, 2016.
  3. Yeo Jung-kwon, Nam Sang-woo. Old- fashioned indicators and savior leaders: Kim Sung-geun leadership syndrome and reading of Korean society. Journal of the Korean Association of Sports History, 28(2), 137-159, 2015, DOI : 10.22173/jksss.2015.28.2.137
  4. Bass, B. M. & Avolio, B. J. (1990). The implications oftransactional and transformational leadership for individual,team, and organizational development. Research inorganizational change and development, 4: 231-272.
  5. Hong Eun, with Kim Ae. Mediation effect of university identification in the relationship between university sports team identification and university satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Society for Social and Physical Education 0.70: 89-99, 2017, DOI : 10.51979/KSSLS.2017.11.70.89
  6. Min Kyung-ho and Lee Byung-suk. The effect of CEO leadership style perceived by organizational members on organizational effectiveness. the Journal of the Korean Society of Management 18.1: 1-21, 2005.
  7. Ansihu, a former soldier, The effect of charismatic leadership of university sports leaders on trust and team cohesion. Journal of the Korea Physical Education and Science Association 23.1:397-411, 2014.
  8. Nam Sang-woo, Comprehensive sports leadership research and the derivation of sociological research problems. Journal of the Korean Society of Sports Societies 32.1: 20-34, 2019.
  9. Wuhan, the impact of the transformative leadership of Taekwondo leaders at Chinese universities on team cohesion and team performance, and the thesis for claiming a doctorate degree at Kyunggi University, 2022.