DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

사물인터넷시대에 장애아동을 둔 가족의 양육스트레스가 양육효능감에 미치는 영향: 가족조직패턴의 매개효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Parenting Stress on Parenting Efficacy in Families with Children with Disabilities: Mediating Effects of Family Organization Patterns in the era of IoT

  • 최장원 (동명대학교 복지경영학과) ;
  • 장대연 (연세대학교 사회복지대학원)
  • Choi, Jang-Won (Department of Welfare Management at TongMyong University) ;
  • Jang, Daeyeon (Graduate of Social Welfare at Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.03
  • 심사 : 2022.05.22
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30

초록

본 연구는 장애를 가진 아동을 둔 부모를 대상으로 양육스트레스와 양육효능감 간의 관계에서 가족탄력성 중 가족조직패턴이 매개역할을 하는지 살펴보기 위해 매개모형 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해서 부산과 경상남도 지역에 거주하고, 자녀가 장애를 가지고 있으며 특수학교에 재학 중인 부모 236명을 대상으로 양육스트레스, 가족탄력성 중 가족조직패턴, 양육효능감을 측정하였고, Amos ver. 22를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 매개효과 검증결과 장애아동 가족의 양육스트레스가 양육효능감에 영향을 미치고, 가족탄력성 중 가족조직패턴은 양육스트레스와 양육효능감의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 하여 스트레스원으로 인하여 발생하는 상황에 대한 대처능력과 자녀의 장애로 인한 스트레스를 긍정적으로 승화시킬 수 있는 정서적 안정성의 수준을 높일 수 있는 방안을 강구해야 하며, 또한 장애아동 가족의 요구를 파악하여 적정한 사회적 지원이 필요하다는 점을 시사했다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of family organization patterns of family resilience on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy. A total of 263 participants who have children with disabilities participated in this study by responding to the following questionnaires: Parenting Stress Index(PSI), Family Resilience Scale, Parenting Efficacy Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Amos 22.0. The main findings were as follows. There was a significant partial mediating effect of family organization patterns of family resilience on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy. The results of this study can provide useful information for family who have children with disabilities. suggestions for future study were discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. R.S.Marvin and R.C.Pianta, "Mothers' Reactions to Their Child's Diagnosis: Relations with Security and Attachment," Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, Vol. 25, No.4, pp.436-445, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2504_8
  2. L.H.Falik, "Family Patterns of Reaction to a Child with a Learning Disability: A Mediational Perspective." Journal of Learning Diasbilities, Vol.28, No.6, pp.335-341, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949502800604
  3. S.Y.So, and C.N.Son, "Effects of Positive-Psychotherapy on Depression, Parenting Efficacy, and Parenting Stress in Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities," The Korean journal of stress research, Vol.21, No.2, pp.95-107, 2013.
  4. M.Viesson, "Depression Symptoms and Emotional States in Parents of Disabledand Non-Disabled Children," Social Behavior and Personality, Vol.27, No.1, pp.87-98. 1999. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1999.27.1.87
  5. L.E.Dumka, H.D.Stoerzinger, K.M.Jackson, and M.W.Roosa, "Examination of the Cross-Cultural and Cross-Language Equivalence of the Parenting Self-Agency Measure," Family Relations, Vol.45, No.2, pp.216-222, 1996. https://doi.org/10.2307/585293
  6. M.J.Seo, E.J.Chang, C.H.Jung, and S.Y.chei, "The Study of the Parenting Stress, Depression and Parenting Efficacy on the Mother of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children," The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, Vol.8, No.1, pp.69-81. 2003.
  7. E.S.Hong, "Parenting Self-Efficacy and Coping Strategies Among Parents of Children with Disabilities," Korean Journal of Special Education, Vol.50, No.2, pp.127-142, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15861/kjse.2015.50.2.127
  8. J.M.Patterson, "Integrating Family Resilience and Family Stress Theory," Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.64, No.2, pp.349-360, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00349.x
  9. P.Boss, Loss, Trauma, and Resilience: Therapeutic Work with Ambiguous Loss, New York: WW Norton & Company, 2006.
  10. G.H.Elder Jr, J.S.Eccles, M.Ardelt, and S.Lord, "Inner-City Parents under Economic Pressure: Perspectives on the Strategies of Parenting." Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol.57, No.3, pp.771-784, 1995. https://doi.org/10.2307/353931
  11. O.K.Yang, Y.S.Kim, and J.Y.Kwon, "Study on the Effectiveness of Resilient Parenting Program," Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol.58, No.1, pp.143-173, 2006.
