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Use of GIS for Prioritization and Site Suitability Analysis of Potential Relocation Sites for Military Training Facilities: A Case Study in South Korea

  • Yum, Sang-Guk (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Jun (Smart Construction Research Group, Hyundai Engineering and Construction)
  • Received : 2022.06.07
  • Accepted : 2022.06.16
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

The primary purpose of this study was to analyze assessment factors by identifying and prioritizing live fire shooting area requirements using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique. Derived assessment factors for candidate sites were divided into six categories. Of these, four categories (base-to-range distance, weapon danger area, range terrain, and size) were in the realm of physical geography while the remaining two (land use and proximity to habitation) fell under the general heading of human geography. A case study was also conducted to select several alternative firing ranges using derived factors. The optimal location was analyzed by evaluating the candidate site using each assessment factor. As a result, it was found that assessment factors applying to GIS (Geographic Information System) were able to effectively analyze a suitable location for relocation of the focal training facility, taking into consideration public-safety issues, training requirements, and residents' past and likely future complaints. Through this process, it can prevent the waste of time and effort in determining an optimal location for a live fire shooing range.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the NRF(National Research Foundation of Korea) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2021R1C1C2003316). ※ MSIT: Ministry of Science and ICT. This study was supported by 2022 Academic Research Support Program in Gangneung-Wonju National University

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