Journal of Music and Human Behavior (인간행동과 음악연구)

Korean Music Therapy Education Association (한국음악치료교육학회)
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A Musical Play Program for Promoting Interaction Between Immigrant and Korean Preschoolers

다문화통합어린이집 내 이주배경아동-한국가정아동 간 또래상호작용 증진을 위한 음악극 프로그램 개발

  • Received : 2022.03.29
  • Accepted : 2022.05.19
  • Published : 2022.05.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to develop and verify applicability of a musical play program aimed at promoting interaction between immigrant preschoolers and Korean preschoolers. A daycare center serving the preschool-age children of Korean nationals and immigrant families were the site for this research. Utilizing the elements of a musical play (e.g., role playing, narration, and joint music activity), the program was developed for improving interaction among preschoolers, while promoting intercultural acceptance by providing the opportunity to be exposed to music from different cultures and engage in the joint activity using such music. For the purpose of investigate the applicability of the developed program, the program was implemented with two groups of preschoolers and each group received the musical play program for 30 minutes twice a week for a total of 6 sessions. The results of this preliminary study indicate that the musical play program promoted interaction between peers from different cultural background. Based on the results of this study, musical play programs may be helpful in promoting interactions between preschoolers from different cultural backgrounds and increase of acceptance of immigrant students in Korean daycares and schools.

본 연구의 목적은 다문화통합어린이집을 이용하는 미취학 이주배경아동을 대상으로 이주배경 아동-한국가정아동 간 또래상호작용 증진을 위한 다문화 수용성 기반 음악극 프로그램을 개발하고 적용가능성을 검증하는 것이다. 1단계에서는 선행연구 고찰, 2단계는 프로그램 개발, 3단계에서는 프로그램에 대한 타당도 검증을 실시하였다. 4단계에서는 문화적 차이에 대한 수용, 개방된 상호작용 단계, 적극적인 관용적 태도를 중요한 중재 요인으로 도출하여 음악극 프로그램을 구성하였고, 이를 다문화통합어린이집의 이주배경아동과 한국가정아동을 대상(평균 연령 6.9세)으로 30분씩 주 2회, 총 6회 시행하였다. 5단계에서는 실제 적용가능성 평가를 위해 유아교사 2인과 음악치료사 1인에게 검증을 받아 프로그램의 적용가능성을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 대상자들 간 또래상호작용과 다문화수용이 모두 증가하였고, 유아교사들은 프로그램의 현장 적용가능성을 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 이주배경아동과 한국가정아동의 다문화 수용성 하위영역 점수 변화를 분석한 결과 이주배경아동과 한국가정아동은 관계성에서의 유의한 향상을 보인 반면, 전체 점수 차이는 한국가정아동에서 더 크게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 음악극을 적용한 프로그램이 다문화통합어린이집을 이용하는 이주배경아동 및 한국가정아동의 다문화 수용성과 또래상호작용을 증진시키는 데 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

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