DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Model predictive current control of asymmetrical hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter

  • Han, Jingang (Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University) ;
  • Zhao, Pinxuan (Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University) ;
  • Yao, Gang (Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University) ;
  • Chen, Hao (Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University) ;
  • Wang, Yide (Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University) ;
  • Benbouzid, Mohamed (LBMS, EA4325, University of Brest) ;
  • Tang, Tianhao (Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University)
  • Received : 2021.08.06
  • Accepted : 2022.01.20
  • Published : 2022.04.20

Abstract

Asymmetrical hybrid cascaded (AHC) multilevel inverters (MLIs) adapt in medium- and high-power applications due to their good output voltage performance and numerous voltage levels. Research on reliable control schemes for AHC MLIs is necessary due to complicated practical conditions. This study presents a finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) algorithm for a three-phase AHC MLI. The topology has few switching component requirements and generates many voltage levels through changes in the DC power supply ratio. FCS-MPC is designed for AHC MLIs to achieve stable and reliable control. Delay compensation and computational burden relief are also realized. Simulation and experiment results confirm the good performance of the proposed algorithm for AHC MLIs under steady-state and dynamic processes.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61673260).

References

  1. Ren, B., Chen, H., Zhao, H., Xu, W.: MPC-based torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles via switching optimization. Control Theory Technol. 15, 138-149 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11768-017-6193-z
  2. Xuan, G., Li, W., Li, D., Xu, J., Dong, X., Sun, B.: Optimization of UPS output waveform based on single-phase bridge inverter. In: Hassanien, A.E., Shaalan, K., Tolba, M.F. (eds.) Proceedings of the international conference on advanced intelligent systems and informatics, pp. 147-155. Springer, Cham (2020)
  3. Zhao, F., Xiao, G., Zhu, T., Zhao, T., Zheng, X., Wu, Z.: Harmonic analysis and suppression method of output current distortion for medium-voltage motor drives with modular multilevel converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 35, 744-759 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2019.2914245
  4. Sarebanzadeh, M., Hosseinzadeh, M.A., Garcia, C., Babaei, E., Islam, S., Rodriguez, J.: Reduced switch multilevel inverter topologies for renewable energy sources. IEEE Access. 9, 120580-120595 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3105832
  5. Kuncham, S.K., Annamalai, K., Nallamothu, S.: Single-phase two-stage seven-level power conditioner for photovoltaic power generation system. IEEE. J. Emerg. Sel. Topics. Power. Electron. 8, 794-804 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2913216
  6. Wang, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, R., Zhu, W.: A novel control scheme based on the synchronous frame for APF. J. Power Electron. 17, 1553-1562 (2017). https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2017.17.6.1553
  7. Ebrahimpanah, S., Chen, Q., Zhang, L.: Analysis of a multilevel inverter topology. In: Montaser Kouhsari, S. (ed.) Fundamental research in electrical engineering, pp. 509-517. Springer, Singapore (2019)
  8. Palanisamy, R., Shanmugasundaram, V., Vidyasagar, S., Kalyanasundaram, V., Vijayakumar, K.: A SVPWM control strategy for capacitor voltage balancing of flying capacitor based 4-level NPC inverter. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 15, 2639-2649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00533-3
  9. Mohapatra, G., Dey, A.K.: Current control of a CHB multilevel inverter using PR and adaptive fuzzy PI controller: a comparison. In: Pati, B., Panigrahi, C.R., Buyya, R., Li, K.-C. (eds.) Advanced computing and intelligent engineering, pp. 11-21. Springer, Singapore (2020)
  10. Nathgosavi, K.M., Joshi, P.M.: Possibility study of PV-STATCOM with CHB multilevel inverter: a review. In: Senjyu, T., Mahalle, P.N., Perumal, T., Joshi, A. (eds.) Information and communication technology for intelligent systems, pp. 579-589. Springer, Singapore (2021)
  11. Wang, K., Zheng, Z., Xu, L., Li, Y.: Neutral-point voltage balancing method for five-level npc inverters based on carrier-overlapped PWM. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 36, 1428-1440 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2020.3006960
  12. Wang, F., Li, Z., Liu, Z.: Model predictive control methods for three-level sparse neutral point clamped inverter. IEEE. J. Emerg. Sel. Topics. Power. Electron. 8, 4355-4366 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2914764
  13. Luo, W., Ma, Y., Zheng, C.: Selection-based capacitor voltage balancing control for modular multilevel converters. J. Power Electron. 21, 1427-1438 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-021-00288-8
  14. Yang, Z., Zhang, K., Li, X., Li, Y., Song, P.: A control strategy for suppressing submodule capacitor voltage fluctuation of MMC based on circulating current voltage drop balance. IEEE Access. 9, 9130-9141 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3050466