  12. S.Y.Cho, "A study on the Parenting Stress of Students with Disabilities in inclusive Educatio". M.A.Dissertation, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea, 2008. Online Source.
  13. C.Rodriguez, and L.Murphy, "Parenting Stress and Abuse Potential in Mothers of Children with Developmental Needs," Child Maltreatment, Vol.2, No.3, pp.245-251, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559597002003006
  14. P.A.Jarvis, and G.L.Creasey, "Parental Stress, Coping, and Attachment in Families with an 18-Month-Old Infant," Infant Behavior and Development, Vol.14, No.4, pp.383-395, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(91)90029-R
  15. E.S.Kim, "A Study on Stress and Social Support," M.A.Dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Republic of Korea, 1989. Online Source.
  16. A.Betovim, "Emotional Disturvances of Handicapped Preschool Children and Their Families: Attitudes to the Child." British Medical Journa, Vol.3, No.5826, pp.579-581, 1972. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.3.5826.579
  17. S.S.Luthar, D.Cicchetti, and B.Becker, "The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work," Child Development, Vol.71, No.3, pp.543-562. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
  18. P.A.Cowan, C.P.Cowan, and M.S.Schulz, "Thinking about Risk and Resilience in Families," pp. 1-38. in Stress, Coping, and Resiliency in Children and Families, edited by Hetherington, E. M., & Blechman, E. A. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996.
  19. J.M.Patterson, "Family Resilience to the Challenge of a Child's Disability," Pediatric Annals, Vol.20, No.9, pp.491-499, 1991. https://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19910901-08
  20. F.Walsh, "Family Resilience: A Framework for Clinical Practice." Family Process, Vol.42, No.1, pp.1-18, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00001.x
  21. D.M.Teti, and D.M.Gelfand, "Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: The mediational role of maternal self-efficacy," Child development, Vol.62, No.5, pp.918-929, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01580.x
  22. Y.H.Lee, "Effect of Parenting Stress Control and Quality of Family Life Improvement Through Participation in Leisure Self-Help Group Program," M.A.Dissertation, Pusan University, Republic of Korea, 2012. Online Source.
  23. J.S.Ahn, "The effectiveness of family resilience-baded group program for parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with disabled children". M.A.Dissertation, Pusan University, Republic of Korea, 2007. Online Source.
  24. H.J.Choi, " study on the relation between parenting stress of mother and social competence of children with cerebral palsy : analysis of moderating effect of family resilience," M.A. Dissertation, Yonsei University, Republic of Korea, 2007. Online Source.
  25. A.P.Dempster, N.M.Laird, and D.B.Rubin, "Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (methodological), Vol.39, No.1, pp.1-38, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x
  26. R.R.Abidin, "Introduction to the special issue: The stresses of parenting," Journal of clinical child psychology, Vol.19, No.4, pp.298-301, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_1
  27. H.W.Lee, "A Study of Family Support and Parenting Stress of Children with Developmental Disabilities," Journal of Emotional Disturbances & Learning Disabilities, Vol.18, No.3, pp.327-349, 2002.
  28. F.Walsh, "Beliefs, Spirituality, and Transcendence: Keys to Family Resilience," pp. 62-77, in Revisioning Family Therapy: Race, Culture, and Gender in Clinical Practice, edited by M. McGoldrick. New York: Guilford Press, 1998.
  29. M.O.Kim, "A Study on the Effects of Family Resilience of Adaptation of Family of Children with disabilities," Korean Journal of Family Welfare, Vol.8, pp.9-23, 2001.
  30. H.S.Choi and O.B.Jung, "The Causal Relations Model of Korean Mothers' Parenting Self-Efficacy: Focusing on Children's Temperament and Mothers' Perceived Social Support and Stress," The Korean Journal of Human Development, Vol.12, No.1, pp.55-67, 2005.
  31. B.M.Byrne, Structural Equation Modeling with EQS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, New York: Routledge, 2013.
  32. P.EShrout, and N.Bolger, "Mediation in Experimental and Nonexperimental Studies: New Procedures and Recommendations." Psychological Methods, Vol.7, No.4, pp.422-445, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422