Acknowledgement
본 논문은 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 과제입니다(2021R1F1A1063146, 2021R1A4A3027878, 2021M3I3A1082879).
References
- J.H. Kim, D. Hansora, P. Sharma, J.W. Jang, J.S. Lee, Toward Practical Solar Hydrogen Production - an Artificial Photosynthetic Leaf-to-Farm Challenge, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48 (2019) 1908-1971. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00699g
- A. Fujishima, K. Honda, Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode, Nature, 238 (1972) 37-38. https://doi.org/10.1038/238037a0
- M.G. Walter, E.L. Warren, J.R. McKone, S.W. Boettcher, Q. Mi, E.A. Santori, N.S. Lewis, Solar Water Splitting Cells, Chem. Rev., 110 (2010) 6446-6473. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr1002326
- Y.J. Jang, A.E. Lindberg, M.A. Lumley, K.-S. Choi, Photoelectrochemical Nitrogen Reduction to Ammonia on Cupric and Cuprous Oxide Photocathodes, ACS Energy Lett., 5 (2020) 1834-1839. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00711
- Y. Park, K.J. McDonald, K.S. Choi, Progress in Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes for Use in Solar Water Oxidation, Chem. Soc. Rev., 42 (2013) 2321-2337. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CS35260E
- A. Paracchino, N. Mathews, T. Hisatomi, M. Stefik, S.D. Tilley, M. Gratzel, Ultrathin Films on Copper(i) Oxide Water Splitting Photocathodes: a Study on Performance and Stability, Energy Environ. Sci., 5 (2012) 8673-8681. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee22063f
- Y. Pihosh, I. Turkevych, K. Mawatari, J. Uemura, Y. Kazoe, S. Kosar, K. Makita, T. Sugaya, T. Matsui, D. Fujita, M. Tosa, M. Kondo, T. Kitamori, Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen by Core-Shell WO3/BiVO4 Nanorods with Ultimate Water Splitting Efficiency, Sci. Rep., 5 (2015) 11141. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11141
- Y.M. Fu, Y.R. Lu, F. Ren, Z. Xing, J. Chen, P.H. Guo, W.F. Pong, C.L. Dong, L. Zhao, S.H. Shen, Surface Electronic Structure Reconfiguration of Hematite Nanorods for Efficient Photoanodic Water Oxidation, Solar Rrl, 4 (2020) 1900349. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900349
- J.H. Kim, J.S. Lee, Elaborately Modified BiVO4 Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting, Adv. Mater., 31 (2019) e1806938.
- P. Chatchai, Y. Murakami, S.-y. Kishioka, A.Y. Nosaka, Y. Nosaka, Efficient Photocatalytic Activity of Water Oxidation over WO3/BiVO4 Composite under Visible Light Irradiation, Electrochim. Acta, 54 (2009) 1147-1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.08.058
- X. Shi, K. Zhang, K. Shin, M. Ma, J. Kwon, I.T. Choi, J.K. Kim, H.K. Kim, D.H. Wang, J.H. Park, Unassisted Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Beyond 5.7% Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion Efficiency by a Wireless Monolithic Photoanode/Dye-Sensitised Solar Cell Tandem Device, Nano Energy, 13 (2015) 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.02.018
- Z. Masoumi, M. Tayebi, M. Kolaei, B.-K. Lee, Unified Surface Modification by Double Heterojunction of MoS2 Nanosheets and BiVO4 Nanoparticles to Enhance the Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting of Hematite Photoanode, J. Alloys Compd., 890 (2022) 161802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161802
- S. Ho-Kimura, W. Luo, Reinforcement of a BiVO4 Anode with an Fe2O3 Underlayer for Photoelectrochemical Water splitting, Sustain. Energy Fuels, 5 (2021) 3102-3114. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SE00310K
- J.H. Kim, J.W. Jang, Y.H. Jo, F.F. Abdi, Y.H. Lee, R. van de Krol, J.S. Lee, Hetero-Type Dual Photoanodes for Unbiased Solar Water Splitting with Extended Light Harvesting, Nat Commun, 7 (2016) 13380. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13380
- L.F. Pan, J.H. Kim, M.T. Mayer, M.K. Son, A. Ummadisingu, J.S. Lee, A. Hagfeldt, J.S. Luo, M. Gratzel, Boosting the Performance of Cu2O Photocathodes for Unassisted Solar Water Splitting Devices, Nat. Catal., 1 (2018) 412-420. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-018-0077-6
- L. Pan, Y. Liu, L. Yao, R. Dan, K. Sivula, M. Gratzel, A. Hagfeldt, Cu2O Photocathodes with Band-Tail States Assisted Hole Transport for Standalone Solar Water Splitting, Nat. Commun., 11 (2020) 318. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13987-5
- B. Koo, D. Kim, P. Boonmongkolras, S.R. Pae, S. Byun, J. Kim, J.H. Lee, D.H. Kim, S. Kim, B.T. Ahn, S.-W. Nam, B. Shin, Unassisted Water Splitting Exceeding 9% Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion Efficiency by Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2 Photocathode with Modified Surface Band Structure and Halide Perovskite Solar Cell, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 3 (2020) 2296-2303. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02387
- J. Luo, Z. Li, S. Nishiwaki, M. Schreier, M.T. Mayer, P. Cendula, Y.H. Lee, K. Fu, A. Cao, M.K. Nazeeruddin, Y.E. Romanyuk, S. Buecheler, S.D. Tilley, L.H. Wong, A.N. Tiwari, M. Gratzel, Targeting Ideal Dual-Absorber Tandem Water Splitting Using Perovskite Photovoltaics and CuInxGa1-xSe2 Photocathodes, Adv. Energy Mater., 5 (2015) 1501520. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501520
