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Anti-bacterial properties and safety evaluation of disinfectant using Dendropanax morbifera (Hwangchil) extract for passenger cabin in the subway

지하철 객실 적용을 위한 황칠 추출물 소독제의 항균특성 및 안전성 평가

  • Received : 2022.02.04
  • Accepted : 2022.04.09
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Due to the syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, the subway passenger cabin should be continuously sterilized. However, a disinfectant such as chlorine is toxic and can lead to different issues to human health. In this paper, we introduced a novel disinfectant based on natural product (Dendropanax morbifera extract). Via ultra-high performance liquid chromatography - mass spectrometer (UHPLC-MS), different compounds from Dendropanax morbifera extract showed antivirus potentials. Antimicrobial experiments confirmed that the air-disinfectant containing Dendropanax morbifera can eliminate harmful microorganisms including Gram (-), Gram (+), and yeast within 5 mins. The as-prepared air-disinfectant also showed high antivirus activity against H1N1, HRV, and EV71. Deodorization test also indicates that the as-prepared air-disinfectant can lower the harmful gas such as ammonia and trimethylamine in the atmosphere. To evaluate the potential of air-disinfectant containing Dendropanax morbifera in practical applications, different safety tests including acute oral toxicity, acute skin irritation, and eye irritation were conducted. Results showed that the as-prepared disinfectant did not negatively affect tested animals during these safety investigations.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

서울특별시 서울산업진흥원 <서울글로벌챌린지 2021> 사업을 통해 우수 논문으로 선정되어 작성된 논문이다.

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