Acknowledgement
We would like to thank all the staff of Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. for technical help and Editage 360 (www.editage.cn) for English language editing during the preparation of this manuscript.
References
- Bluher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2019;15:288-98. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8
- Yan T, Xiao R, Wang N, Shang R, Lin G. Obesity and severe coronavirus disease 2019: molecular mechanisms, paths forward, and therapeutic opportunities. Theranostics 2021;11:8234-53. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.59293
- Wardzinski E, Hyzy C, Duysen K, Melchert UH, Jauch-Chara K, Oltmanns KM. Hypocaloric dieting unsettles the neuroenergetic homeostasis in humans. Nutrients 2021;13:3433. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103433
- Varady K, Cienfuegos S, Ezpeleta M, Gabel K. Cardiometabolic benefits of intermittent fasting. Ann Rev Nutr 2021;41:333-61. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-052020-041327
- Lee SR, Ko TH, Kim HK, et al. Influence of starvation on heart contractility and corticosterone level in rats. Pflugers Arch 2015;467:2351-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-015-1701-9
- Martinez KB, Pierre JF, Chang EB. The gut microbiota: the gateway to improved metabolism. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2016;45:601-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2016.07.001
- Christian VJ, Miller KR, Martindale RG. Food insecurity, malnutrition, and the microbiome. Curr Nutr Rep 2020;9:356-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-020-00342-0
- Kazimierczyk M, Kasprowicz M, Kasprzyk M, Wrzesinski J. Human long noncoding RNA interactome: detection, characterization and function. Int J Mol Sci 2020;21:1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031027
- Zhang X, Hong R, Chen W, Xu M, Wang L. The role of long noncoding RNA in major human disease. Bioorg Chem 2019;92:103214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103214
- Zou T, Jaladanki SK, Liu L, et al. H19 long noncoding RNA regulates intestinal epithelial barrier function via MicroRNA 675 by interacting with RNA-binding protein HuR. Mol Cell Biol 2016;36:1332-41. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.01030-15
- Xiao L, Wu J, Wang JY, et al. Long noncoding RNA uc.173 promotes renewal of the intestinal mucosa by inducing degradation of microRNA 195. Gastroenterology 2018;154:599-611. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.10.009
- Wu F, Huang Y, Dong F, Kwon J. Ulcerative colitis-associated long noncoding RNA, BC012900, regulates intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2016;22:782-95. https://doi.org/10.1097/mib.0000000000000691
- Raychaudhuri S, Fan S, Kraus O, Shahinozzaman M, Obanda DN. Kale supplementation during high fat feeding improves metabolic health in a mouse model of obesity and insulin resistance. PloS one 2021;16:e0256348. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256348
- DeBry RW, Seldin MF. Human/mouse homology relationships. Genomics 1996;33:337-51. https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1996.0209
- Schook LB, Collares TV, Darfour-Oduro KA, et al. Unraveling the swine genome: implications for human health. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 2015;3:219-44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevanimal-022114-110815
- Fouhse JM, Dawson K, Graugnard D, Dyck M, Willing BP. Dietary supplementation of weaned piglets with a yeast-derived mannan-rich fraction modulates cecal microbial profiles, jejunal morphology and gene expression. Animal 2019;13:1591-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118003361
- Chen S, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Gu J. fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 2018;34:i884-i90. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty560
- Langmead B, Salzberg S. Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2. Nat Methods 2012;9:357-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1923
- Subramanian A, Tamayo P, Mootha VK, et al. Gene set enrichment analysis: a knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:15545-50. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0506580102
- Cipriano A, Macino M, Buonaiuto G, et al. Wnt7bEpigenetic regulation of expression by the -acting long noncoding RNA Lnc-Rewind in muscle stem cells. eLife 2021;10:e54782. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.54782
- Cai B, Li Z, Ma M, et al. Six1LncRNA-Six1 encodes a micro-peptide to activate in and is involved in cell proliferation and muscle growth. Front Physiol 2017;8:230. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00230
- Li J, Gao Z, Wang X, et al. Identification and functional analysis of long intergenic noncoding RNA genes in porcine preimplantation embryonic development. Sci Rep 2016;6:38333. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38333
- Jayakumar T, Chang CC, Lin SL, et al. Brazilin ameliorates high glucose-induced vascular inflammation via inhibiting ROS and CAMs production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Biomed Res Int 2014;2014:403703. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/403703
- Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Drug metabolism by flavin-containing monooxygenases of human and mouse. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2017;13:167-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425255.2017.1239718
- Matsunaga T, Endo S, Maeda S, et al. Characterization of human DHRS4: an inducible short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase enzyme with 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Arch Biochem Biophys 2008;477:339-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2008.06.002
- Yamada T, Komoto J, Kasuya T, et al. A catalytic mechanism that explains a low catalytic activity of serine dehydratase like-1 from human cancer cells: crystal structure and site-directed mutagenesis studies. Biochim Biophys Acta 2008;1780:809-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.01.020
- Spicer AP, Kaback LA, Smith TJ, Seldin MF. Molecular cloning and characterization of the human and mouse UDP-glucose dehydrogenase genes. J Biol Chem 1998;273:25117-24. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.39.25117
- Zimmer BM, Barycki JJ, Simpson MA. Integration of sugar metabolism and proteoglycan synthesis by UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. J Histochem Cytochem 2021;69:13-23. https://doi.org/10.1369/0022155420947500
- Guaman L, Oliveira-Filho E, Barba-Ostria C, et al. xylA and xylB overexpression as a successful strategy for improving xylose utilization and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production in Burkholderia sacchari. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2018;45:165-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-018-2007-7
- Alzeer S, Ellis E. Metabolism of gamma hydroxybutyrate in human hepatoma HepG2 cells by the aldo-keto reductase AKR1A1. Biochem Pharmacol 2014;92:499-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2014.09.004
- Ursini F, Abenavoli L. The emerging role of complement C3 as a biomarker of insulin resistance and cardiometabolic diseases: preclinical and clinical evidence. Rev Recent Clin Trials 2018;13:61-8. https://doi.org/10.2174/1574887112666171128134552
- Garcia-Gen E, Penades M, Merida S, et al. High myopia and the complement system: factor h in myopic maculopathy. J Clin Med 2021;10:2600. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122600
- Wang LK, Yue HL, Peng XJ, Zhang SJ. GSTO1 regards as a meritorious regulator in cutaneous malignant melanoma cells. Mol Cell Probes 2019;48:101449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2019.101449
- Ciciro Y, Sala A. MYB oncoproteins: emerging players and potential therapeutic targets in human cancer. Oncogenesis 2021;10:19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-021-00309-y
- Zeng B, Wang H, Luo J, et al. Porcine milk-derived small extracellular vesicles promote intestinal immunoglobulin production through pIgR. Animals 2021;11:1522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061522
- Xu B, Deng C, Wu X, et al. CCR9 and CCL25: A review of their roles in tumor promotion. J Cell Physiol 2020;235:9121-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.29782
- Asgari-Karchekani S, Karimian M, Mazoochi T, Taheri M, Khamehchian T. CDX2 protein expression in colorectal cancer and itscorrelation with clinical and pathological characteristics, prognosis, and survival rate of patients. J Gastrointest Cancer 2020;51:844-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-019-00314-w
- Daude N, Gallaher TK, Zeschnigk M, et al. Molecular cloning, characterization, and mapping of a full-length cDNA encoding human UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase. Biochem Mol Med 1995;56:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1006/bmme.1995.1048
- He XX, Luo SS, Qin HQ, Mo XW. MicroRNA-766-3p-mediated downregulation of HNF4G inhibits proliferation in colorectal cancer cells through the PI3K/AKT pathway. Cancer Gene Ther 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41417-021-00362-0
- Keller N, Mendoza-Ferreira N, Maroofian R, et al. Hereditary polyneuropathy with optic atrophy due to PDXK variant leading to impaired Vitamin B6 metabolism. Neuromuscul Disord 2020;30:583-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2020.04.004
- Rimessi A, Bezzerri V, Salvatori F, et al. PLCB3 loss of function reduces pseudomonas aeruginosa-dependent IL-8 release in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2018;59:428-36. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2017-0267OC
- Jeon H, Kang SK, Lee MJ, et al. Rab27b regulates extracellular vesicle production in cells infected with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus to promote cell survival and persistent infection. J Microbiol (Seoul, Korea) 2021;59:522-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1108-6
- Zwarts I, van Zutphen T, Kruit JK, et al. Identification of the fructose transporter GLUT5 (SLC2A5) as a novel target of nuclear receptor LXR. Sci Rep 2019;9:9299. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45803-x
- Dhir G, Li D, Hakonarson H, Levine MA. Late-onset hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria (HHRH) due to mutation of SLC34A3/NPT2c. Bone 2017;97:15-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.12.001