참고문헌
- Gagnet P, Kern K, Andrews K, Elgafy H, Ebraheim N. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: a review of the literature. J Orthop 2018;15:404-407
- Leone A, Cianfoni A, Cerase A, Magarelli N, Bonomo L. Lumbar spondylolysis: a review. Skeletal Radiol 2011;40:683-700
- Standaert CJ. Spondylolysis in the adolescent athlete. Clin J Sport Med 2002;12:119-122
- Yang J, Servaes S, Edwards K, Zhuang H. Prevalence of stress reaction in the pars interarticularis in pediatric patients with new-onset lower back pain. Clin Nucl Med 2013;38:110-114
- Floman Y. Progression of lumbosacral isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:342-347
- Roche MB, Rowe GG. The incidence of separate neural arch and coincident bone variations; a survey of 4,200 skeletons. Anat Rec 1951;109:233-252
- Belfi LM, Ortiz AO, Katz DS. Computed tomography evaluation of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in asymptomatic patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006;31:E907-E910
- Fredrickson BE, Baker D, McHolick WJ, Yuan HA, Lubicky JP. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984;66:699-707
- Beutler WJ, Fredrickson BE, Murtland A, Sweeney CA, Grant WD, Baker D. The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: 45-year follow-up evaluation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2003;28:1027-1035; discussion 1035
- Sonne-Holm S, Jacobsen S, Rovsing HC, Monrad H, Gebuhr P. Lumbar spondylolysis: a life long dynamic condition? A cross sectional survey of 4.151 adults. Eur Spine J 2007;16:821-828
- Waldron HA. Variations in the prevalence of spondylolysis in early British populations. J R Soc Med 1991;84:547-549
- Amato M, Totty WG, Gilula LA. Spondylolysis of the lumbar spine: demonstration of defects and laminal fragmentation. Radiology 1984;153:627-629
- Hu SS, Tribus CB, Diab M, Ghanayem AJ. Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:656-671
- Kalichman L, Kim DH, Li L, Guermazi A, Berkin V, Hunter DJ. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: prevalence and association with low back pain in the adult community-based population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34:199-205
- Stewart TD. The age incidence of neural-arch defects in Alaskan natives, considered from the standpoint of etiology. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1953;35:937-950
- Sakai T, Sairyo K, Takao S, Nishitani H, Yasui N. Incidence of lumbar spondylolysis in the general population in Japan based on multidetector computed tomography scans from two thousand subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34:2346-2350
- Sakai T, Sairyo K, Suzue N, Kosaka H, Yasui N. Incidence and etiology of lumbar spondylolysis: review of the literature. J Orthop Sci 2010;15:281-288
- Crawford CH 3rd, Ledonio CG, Bess RS, Buchowski JM, Burton DC, Hu SS, et al. Current evidence regarding the etiology, prevalence, natural history, and prognosis of pediatric lumbar spondylolysis: a report from the scoliosis research society evidence-based medicine committee. Spine Deform 2015;3:12-29
- Lemoine T, Fournier J, Odent T, Sembely-Taveau C, Merenda P, Sirinelli D, et al. The prevalence of lumbar spondylolysis in young children: a retrospective analysis using CT. Eur Spine J 2018;27:1067-1072
- Soler T, Calderon C. The prevalence of spondylolysis in the Spanish elite athlete. Am J Sports Med 2000;28:57-62
- Sward L, Hellstrom M, Jacobsson B, Peterson L. Spondylolysis and the sacro-horizontal angle in athletes. Acta Radiol 1989;30:359-364
- Labelle H, Mac-Thiong JM, Roussouly P. Spino-pelvic sagittal balance of spondylolisthesis: a review and classification. Eur Spine J 2011;20 Suppl 5:641-646
- Labelle H, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Transfeldt E, O'Brien M, Chopin D, et al. Spondylolisthesis, pelvic incidence, and spinopelvic balance: a correlation study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004;29:2049-2054
- Cope R. Acute traumatic spondylolysis. Report of a case and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988;230:162-165
- El Assuity WI, El Masry MA, Chan D. Acute traumatic spondylolisthesis at the lumbosacral junction. J Trauma 2007;62:1514-1516; discussion 1516-1517
- Lamm M, Henriksen SE, Eiskjaer S. Acute traumatic L5-S1 spondylolisthesis. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003;16:524-527
- Lonstein JE. Spondylolisthesis in children. Cause, natural history, and management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1999;24:2640-2648
- West AM, d'Hemecourt PA, Bono OJ, Micheli LJ, Sugimoto D. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scan in young Athletes with spondylolysis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2019;58:671-676
- Delavan JA, Stence NV, Mirsky DM, Gralla J, Fadell MF. Confidence in assessment of lumbar spondylolysis using three-dimensional volumetric T2-weighted MRI compared with limited field of view, decreased-dose CT. Sports Health 2016;8:364-371
- Urrutia J, Cuellar J, Zamora T. Spondylolysis and spina bifida occulta in pediatric patients: prevalence study using computed tomography as a screening method. Eur Spine J 2016;25:590-595
- Meyerding HW. Spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1931;13:39-48
- Tsirikos AI, Garrido EG. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2010;92:751-759
- Rosenberg NJ, Bargar WL, Friedman B. The incidence of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in nonambulatory patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1981;6:35-38
- Kalichman L, Guermazi A, Li L, Hunter DJ. Association between age, sex, BMI and CT-evaluated spinal degeneration features. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2009;22:189-195
- Rothman SL, Glenn WV Jr. CT multiplanar reconstruction in 253 cases of lumbar spondylolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1984;5:81-90
- Garber JE, Wright AM. Unilateral spondylolysis and contralateral pedicle fracture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1986;11:63-66
- Kim KS, Kim YW, Kwon HD. Unilateral spondylolysis combined with contralateral lumbar pediculolysis in a military parachutist. J Spinal Disord Tech 2006;19:65-67
- Sairyo K, Katoh S, Sasa T, Yasui N, Goel VK, Vadapalli S, et al. Athletes with unilateral spondylolysis are at risk of stress fracture at the contralateral pedicle and pars interarticularis: a clinical and biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:583-590
- McPhee IB, O'Brien JP, McCall IW, Park WM. Progression of lumbosacral spondylolisthesis. Australas Radiol 1981;25:91-95
- Kajiura K, Katoh S, Sairyo K, Ikata T, Goel VK, Murakami RI. Slippage mechanism of pediatric spondylolysis: biomechanical study using immature calf spines. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:2208-2212; discussion 2212-2213
- Ohmori K, Ishida Y, Takatsu T, Inoue H, Suzuki K. Vertebral slip in lumbar spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Long-term follow-up of 22 adult patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995;77:771-773
- Ravichandran G. Multiple lumbar spondylolyses. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1980;5:552-557
- Sairyo K, Sakai T, Yasui N, Kiapour A, Biyani A, Ebraheim N, et al. Newly occurred L4 spondylolysis in the lumbar spine with pre-existence L5 spondylolysis among sports players: case reports and biomechanical analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2009;129:1433-1439