  15. Zhang, L., Qin, J., Zou, Y., Duan, Q., Sheng, W.: Analysis of capacitor charging characteristics and low-frequency ripple mitigation by two new voltage-balancing strategies for MMC-based solid-state transformers. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 36, 1004-1017 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2020.3000717
  16. Ammal Dhanalakshmi, M., Parani Ganesh, M., Paul, K.: Analysis of optimum THD in asymmetrical H-bridge multilevel inverter using HPSO algorithm. In: Deiva Sundari, P., Dash, S.S., Das, S., Panigrahi, B.K. (eds.) Proceedings of 2nd International conference on intelligent computing and applications, pp. 561-569. Springer, Singapore (2017)
  17. Salari, E., Darvish Falehi, A.: A novel 49-level asymmetrical modular multilevel inverter: analysis, comparison and validation. Analog. Integr. Circ. Sig. Process. 101, 611-622 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-019-01542-7
  18. Lee, J.-H., Lee, J.-S., Moon, H.-C., Lee, K.-B.: An improved finite-set model predictive control based on discrete space vector modulation methods for grid-connected three-level voltage source inverter. IEEE. J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 6, 1744-1760 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2018.2830783
  19. Seth, N., Goel, V., Kulkarni, R.D., Joshi, V.P.: Performance analysis of seven level three phase asymmetric multilevel Inverter at various modulation indices. In: 2016 International Conference on Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES). pp. 407-413. IEEE, Bhopal, India (2016)
  20. Han, J., Tang, T.: A Hybrid Cascade Asymmetrical Multilevel Converter with Isolated Voltage Source. In: IECON 2007-33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. pp. 2119-2123. IEEE, Taipei, Taiwan (2007)
  21. Hosseinzadeh, M.A., Sarebanzadeh, M., Babaei, E., Rivera, M., Wheeler, P.: A switched-DC source sub-module multilevel inverter topology for renewable energy source applications. IEEE Access. 9, 135964-135982 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3115660
  22. Zou, C., Liu, B., Duan, S., Li, R.: Stationary frame equivalent model of proportional-integral controller in dq synchronous frame. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29, 4461-4465 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2296789
  23. Parvez, M., Elias, M.F.M., Rahim, N.A., Blaabjerg, F., Abbott, D., Al-Sarawi, S.F.: Comparative study of discrete PI and PR controls for single-phase UPS inverter. IEEE Access. 8, 45584-45595 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964603
  24. Errouissi, R., Shareef, H., Wahyudie, A.: A novel design of PR controller with antiwindup scheme for single-phase interconnected PV systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat. 57, 5461-5475 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2021.3094490
  25. Cortes, P., Wilson, A., Kouro, S., Rodriguez, J., Abu-Rub, H.: Model predictive control of multilevel cascaded H-bridge inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57, 2691-2699 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2041733
  26. Pimentel, S.P., Husev, O., Vinnikov, D., Stepenko, S., Kutt, L., Rodriguez, J.: A Comparison of a Discrete-Time PI and an Indirect MPC Current Controllers for a Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Operating with Distorted Grid and Significant Computation Feedback Delay. In: 2019 IEEE 15th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 5th IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC). pp. 1-6. IEEE, Santos, Brazil (2019)
  27. Aguilera, R.P., Baidya, R., Acuna, P., Vazquez, S., Mouton, T., Agelidis, V.G.: Model predictive control of cascaded H-bridge inverters based on a fast-optimization algorithm. In: IECON 2015-41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. pp. 004003-004008. IEEE, Yokohama (2015)
  28. Mohapatra, S.R., Agarwal, V.: An Advanced Model Predictive Controller for Grid-Tied Four-Leg Multilevel Inverters. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES). pp. 1-5. IEEE, Chennai, India (2018)
  29. Zhou, Y., Li, H., Zhang, H.: Model-free deadbeat predictive current control of a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. J. Power Electron. 18, 103-115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2018.18.1.103
  30. Gong, Z., Dai, P., Wu, X., Deng, F., Liu, D., Chen, Z.: A hierarchical model predictive voltage control for NPC/H-bridge converters with a reduced computational burden. J. Power Electron. 17, 136-148 (2017). https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2017.17.1.136
  31. Mirzaeva, G., Goodwin, G., Townsend, C.: Dealing with linear and nonlinear time delays under model predictive control of power electronic inverters. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automatica (ICA-ACCA). pp. 1-8. IEEE, Curico, Chile (2016)
  32. Manoharan, M.S., Ahmed, A., Park, J.-H.: An improved model predictive controller for 27-level asymmetric cascaded inverter applicable in high-power PV grid-connected systems. IEEE. J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 8, 4395-4405 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2935536
  33. Pham, H.-T., Bourgeot, J.-M., Benbouzid, M.: Fault-tolerant model predictive control of 5-phase PMSG under an open-circuit phase fault condition for marine current applications. In: IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. pp. 5760-5765. IEEE, Florence, Italy (2016)
  34. Yang, Y., Wen, H., Fan, M., Xie, M., Chen, R.: Fast finite-switching-state model predictive control method without weighting factors for T-type three-level three-phase inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 15, 1298-1310 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2815035