- J. Ronge, D. Nijs, S. Kerkhofs, K. Masschaele, J.A. Martens, Chronoamperometric Study of Membrane Electrode Assembly Operation in Continuous Flow Photoelectrochemical Water splitting, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15 (2013) 9315-9325. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp50890k
- M. Chen, R. Chen, X. Zhu, Q. Liao, L. An, D. Ye, Y. Zhou, X. He, W. Zhang, A Membrane Electrode Assembled Photoelectrochemical Cell with a Solar-Responsive Cadmium Sulfide-Zinc Sulfide-Titanium Dioxide/Mesoporous Silica Photoanode, J. Power Sources, 371 (2017) 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.10.049
- T.A. Kistler, N. Danilovic, P. Agbo, Editors' Choice - A Monolithic Photoelectrochemical Device Evolving Hydrogen in Pure Water, J. Electrochem. Soc., 166 (2019) H656-H661. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1151913jes
- T.A. Kistler, M.Y. Um, J.K. Cooper, I.D. Sharp, P. Agbo, Monolithic Photoelectrochemical CO2 Reduction Producing Syngas at 10% Efficiency, Adv. Energy Mater., 11 (2021) 2100070. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202100070
- S. Tembhurne, F. Nandjou, S. Haussener, A Thermally Synergistic Photo-Electrochemical Hydrogen Generator Operating under Concentrated Solar Irradiation, Nat. Energy, 4 (2019) 399-407. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0373-7
- Y.S. Chen, J.S. Manser, P.V. Kamat, All Solution-Processed Lead Halide Perovskite-BiVO4 Tandem Assembly for Photolytic Solar Fuels Production, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137 (2015) 974-981. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511739y
- Gurudayal, D. Sabba, M.H. Kumar, L.H. Wong, J. Barber, M. Gratzel, N. Mathews, Perovskite-Hematite Tandem Cells for Efficient Overall Solar Driven Water Splitting, Nano Lett., 15 (2015) 3833-3839. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00616
- J. Brillet, J.H. Yum, M. Cornuz, T. Hisatomi, R. Solarska, J. Augustynski, M. Graetzel, K. Sivula, Highly Efficient Water Splitting by a Dual-Absorber Tandem Cell, Nat. Photonics, 6 (2012) 823-827.
- F.F. Abdi, L. Han, A.H. Smets, M. Zeman, B. Dam, R. van de Krol, Efficient Solar Water Splitting by Enhanced Charge Separation in a Bismuth Vanadate-Silicon Tandem Photoelectrode, Nat. Commun., 4 (2013) 2195. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3195
- W.J. Lee, P.S. Shinde, G.H. Go, E. Ramasamy, Ag Grid Induced Photocurrent Enhancement in WO3 Photoanodes and Their Scale-up Performance Toward Photoelectrochemical H2 Generation, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 36 (2011) 5262-5270 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.013
- P. Dias, M. Schreier, S.D. Tilley, J. Luo, J. Azevedo, L. Andrade, D. Bi, A. Hagfeldt, A. Mendes, M. Gratzel, M.T. Mayer, Transparent Cuprous Oxide Photocathode Enabling a Stacked Tandem Cell for Unbiased Water Splitting, Adv. Energy Mater., 5 (2015) 1501537. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501537
- Y. Qiu, W. Liu, W. Chen, W. Chen, G. Zhou, P.C. Hsu, R. Zhang, Z. Liang, S. Fan, Y. Zhang, Y. Cui, Efficient Solar-Driven Water Splitting by Nanocone BiVO4-Perovskite Tandem Cells, Sci. Adv., 2 (2016) e1501764. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501764
- L. Han, F.F. Abdi, R. van de Krol, R. Liu, Z. Huang, H.J. Lewerenz, B. Dam, M. Zeman, A.H. Smets, Efficient Water-Splitting Device Based on a Bismuth Vanadate Photoanode and Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, ChemSusChem, 7 (2014) 2832-2838. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201402456
- X.T. Li, M.L. Jia, Y.T. Lu, N. Li, Y.Z. Zheng, X. Tao, M.L. Huang, Co(OH)2/BiVO4 Photoanode in Tandem with a Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cell for Solar-Driven Overall Water Splitting, Electrochim. Acta, 330 (2020) 135183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135183
- S.E. Jun, S.P. Hong, S. Choi, C. Kim, S.G. Ji, I.J. Park, S.A. Lee, J.W. Yang, T.H. Lee, W. Sohn, J.Y. Kim, H.W. Jang, Boosting Unassisted Alkaline Solar Water Splitting Using Silicon Photocathode with TiO2 Nanorods Decorated by Edge-Rich MoS2 Nanoplates, Small, 17 (2021) e2103457.
- W. Yang, J. Park, H.-C. Kwon, O.S. Hutter, L.J. Phillips, J. Tan, H. Lee, J. Lee, S.D. Tilley, J.D. Major, J. Moon, Solar Water Splitting Exceeding 10% Efficiency via Low-Cost Sb2Se3 Photocathodes Coupled with Semitransparent Perovskite Photovoltaics, Energy Environ. Sci., 13 (2020) 4362-4370. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE02959A
- S. Xiao, C. Hu, H. Lin, X. Meng, Y. Bai, T. Zhang, Y. Yang, Y. Qu, K. Yan, J. Xu, Y. Qiu, S. Yang, Integration of Inverse Nanocone Array Based Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes and Bandgap-Tunable Perovskite Solar Cells for Efficient Self-Powered Solar Water Splitting, J. Mater. Chem. A, 5 (2017) 19091-19097. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA06309A