DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Active damping strategy with differential feedback of grid-side inductor voltage for LCL-filtered grid-connected inverters

  • Li, Mingming (College of Engineering, Southeast University) ;
  • Xiao, Hua F. (College of Engineering, Southeast University) ;
  • Cheng, Ming (College of Engineering, Southeast University)
  • Received : 2021.06.02
  • Accepted : 2021.11.24
  • Published : 2022.02.20

Abstract

Active damping (AD) methods with extra feedback provide a high rejection of the resonance peak caused by LCL-filters, and have the advantages of simple implementation and strong robustness. Among them, capacitor current proportional-feedback AD has been proved to be effective and robust with only a proportional calculation. However, a large capacitive current pulsation restricts the detection accuracy. Based on a theoretical derivation, the same damping effect but with a better rejection of grid harmonic can be obtained by grid-side inductor voltage differential-feedback AD. However, the measured inductor voltage usually contains a parasitic resistance voltage that is difficult to separated, and it deteriorates the performance of LCL-filters. To solve this problem, a differential-negative proportional method based on the vector relationship between the voltages of the grid-side inductor and its parasitic resistance is proposed in this paper. In addition, the influence of control delays is considered and a solution is given. Experimental results based on a 3 kW LCL-type grid-connected inverter prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The study was funded by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 51577033) and Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment.

References

  1. Wang, X., Wang, M., Wang, L., et al.: Parameters optimization design for LCL-type STATCOMs under complex power grid. J. Power Electron. 20(2), 566-579 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00041-7
  2. Wang, Q., Qin, W., Wang, L., et al.: Enhanced robustness with damping interval widening strategy of LCL-type converter under weak grid condition. J. Power Electron. 20(2), 410-427 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00033-7
  3. Han, Y., Shen, P., Josep, M.G.: Stationary frame current control evaluations for three-phase grid-connected inverter with PVR-based active damped LCL filters. J. Power Electron. 16(1), 297-309 (2016) https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.1.297
  4. Tang, S., Peng, L., Kang, Y.: Active damping method using gridside current feedback for active power filters with LCL filters. J. Power Electron. 11(3), 311-318 (2011) https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.3.311
  5. Parker, S., McGrah, B., Holmes, D.: Region of active damping control for LCL filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 50(1), 424-432 (2020)
  6. Tang, Y., Loh, P., Wang, P., et al.: Generalized design of high performance shunt active power filter with output LCL filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 59(3), 1443-1452 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2167117
  7. Wu, W., Liu, Y., He, Y., et al.: Damping methods for resonances caused by LCL-filter-based current grid-tied power inverters: an overview. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 64(9), 7402-7413 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2714143
  8. Guzman, R., Vicuna, L.G., Castilla, M., et al.: Variable structure control for three-phase LCL-filtered inverters using a reduced converter model. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(1), 5-15 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2716881
  9. Dannehl, J., Wessels, C., Fuchs, F., et al.: Limitations of voltage-oriented PI current control of grid-connected PWM rectifers with LCL filters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 56(2), 380-388 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2008774
  10. Zhou, L., Zhou, X., Chen, Y., et al.: Inverter-current-feedback resonance-suppression method for LCL-type DG system to reduce resonance-frequency offset and grid-inductance effect. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(9), 036-7048 (2018)
  11. Falkowski, P., Sikorski, A.: Finite control set model predictive control for grid-connected AC-DC converters with LCL filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(4), 2844-2852 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2750627
  12. Wang, X., Blaabjerg, F., Poh, C.: Grid-current-feedback active damping for LCL resonance in grid-connected voltage-source converters. IEEE Trans. Power. Electron. 31(1), 213-223 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2411851
  13. Xiao, H., Xiao, Q., Xie, S.: Synthesis of active damping for gridconnected inverters with an LCL filter. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Energy Conversions and Conference on Expo. pp 550-556 (2012)
  14. Pan, D., Ruan, X., Bao, C.: Capacitor-current-feedback active damping with reduced computation delay for improving robustness of LCL-type grid-connected inverter. IEEE Trans. Power. Electron. 29(7), 3414-3427 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2279206
  15. Xu, J., Xie, Sh., Tang, T., et al.: Active damping-based control for grid-connected LCL-filtered inverter with injected grid current feedback only. IEEE Trans. Power. Electron. 61(9), 4746-4758 (2014)
  16. Wang, X., Ruan, X., Liu, Sh.: Full feedforward of grid voltage for grid-connected inverter with LCL filter to suppress current distortion due to grid voltage harmonics. IEEE Trans. Power. Electron. 25(12), 3119-3127 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2077312
  17. Zhang, X., Spencer, J., Guerrero, J.: Small-signal modeling of digitally controlled grid-connected inverters with LCL filters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60(9), 3752-3765 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2204713
  18. Zou, C., Liu, B., Duan, S., Li, R., et al.: Influence of delay on system stability and delay optimization of grid-connected inverters with LCL filter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 10(3), 1775-1784 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2324492
  19. Pan, D., Ruan, X., Bao, C., et al.: Optimized controller design for LCL-type grid-connected inverter to achieve high robustness against grid-impedance variation. IEEE Trans. Power. Electron. 62(3), 1537-1547 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2015.2409478
  20. Xie, C., Zhao, X., Li, K., et al.: Multirate resonant controllers for grid-connected inverters with harmonic compensation function. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66(11), 8981-8991 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2868249
  21. Yang, D., Ruan, X., Wu, H.: A real-time computation method with dual sampling mode to improve the current control performance of the LCL-type grid-connected inverter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(7), 4563-4572 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2327575
  22. Corradini, L., Mattavelli, P.: Modeling of multisampled pulse width modulators for digitally controlled DC-DC converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 23(4), 1839-1847 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.925422
  23. Wang, X., Ruan, X., Liu, Sh.: Full feedforward of grid-connected inverter with LCL filter to suppress current distortion due to grid voltage harmonics. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 25(12), 3119-3127 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2077312