DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of 20 kW audio power supply for single-phase/three-phase applications

  • Received : 2021.11.19
  • Accepted : 2022.02.07
  • Published : 2022.06.20

Abstract

In this paper, a design method is proposed for a 20 (kW) audio amplifier power supply that can be used for both single-phase and three-phase applications. The proposed circuit is a boost converter+LLC resonant converter structure with additional rectifier diodes added to the single-phase PFC converter. It has the advantages of a high power density and a high output power. A power factor of 0.9 or more can be satisfied without control. In addition, an unregulated LLC converter is adopted for the isolated DC/DC stage to improve power density and efficiency since LLC converters have excellent dynamic characteristics. For the design of the proposed circuit, an appropriate design method is presented that considers the audio load. The performance of the proposed circuit has been verified on a 20 (kW) [input voltage 220/380 (Vac), output voltage 450 (V)] prototype designed with the design method.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the research Grant funded by Inter-M Inc.

References

  1. Technical Understanding of Environmental Broadcasting Equipment, Korea Broadcasting Equipment Industry Center. https://www.kobec.org/core/?cid=44. Accessed 20 May 2021
  2. PLM 20000Q SP, LAB.GRUPPEN. https://labgruppen.com/product.html?modelCode=P0DI9. Accessed 26 Aug 2021
  3. Inter M V2-4000, Inter M. http://interm.co.kr/product/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EC%97%A0-v2000-%EB%9E%99%ED%83%80%EC%9E%85%ED%94%84/744/category/35/display/1/. Accessed 26 Aug 2021
  4. Lee, J.-Y.: An isolated bi-directional DC/DC converter using unregulated LLC resonant converter and its design. EPE J. 21(3), 14-21 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1080/09398368.2011.11463799
  5. Lee, W.-S., Kim, J.-H., Lee, J.-Y., Lee, I.-O.: Design of an isolated DC/DC topology with high efficiency of over 97% for EV fast chargers. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(12), 11725-11737 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2949080
  6. Wang, X., Liu, Y., Qian, W., Wang, B., Zou, K., Santini, N.G., Karki, U., Peng, F., Chen, C.: A 25 kW SiC universal power converter building block for G2V, V2G, and V2L applications. In: IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC), pp. 1-6 (2018)
  7. Park, J.-H., Lee, J.-S., Lee, K.-B.: Control scheme for the wide operation range of induction generator with a Vienna rectifier in wind turbine systems. In: IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1-6 (2016)
  8. Uddin, M.N., Abedin, A.H., Bashar, K.L., Islam, S., Choudhury, M.A.: Three phase one switch modular-boost/Vienna power factor corrected (PFC) rectifier. In: IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), pp. 230-235 (2017)
  9. Xing, K., Huang, X., Chen, G.: Research on VIENNA rectifier based on DSP under unbalanced power grid. In: IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), pp. 1280-1284 (2019)
  10. Jian, L., Yuanbin, W.: Dynamic analysis of PWM switching DC-DC converters. In: 2006 CES/IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp. 1-4 (2016)
  11. Hsieh, Y.-H., Lee, F.C.: Small-signal dynamic and high-band-width design of LLC resonant converters. In: 2020 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 6136-6143 (2020)
  12. Choi, S.-W., Oh, S.-T., Kim, M.-W., Lee, I.-O., Lee, J.-Y.: Interleaved isolated single-phase PFC converter module for three-phase EV charger. IEEE Trans. Vehic. Technol. 69(5), 4957-4967 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.2980878
  13. Nene, H., Jiang, C., Choudhury, S.: Digital controller with integrated valley switching control for light load efciency and THD improvements in PFC converter. In: 2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), pp. 1785-1788 (2017)
  14. Park, K.-B., Lee, B.-H., Moon, G.-W., Youn, M.-J.: Analysis on center-tap rectifier voltage oscillation of LLC resonant converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(6), 2684-2689 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2186614
  15. Huang, Y.-C., Hsieh, Y.-C., Lin, Y.-C., Chiu, H.-R., Lin, J.-Y.: Study and implementation on start-up control of full-bridge LLC resonant converter. In: 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacifc), pp. 1-5 (2018)
  16. McLyman, W.T.: Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook, Chap. 5, pp. 196-199. Kg Magnetics Inc., Idyllwild (2011)