Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2017R1A2B3007567) and through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI14C1090).
References
- Zhang YB, Su YY, He YB, Liu YF, Liu G, Fan LL. Early neurological deterioration after recanalization treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2018;131:137-143 https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.222343
- Li F, Liu KF, Silva MD, Meng X, Gerriets T, Helmer KG, et al. Acute postischemic renormalization of the apparent diffusion coefficient of water is not associated with reversal of astrocytic swelling and neuronal shrinkage in rats. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:180-188
- Leigh R, Knutsson L, Zhou J, van Zijl PC. Imaging the physiological evolution of the ischemic penumbra in acute ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2018;38:1500-1516 https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X17700913
- Shen Q, Du F, Huang S, Duong TQ. Spatiotemporal characteristics of postischemic hyperperfusion with respect to changes in T1, T2, diffusion, angiography, and blood-brain barrier permeability. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011;31:2076-2085 https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2011.64
- Colliez F, Safronova MM, Magat J, Joudiou N, Peeters AP, Jordan BF, et al. Oxygen mapping within healthy and acutely infarcted brain tissue in humans using the nmr relaxation of lipids: a proof-of-concept translational study. PLoS One 2015;10:e0135248
- O'Connor JP, Boult JK, Jamin Y, Babur M, Finegan KG, Williams KJ, et al. Oxygen-enhanced mri accurately identifies, quantifies, and maps tumor hypoxia in preclinical cancer models. Cancer Res 2016;76:787-795 https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2062
- Suh JY, Cho G, Song Y, Woo DC, Choi YS, Ryu EK, et al. Hyperoxia-Induced ΔR1. Stroke 2018;49:3012-3019 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021469
- Longa EZ, Weinstein PR, Carlson S, Cummins R. Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke 1989;20:84-91 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.1.84
- Popp A, Jaenisch N, Witte OW, Frahm C. Identification of ischemic regions in a rat model of stroke. PLoS One 2009;4:e4764
- Zille M, Farr TD, Przesdzing I, Muller J, Sommer C, Dirnagl U, et al. Visualizing cell death in experimental focal cerebral ischemia: promises, problems, and perspectives. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2012;32:213-231 https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2011.150
- Li H, Zhang N, Lin HY, Yu Y, Cai QY, Ma L, et al. Histological, cellular and behavioral assessments of stroke outcomes after photothrombosis-induced ischemia in adult mice. BMC Neurosci 2014;15:58
- Liu F, Lu J, Manaenko A, Tang J, Hu Q. Mitochondria in ischemic stroke: new insight and implications. Aging Dis 2018;9:924-937 https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2017.1126
- Yang JL, Mukda S, Chen SD. Diverse roles of mitochondria in ischemic stroke. Redox Biol 2018;16:263-275 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2018.03.002
- Crack PJ, Taylor JM. Reactive oxygen species and the modulation of stroke. Free Radic Biol Med 2005;38:1433-1444 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.01.019
- Singhal AB, Benner T, Roccatagliata L, Koroshetz WJ, Schaefer PW, Lo EH, et al. A pilot study of normobaric oxygen therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2005;36:797-802 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000158914.66827.2e
- Wintermark M, Albers GW, Broderick JP, Demchuk AM, Fiebach JB, Fiehler J, et al. Acute stroke imaging research roadmap II. Stroke 2013;44:2628-2639 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002015
- Butcher KS, Parsons MW, Davis S, Donnan G. PWI/DWI mismatch: better definition required. Stroke 2003;34:e215-e216 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000099066.23627.24
- Kidwell CS. MRI biomarkers in acute ischemic stroke: a conceptual framework and historical analysis. Stroke 2013;44:570-578 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.626093
- Bateman M, Slater LA, Leslie-Mazwi T, Simonsen CZ, Stuckey S, Chandra RV. Diffusion and perfusion mr imaging in acute stroke: clinical utility and potential limitations for treatment selection. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2017;26:77-82 https://doi.org/10.1097/RMR.0000000000000124
- Ding Z, Tong WC, Lu XX, Peng HP. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute ischemic stroke: a review. Interv Neurol 2014;2:201-211 https://doi.org/10.1159/000362677
- Rusyniak DE, Kirk MA, May JD, Kao LW, Brizendine EJ, Welch JL, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the hyperbaric oxygen in acute ischemic stroke trial pilot study. Stroke 2003;34:571-574 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000050644.48393.D0
- Jiang K, Zhu Y, Jia S, Wu Y, Liu X, Chung YC. Fast T1 mapping of the brain at high field using Look-Locker and fast imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2017;36:49-55 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2016.10.022
- Pastor G, Jimenez-Gonzalez M, Plaza-Garcia S, Beraza M, Reese T. Fast T1 and T2 mapping methods: the zoomed U-FLARE sequence compared with EPI and snapshot-FLASH for abdominal imaging at 11.7 tesla. MAGMA 2017;30:299-307 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-016-0604-x