DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Whale Optimization Algorithm and Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Networks

  • 투고 : 2022.07.05
  • 발행 : 2022.07.30

초록

The proposed privacy preserving scheme has identified the drawbacks of existing schemes in Vehicular Networks. This prototype enhances the number of nodes by decreasing the cluster size. This algorithm is integrated with the whale optimization algorithm and Block Chain Technology. A set of results are done through the NS-2 simulator in the direction to check the effectiveness of proposed algorithm. The proposed method shows better results than with the existing techniques in terms of Delay, Drop, Delivery ratio, Overhead, throughout under the denial of attack.

키워드

과제정보

I would like to acknowledge and give my warmest thanks to my supervisor B N Manjunatha Reddy who made this work possible. His guidance and advice carried me through all the stages of writing my paper. I would also like to thank you my committee members for letting my defense be an enjoyable moment, and for your brilliant comments and suggestions, thanks to you.

참고문헌

  1. Bidiyng and Amiya Nayak:Anonymous and Lightweight Authentication for Secure Vehicular Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Volume: 66, Issue: 12, Dec. 2017.
  2. Wazid, M.; Das, A.K.; Kumar, N.; Odelu,V.; Reddy, A.G.;Park, K.; Park,Y. :Design of lightweight authentication and key agreement protocol for vehicular adhoc networks.IEEE Access 2017 5, 14966-14980. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2723265
  3. Rajput, U.; Abbas, F.; Eun, H.; Oh, H,:A hybrid approach for efficient privacy-preserving authentication in VANET.IEEE Access 2017, 5, 12014-12030. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2717999
  4. Lei, A.; Ogah, C.; Al, E, :A Secure Key Management Scheme for Heterogeneous Secure Vehicular Communication Systems.ZteCommun, Mag. 2016, 111.
  5. Cui, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhong, H.; Xu, Y:SPACF: A secure privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANET with CUCKOO Filter. IEEE Transmission Vehicle Technology, 2017, 66, 10283-10295. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2017.2718101
  6. Leiding, B.; Memarmo shrefi, P.; Hogrefe, D.:Self-managed and Block chain-based vehicular ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Int. Jt. Conf.Pervasive Ubiquitous Comput. Adjun-UbiComp, Heidelberg, Germany, 12-16 September 2016; Volume 16, p. 137140.
  7. Dorri, A.:Block chain: A Distributed Solution to Automotive Security and Privacy. IEEE Commun. Mag. 2017, 55, 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700879
  8. Rowan, S.; Clear, M.; Gerla, M.; Huggard, M.; Goldrick, C.M. :Securing Vehicle to Vehicle Communications using Block chain through Visible Light and Acoustic Side Channels. arXiv 2017, arXiv:1704.02553.
  9. Guo, S.; Hu, X.; Zhou, Z.; Wang, X.; Qi, F.; Gao, L.:Trust access authentication in vehicular network based on Block chain. China Commun. 2019, 16, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.23919/JCC.2019.06.002
  10. Sherazi, H.H.R.; Iqbal, R.; Ahmad, F.; Khan, Z.A.; Chaudary, M.H.:DDoS attack detection: A key enabler forsustainable communication in internet of vehicles.Sustain. Comput. Inf. Syst. 2019, 23, 13-20.
  11. Yang, Y.T.; Chou, L.D.; Tseng, C.W.; Tseng, F.H.; Liu, C.C. :Block chain-based trace event validation and trust verification for VANETs. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 30868-30877. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2903202
  12. Sherazi, H.H.R.; Khan, Z.A.; Iqbal, R.; Rizwan, S.; Imran,M.A.;Awan,K, :A heterogeneous IoV architecture for data forwarding in vehicle to infrastructure communication. Mob. Inf. Syst. 2019.
  13. S. Mirjalili and A. Lewis, :the whale optimization algorithm. Adv. Eng.Softw., vol. 95, pp. 51_67, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008
  14. Ying, B. Nayak,:An Anonymous and lightweight authentication for secure vehicular networks. IEEE Trans.Veh. Technol. 2017, 66, 10626-10636 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2017.2744182
  15. Tangade, S.; Manvi, S.S. :Scalable and privacy-preserving authentication protocol for secure vehicular communications. International Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems, Bangalore, India, 6-9 November 2016.
  16. Song, F.; Zhu, M.; Zhou, Y.; You, I.; Zhang, H. :Smart collaborative tracking for ubiquitous power. IoT inedgecloud interplay domain. IEEE Int. Things J. 2019
  17. Moazzeni, A.R.; Khamehchi, E. :Rain optimization algorithm (ROA): A new metaheuristic method for drilling optimization solutions. J. Pet. Sci. Eng.2020.
  18. Shrestha, R.; Bajracharya, R.; Shrestha, A.P.; Nam, S.Y, :A new type of Block chain for secure message exchange in VANET. Digit. Commun. Netw. 2020, 6, 177-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2019.04.003
  19. Prashar, D.; Jha, N.; Jha, S.; Joshi, G.P.; Seo, C:Integrating IoT and Block chain for Ensuring Road Safety:An Unconventional Approach. Sensors 2020, 20, 3296 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113296
  20. Dai, H.-N.; Zheng, Z.; Zhang, Y:Block chain for Internet of Things: A Survey. IEEE Internet Things J. 2019, 6,8076-8094. https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2920987
  21. Xuanxia Yao, Xinlei Zhang , Huansheng Ning and Pengjian Li:Using Trust Model to Ensure Reliable Data Acquisition in VANETs. Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 55, pp. 107-118, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.10.011
  22. Wafa Ben Jaballah, Mauro Conti and Chhagan Lal,:Security and Design Requirements for Software-Defined VANETs", Computer Networks. Vol. 169, No. 107099, 2020.
  23. R.Muthumeenakshi, T.R.Reshmi and K.Murugan:Extended 3PAKE authentication scheme for value-added services in VANETs.Computers & Electrical Engineering, Vol. 59, pp. 27-38, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.03.011
  24. Dongyao Jia and Dong Ngoduy:Enhanced cooperative carfollowing traffic model with the combination of V2V and V2I communication. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Vol. 90, pp. 172-191, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2016.03.008
  25. Ikram Ali, Mwitende Gervais, Emmanuel Ahene and Fagen Li:A blockchain-based certificateless public key signature scheme for vehicle-to-infrastructure communication in VANETs. Journal of Systems Architecture, Vol. 99, No. 101636, 2019.