DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Short circuit fault-tolerant LCC-S wireless power transfer system

  • 투고 : 2021.07.17
  • 심사 : 2021.12.05
  • 발행 : 2022.02.20

초록

Short circuit faults (SCF) in full bridge inverter result in more serious failures if not promptly resolved. In this paper, a fast short circuit fault diagnosis method is proposed for wireless power transmission networks with inductance-double capacitances-series compensation circuits. Each arm of the bridge is connected in series with a sampling resistor. When a MOSFET or an IGBT is short circuited, the sampling resistor voltage is much larger than before. Based on this, the system built in this paper can quickly stop the pulse of the other switch in the same bridge. Then, the full bridge converter is transformed into a half bridge converter, which causes the output voltage to drop by half. To obtain a constant voltage output, a BOOST+WPT structure is proposed. When there is no fault, the boost does not work. When a SCF occurs, the pulse of the short circuited MOSFET or IGBT is stopped and the boost starts to work with 50% duty cycle on the MOSFET to keep the output voltage unchanged. The effect on the efficiency and constant voltage output with a sampling resistor is studied. The short circuit current is analyzed for different circuit parameters, and the voltage change on the capacitance is analyzed. Taking the output voltage drop by less than 1% as the bottom line, the selection criterion of the sampling resistor should be that the load resistance value is 100 times greater than the sampling resistor value. Finally, the experimental results with the input voltage of 30 V verified the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed method.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the research fund of the Quzhou Science and Technology Bureau, 2019K16.

참고문헌

  1. Jang, Y., Jovanovic, M.M.: A contactless electrical energy transmission system for portable-telephone battery chargers. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 50(3), 520-527 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.812472
  2. Matsumoto, H., Shibako, Y., Neba, Y.: Contactless power transfer system for AGVs. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 65(1), 251-260 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2721913
  3. Qu, X., et al.: Hybrid IPT topologies with constant current or constant voltage output for battery charging applications. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(11), 6329-6337 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2396471
  4. Covic, G.A., Boys, J.T.: Modern trends in inductive power transfer for transportation applications. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 1(1), 28-41 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2264473
  5. Samanta, S., Rathore, A.K.: Wireless power transfer technology using full-bridge current-fed topology for medium power applications. IET Power Electron. 9(9), 1903-1913 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0775
  6. Chung, Y.D., et al.: Impact investigations and characteristics by strong electromagnetic field of wireless power charging system for electric vehicle under air and water exposure indexes. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28(3), 1-5 (2018)
  7. Agarwal, K., et al.: Wireless power transfer strategies for implantable bioelectronics. IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 10, 136-161 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2017.2683520
  8. Wang, X., et al.: A high efficiency LCC-S compensated WPT system with dual decoupled receive coils and cascaded PWM regulator. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 67(12), 3142-3146 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2020.2973770
  9. Qi, J.: Analysis, design, and optimisation of an LCC/S compensated WPT system featured with wide operation range. IET Power Electron. 13(9), 1819-1827 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.1305
  10. Yan, Z., et al.: Fault-tolerant wireless power transfer system with a dual-coupled LCC-S topology. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(12), 11838-11846 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2019.2944841
  11. Yang, S., et al.: An industry-based survey of reliability in power electronic converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 47(3), 1441-1451 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2124436
  12. Lu, B., Sharma, S.K.: A literature review of IGBT fault diagnostic and protection methods for power inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 45(5), 1770-1777 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2009.2027535
  13. R. Wu, F.B.H.W.: Catastrophic failure and fault-tolerant design of IGBT power electronic converters-an overview. In: Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (2013)
  14. Costa, L., Buticchi, G., Liserre, M.: A fault-tolerant series-resonant DC-DC converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(2), 900-905 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2585668
  15. Green, R., Urciuoli, D.P., Lelis, A.J.: Short-circuit robustness testing of SiC MOSFETs. Mater. Sci. Forum 897, 525-528 (2017)
  16. Zhang, W., et al.: Survey on fault-tolerant techniques for power electronic converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29(12), 6319-6331 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2304561
  17. Song, Y., Wang, B.: Survey on reliability of power electronic systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(1), 591-604 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2192503
  18. Pei, X., et al.: Open-circuit fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant strategies for full-bridge DC-DC converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(5), 2550-2565 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2173589
  19. Pazouki, E., De Abreu-Garcia, J.A., Sozer, T.: Short circuit fault diagnosis for interleaved DC-DC converter using DC-link current emulator. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (2017)
  20. Siouane, S., Jovanovic, S., Poure, P.: Open-switch fault-tolerant operation of a two-stage buck/buck-boost converter with redundant synchronous switch for PV systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66(5), 3938-3947 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2847653
  21. Gleissner, M., Bakran, M.: Design and control of fault-tolerant non-isolated multiphase multilevel dc-dc converters for automotive power systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 52(2), 1785-1795 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2015.2497218
  22. Costa, L., Buticchi, G., Liserre, M.: Bidirectional series-resonant DC-DC converter with fault-tolerance capability for smart transformer. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, (2016)
  23. Costa, L.F., Buticchi, G., Liserre, M.: Highly efficient and reliable SiC-based DC-DC converter for smart transformer. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 64(10), 8383-8392 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2696481