References
- Zaltz I, Baca G, Clohisy JC. Unstable SCFE: review of treatment modalities and prevalence of osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2013;471:2192-2198 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2765-x
- Krahn TH, Canale ST, Beaty JH, Warner WC, Lourenco P. Long-term follow-up of patients with avascular necrosis after treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 1993;13:154-158
- Naseem H, Chatterji S, Tsang K, Hakimi M, Chytas A, Alshryda S. Treatment of stable slipped capital femoral epiphysis: systematic review and exploratory patient level analysis. J Orthop Traumatol 2017;18:379-394 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10195-017-0469-4
- Spence D, DiMauro JP, Miller PE, Glotzbecker MP, Hedequist DJ, Shore BJ. Osteonecrosis after femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents: analysis of risk factors. J Pediatr Orthop 2016;36:111-116 https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000424
- Bertrand T, Urbaniak JR, Lark RK. Vascularized fibular grafts for avascular necrosis after slipped capital femoral epiphysis: is hip preservation possible? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2013;471:2206-2211 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2781-x
- Mullins MM, Sood M, Hashemi-Nejad A, Catterall A. The management of avascular necrosis after slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005;87:1669-1674 https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200507000-00035
- Pape HC, Krettek C, Friedrich A, Pohlemann T, Simon R, Tscherne H. Long-term outcome in children with fractures of the proximal femur after high-energy trauma. J Trauma 1999;46:58-64 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199901000-00010
- Agarwal A. Fractures of the femoral neck in children: long-term follow-up in 62 hip fractures. Injury 2006;37:90
- Togrul E, Bayram H, Gulsen M, Kalaci A, Ozbarlas S. Fractures of the femoral neck in children: long-term follow-up in 62 hip fractures. Injury 2005;36:123-130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.04.010
- Bagatur AE, Zorer G. Complications associated with surgically treated hip fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 2002;11:219-228 https://doi.org/10.1097/01202412-200207000-00005
- Trueta J. The normal vascular anatomy of the human femoral head during growth. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1957;39-B:358-394 https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.39B2.358
- Wang WT, Li YQ, Guo YM, Li M, Mei HB, Shao JF, et al. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: a review of 239 cases. Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1160-1167 https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.101B9.BJJ-2019-0275.R1
- Palocaren T. Femoral neck fractures in children: a review. Indian J Orthop 2018;52:501-506 https://doi.org/10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_404_17
- Ryoo HG, Lee WW, Kim JY, Kong E, Choi WH, Yoon JK; K-SPECT Group. Minimum standardized uptake value from quantitative bone single-photon emission computed tomography/ computed tomography for evaluation of femoral head viability in patients with femoral neck fracture. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2019;53:287-295 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-019-00600-2
- Han S, Oh M, Yoon S, Kim J, Kim JW, Chang JS, et al. Risk stratification for avascular necrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of femoral neck fractures by post-operative bone SPECT/CT. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2017;51:49-57 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-016-0443-8
- Fan W, Zhu L, Chen J, Guo C, Yan Z. Identifying patients who will most benefit from single photon emission computerized tomography and computerized tomography after femoral neck fracture. Med Sci Monit 2017;23:5669-5674 https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.904026
- Yuan HF, Shen F, Zhang J, Shi HC, Gu YS, Yan ZQ. Predictive value of single photon emission computerized tomography and computerized tomography in osteonecrosis after femoral neck fracture: a prospective study. Int Orthop 2015;39:1417-1422 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2709-7
- Han YH, Jeong HJ, Sohn MH, Yoon SJ, Lim ST. Incidence and severity of femoral head avascularity after femoral neck or intertrochanteric fractures on preoperative bone single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography: preliminary study. Nucl Med Commun 2019;40:199-205 https://doi.org/10.1097/MNM.0000000000000963
- Park SJ, Ko BS, Moon KH, Lee M. Prediction value of SPECT/CT in avascular necrosis of femoral head after femur neck fracture. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 2019;10:2151459319872943
- Parikh AK, Washington ER 4th, Bobbey AJ, Spottswood SE. Evaluation of femoral head viability via bone scintigraphy in the postoperative pediatric patient. Pediatr Radiol 2018;48:350-358 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-4030-7
- DosSantos A, Macalintal N, Bouchareb Y, Joel E, Jan H, Haroon A. Incremental value of SPECT/CT in the detection of femoral head viability in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Nucl Med Technol 2018;46:153-154 https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.117.202283
- Ramachandran M, Ward K, Brown RR, Munns CF, Cowell CT, Little DG. Intravenous bisphosphonate therapy for traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89:1727-1734 https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00964
- Gao F, Sun W, Guo W, Wang B, Cheng L, Li Z. Combined with bone marrow-derived cells and rhbmp-2 for osteonecrosis after femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents: a case series. Sci Rep 2016;6:30730
- Napora JK, Gilmore A, Son-Hing JP, Grimberg DC, Thompson GH, Liu RW. Early MRI detection and closed bone graft epiphysiodesis may alter the course of avascular necrosis following unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop 2018;38:202-207 https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000786