References
- Scott WJ, Allen MS, Darling G, et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open lobectomy for lung cancer: a secondary analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010;139:976-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.11.059
- Nwogu CE, D'Cunha J, Pang H, et al. VATS lobectomy has better perioperative outcomes than open lobectomy: CALGB 31001, an ancillary analysis of CALGB 140202 (Alliance). Ann Thorac Surg 2015;99:399-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.09.018
- Wilson JL, Louie BE, Cerfolio RJ, et al. The prevalence of nodal upstaging during robotic lung resection in early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 2014;97:1901-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.01.064
- Louie BE, Wilson JL, Kim S, et al. Comparison of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and robotic approaches for clinical stage I and stage II non-small cell lung cancer using The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. Ann Thorac Surg 2016;102:917-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.03.032
- Kneuertz PJ, D'Souza DM, Richardson M, Abdel-Rasoul M, Moffatt-Bruce SD, Merritt RE. Long-term oncologic outcomes after robotic lobectomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer versus video-assisted thoracoscopic and open thoracotomy approach. Clin Lung Cancer 2020;21:214-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cllc.2019.10.004
- Liang H, Liang W, Zhao L, et al. Robotic versus video-assisted lobectomy/segmentectomy for lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2018;268:254-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002346
- Toosi K, Velez-Cubian FO, Glover J, et al. Upstaging and survival after robotic-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer. Surgery 2016;160:1211-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2016.08.003
- Park BJ, Melfi F, Mussi A, et al. Robotic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): long-term oncologic results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;143:383-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.10.055
- Huang J, Li C, Li H, et al. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy for c-N2 stage NSCLC: short-term outcomes of a randomized trial. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019;8:951-8. https://doi.org/10.21037/tlcr.2019.11.31
- Veronesi G, Park B, Cerfolio R, et al. Robotic resection of stage III lung cancer: an international retrospective study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2018;54:912-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezy166
- Li C, Hu Y, Huang J, et al. Comparison of robotic-assisted lobectomy with video-assisted thoracic surgery for stage IIB-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2019;8:820-8. https://doi.org/10.21037/tlcr.2019.10.15
- Cerfolio RJ. Total port approach for robotic lobectomy. Thorac Surg Clin 2014;24:151-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.02.006
- Pearlstein DP. Robotic lobectomy utilizing the robotic stapler. Ann Thorac Surg 2016;102:e591-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.05.105
- Kang CH. The anterolateral approach in robotic lung cancer surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2019;108:e401-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.06.072
- Andersson SE, Ilonen IK, Palli OH, Salo JA, Rasanen JV. Learning curve in robotic-assisted lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer is not steep after experience in video-assisted lobectomy; single-surgeon experience using cumulative sum analysis. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2021;27:100362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100362
- Reddy RM, Gorrepati ML, Oh DS, Mehendale S, Reed MF. Robotic-assisted versus thoracoscopic lobectomy outcomes from high-volume thoracic surgeons. Ann Thorac Surg 2018;106:902-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.03.048
- Cerfolio RJ. Robotic sleeve lobectomy: technical details and early results. J Thorac Dis 2016;8(Suppl 2):S223-6.
- Qiu T, Zhao Y, Xuan Y, et al. Robotic sleeve lobectomy for centrally located non-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score-weighted comparison with thoracoscopic and open surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;160:838-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.10.158
- Lin MW, Kuo SW, Yang SM, Lee JM. Robotic-assisted thoracoscopic sleeve lobectomy for locally advanced lung cancer. J Thorac Dis 2016;8:1747-52. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.06.14
- Cerfolio RJ, Bess KM, Wei B, Minnich DJ. Incidence, results, and our current intraoperative technique to control major vascular injuries during minimally invasive robotic thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2016;102:394-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.004
- Byun CS, Lee S, Kim DJ, et al. Analysis of unexpected conversion to thoracotomy during thoracoscopic lobectomy in lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 2015;100:968-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.032
- Zhang Y, Chen C, Hu J, et al. Early outcomes of robotic versus thoracoscopic segmentectomy for early-stage lung cancer: a multi-institutional propensity score-matched analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020;160:1363-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.12.112
- Subramanian MP, Liu J, Chapman WC Jr, et al. Utilization trends, outcomes, and cost in minimally invasive lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2019;108:1648-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.06.049
- Cooper MA, Hutfless S, Segev DL, Ibrahim A, Lyu H, Makary MA. Hospital level under-utilization of minimally invasive surgery in the United States: retrospective review. BMJ 2014;349:g4198. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g4198
- Phillips JD, Bostock IC, Hasson RM, et al. National practice trends for the surgical management of lung cancer in the CMS population: an atlas of care. J Thorac Dis 2019;11(Suppl 4):S500-8. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2019.01.05
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Non-small cell lung cancer, 2021. Plymouth Meeting (PA): National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2021.
- Petersen RH, Hansen HJ. Learning curve associated with VATS lobectomy. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2012;1:47-50. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2225-319X.2012.04.05
- McKenna RJ Jr. Complications and learning curves for video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy. Thorac Surg Clin 2008;18:275-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thorsurg.2008.04.004
- Arnold BN, Thomas DC, Bhatnagar V, et al. Defining the learning curve in robot-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Surgery 2019;165:450-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2018.06.011
- Hernandez JM, Humphries LA, Keeling WB, et al. Robotic lobectomy: flattening the learning curve. J Robot Surg 2012;6:41-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-011-0275-6