DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

평판 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구

A Study of the Thickness Characteristics of the Liquid Sheet Formed by an Impinging Jet onto a Plate

  • 김민석 (전남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 오진형 (전남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 정회민 (전남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 강보선 (전남대학교 기계공학부)
  • 투고 : 2022.05.02
  • 심사 : 2022.05.31
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30

초록

In this study, the thickness of the liquid sheet formed by a low speed impinging jet onto a flat plate was measured by the direct contact method. The spatial distribution characteristics of the sheet thickness in the radial and circumferential directions, and the effects of jet velocity and liquid viscosity were analyzed. The measurement results were compared with the theoretical predictions. The wavy surface was observed in the case of low viscosity water, but not in the high viscosity aqueous glycerol solutions. The sheet thickness increased as the circumferential angle increased or the distance from the impinging point increased, but the thickness decreased as the circumferential angle increased around the impinging point. As the jet speed increased, the sheet thickness decreased, and the sheet thickness increased as the liquid viscosity increased. Comparison with the theoretical predictions showed that the measurement results agreed well in the case of low viscosity water or high viscosity liquids around the impinging point. The distribution characteristics of the sheet thickness can provide useful means for prediction of spray characteristics in splash plate injectors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. W. E. Ranz, "Some experiments on the dynamics of liquid films", J. of Applied Physics, Vol. 30, 1959, pp. 1950~1955. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1735095
  2. K. D. Miller, "Distribution of spray from impinging liquid jets", J. of Applied Physics, Vol. 31, 1960, pp. 1132~1133. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1735772
  3. D. Hasson and R. E. Peck, "Thickness distribution in a sheet formed by impinging jets", A.I.Ch.E. J., Vol. 10, 1964, pp. 752~754. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690100533
  4. E. A. Ibrahim and A. J. Przekwas, "Impinging jets atomization", Phys. Fluids, Vol. 3, 1991, pp. 2981~2987. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.857840
  5. R. Li and N. Ashgriz, "Characteristics of liquid sheets formed by two impinging jets", Phys. Fluids, Vol. 18, 2006, 087104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2338064
  6. F. R. S. Taylor, "Formation of thin flat sheets of water", Proc. Roy. Soc. of London, Vol. 259, 1960, pp. 1~17.
  7. Y. B. Shen and D. Poulikakos, "Thickness variation of liquid sheet formed by two impinging jets using holographic interferometry", J. Fluids Eng., Vol. 120, 1998, pp. 482~487. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2820688
  8. Y. J. Choo and B. S. Kang, "Parametric study on impinging-jet liquid sheet thickness distribution using an interferometric method", Exp. in Fluids, Vol. 31, 2001, pp. 56~62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003480000258
  9. 한명준, 전영우, 서태원, 강보선, "저속 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구", 한국분무공학회지, 26권 1호, 2021, pp. 26~32. https://doi.org/10.15435/jilasskr.2021.26.1.26
  10. T. Inamura and H. Yanaoka, "Prediction of mean droplet size of sprays issued from wall impingement injector", AIAA J., Vol. 42, 2004, pp. 614~621. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.9112
  11. A. Sarchami and N. Ashgriz, "An atomization model for splash plate nozzles", AIChE J., Vol. 56, 2010, pp. 849~857. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.12033
  12. X. Feng, Y. Huang, R. Wang and D. Wang, "Study on the shape of liquid film formed by the wall-impingement jet", Proc. of Global Power and Propulsion Forum, 139, Shanghai, China, 2017.
  13. R. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Feng, L. Sun, D. Wang, and Z. Liu, "Semi-empirical model for the engine liquid fuel sheet formed by the oblique jet impinging onto a plate", Fuel, Vol. 233, 2018, pp. 84~93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.06.028