The Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육)

Korean Society of Mathematical Education (한국수학교육학회)
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A study on longitudinal relationship with academic stress, math self-efficacy, and math class engagement : Using auto regressive cross-lagged model

학업스트레스, 수학자기효능감, 수학수업참여에 관한 종단연구 : 자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용하여

  • Received : 2022.04.11
  • Accepted : 2022.05.25
  • Published : 2022.05.31
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in the longitudinal relationship between academic stress, mathematics self-efficacy, and engagement in mathematics class according to the math achievement level. According to the results, academic stress, math self-efficacy, and math class engagement were stable over time for the high and low groups. Also, In the high group, math self-efficacy had a negative longitudinal mediation effect in the influence of academic stress to math class engagement. Whereas, in the low group math class engagement had a positive longitudinal mediation effect in the influence of academic stress to math self-efficacy. This means that the academic stress affects differently according to the math achievement level, and mathematics teachers should reflect these results in their teaching/learning strategies so that students can increase their mathematics self-efficacy along with their engagement in mathematics classes.

본 연구는 경기교육종단연구(GEPS)의 2015년(중1)부터 2017년(중3)까지의 자료를 자기회귀교차지연모형에 적용하여 학업스트레스, 수학자기효능감, 수학수업참여의 종단적 관계와 성취수준에 따른 차이를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 성취 상·하위집단 모두 학업스트레스, 수학자기효능감, 수학수업참여가 시간의 경과에 따라 안정적인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 상위집단은 학업스트레스가 수학자기효능감을 매개하여 수학수업참여에 부적 영향을 미치는 반면, 하위집단은 학업스트레스가 수학수업참여를 매개하여 수학자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 학업스트레스가 학습자의 성취수준에 따라 차별적으로 작용하고 있음을 의미하는 것으로, 수학교사는 이와 같은 특성을 교수·학습전략에 반영하여 학생들의 수학자기효능감 향상 및 수학수업참여에 도움을 주어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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