DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Sclerotinia Rot in Stringy Stonecrop Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

  • Wan-Gyu Kim (Global Agro-Consulting Corporation) ;
  • Hyo-Won Choi (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Gyo-Bin Lee (Global Agro-Consulting Corporation) ;
  • Weon-Dae Cho (Global Agro-Consulting Corporation)
  • Received : 2022.05.30
  • Accepted : 2022.06.27
  • Published : 2022.06.30

Abstract

Sclerotinia rot symptoms were observed in stringy stonecrop (Sedum sarmentosum) plants growing in vinyl greenhouses in Yeoju and Icheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea, during disease surveys in spring 2019 and 2020. The initial symptoms were soft rot on stems and leaves at or above the soil line. Furthermore, the symptoms progressed upwards, and the infected plant parts exhibited white to grayish-yellow discoloration. The infestation of diseased plants in the vinyl greenhouses was 1-5% at the two locations examined. Eight isolates of Sclerotinia sp. were obtained from lesions of the diseased plants. The isolates were identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum based on their morphological and molecular characteristics. In addition, artificial inoculation tested three isolates of S. sclerotiorum for pathogenicity on stringy stonecrop plants. All the tested isolates caused Sclerotinia rot symptoms in the inoculated plants. The symptoms were similar to those observed in plants from the vinyl greenhouses investigated. This study is the first report of S. sclerotiorum causing Sclerotinia rot in stringy stonecrop.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by a research grant (PJ014507012020) from the Rural Development Administration, Korea.

References

  1. Plants of the World Online. Sedum sarmentosum Bunge. [Internet]. Kew: Royal Botanic Garden; 2022 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from https://powo.science.kew.org/.
  2. Kohn LM. A monographic revision of the genus Sclerotinia. Mycotaxon 1979;9:365-444.
  3. Willetts HJ, Wong JAL. The Biology of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, S. trifoliorum, and S. minor with emphasis on specific nomenclature. Bot Rev 1980;46:101-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860868
  4. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR Protocols: A guide to methods and application. San Diego: Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-22.
  5. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Mol Biol Evol 2018;35:1547-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  6. Kim WG, Cho WD. Occurrence of Sclerotinia rot on composite vegetable crops and the causal Sclerotinia spp. Mycobiology 2002;30:41-6. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2002.30.1.041
  7. Kim WG, Cho WD. Occurrence of Sclerotinia rot in solanaceous crops caused by Sclerotinia spp. Mycobiology 2003;31:113-8. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2003.31.2.113
  8. Kim WG, Cho WD. Occurrence of Sclerotinia rot in cruciferous crops caused by Sclerotinia spp. Plant Pathol J 2003;19:69-74. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2003.19.1.069
  9. Farr DF, Rossman AY. Fungal databases [Internet]. Washington, D.C., U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA; 2022 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/.
  10. Fan X, Zhang J, Yang L, Zhang Q, Li G. First report of Sclerotinia nivalis causing white mold disease on Sedum sarmentosum in China. J Phytopathol 2012;160:595-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2012.01935.x