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Fabrication of Microfibrous Structures with Rolled-Up Forms using a Bilayer Self-Assembly Process

이중층 자가조립 공정을 활용한 롤형태의 생체의료용 마이크로섬유 구조체 제작

  • Kim, Yeong-Seo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Suk-Hee (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 김영서 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 박석희 (부산대학교 기계공학부)
  • Received : 2021.12.15
  • Accepted : 2022.01.04
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

Numerous fabrication techniques have been used to mimic cylindrical natural tissues, such as blood vessels, tendons, ligaments, and skeletal muscles. However, most processes have limitations in achieving the biomimetic properties of multilayered and porous architectures. In this study, to embrace both features, a novel self-assembly method was proposed using electrospun microfibrous sheets. A bilayer microfibrous structure, comprising two sheets with different internal stresses, was fabricated by electrospinning a polycaprolactone (PCL) sheet on a uniaxially stretched thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) sheet. Then, by removing the stretching tension, the sheet was rolled into a hollow cylindrical structure with a specific internal diameter. The internal diameter could be quantitatively controlled by adjusting the thickness of the PCL sheet against that of the TPU sheet. Through this self-assembly method, biomimetic cylindrical structures with multilayer and porous features can be manufactured in a stable and controllable manner. Therefore, the resulting structures may be applied to various tissue engineering scaffolds, especially vascular and connective tissues.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2020년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 정보통신기획평가원의 지원(No.2020-0-00228, 맞춤형 자유형상 인조혈관 설계 소프트웨어 및 3D프린팅 기반 제조공정 기술 개발)과 2020학년도 부산대학교 BK21 FOUR 대학원혁신지원사업 지원으로 이루어졌음.

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