Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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The Effect of Virtual Reality-based Physical Activity Therapy Program on Physical Fitness Factors in Adult - Systematic Reviews -

가상현실 기반 신체활동 치유 프로그램이 성인의 체력요인에 미치는 효과 - 체계적 고찰 -

  • Park, Sang-Kyun (Dept. of Physical Education, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Tomita, Sigeru (Dept. of Sport Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Sik (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Wang-Lok (Dept. of Sport Science, Chungnam National University)
  • 박상균 (충남대학교 체육학과) ;
  • ;
  • 김대식 (충남대학교 지역환경토목학과) ;
  • 이왕록 (충남대학교 스포츠과학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.16
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review the effect of previous research data with virtual reality-based Physical Activity Therapy Programs(PATPs) in adult on the physical fitness factors. Research articles were retrieved from 2008 to 2021 with the Research Information Sharing Service(RISS) and Pubmed database. The main search terms were 'care', 'therapy', 'healing', 'exercise' or 'physical activity', and 'virtual reality'. The criteria for selecting articles of this study were the originality, duplication, Randomized controlled trial(RCT) experiment and subject. Finally, 18 papers were selected among 318 articles, which were excluded if any of the criteria was not satisfied. Most of papers(15) were conducted in the last 5 years, because of the high interest due to the development of virtual reality implementation technology and COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were mainly patients(8), and the types of diseases were stroke(2). The physical fitness factors were mostly balance ability(7), muscle strength(7), and range of motion(6). All the physical fitness factors were significantly improved after PATPs. However, 11 studies were conducted for less than 4 weeks, including 6 studies were performed a bout of acute exercise. Also, 14 studies did not clearly present the intensity of PATPs. In addition, there were 9 studies, that simply applied games without specialized programs. In conclusion, it seems that virtual reality-based PATPs have a positive effect on physical fitness factors. However, VR-based PATPs should be specialized and developed in order to verify their effectiveness for the further research.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 농업정책지원기술개발 사업의 지원을 받아 수행되었음(과제번호: PJ0161122022, 과제명: 가상 치유농장 재현·체험 기술 개발)

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