The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Verification of Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of Nurse's Job Crafting Scale

한국어판 간호사의 잡 크래프팅 측정도구의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증

  • Received : 2022.04.30
  • Accepted : 2022.05.09
  • Published : 2022.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of Nurse's Job Crafting Scale. The Korean version of Job Crafting was translated and reverse-translated, and its content validity was verified by experts. Statistics were processed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs through self-report questionnaires for 151 nurses. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory actor analysis were performed to verify construct validity, and model fit, concentrated validity, and discriminant validity were confirmed through the analysis results.To verify the criterion validity, correlations with each domain were obtained using the calling scale. For reliability verification, the internal consistency reliability coefficient was calculated and confirmed. Reliability of all 20 job crafting tools was Cronbach's α = .93, with .91 for factor 1 (Increase in structural work resources, 5 questions) and .87 for factor 2 (Increase in structural work resources, 5 questions). The factor 3 (Increase in social work resources, 5 questions) was .83. The factor 4 (Increasing challenging business needs, 5 items) was .87, which was satisfactory for the reliability of internal consistency, and the Korean Version of Nurse's Job Crafting Scale was found to be an applicable tool. This study shows that the Korean Version of the Nurse's Job Crafting Scale is a valid and reliable instrument to assess nurses in Korea.

본 연구의 목적은 간호사를 대상으로 한 한국어판 잡 크래프팅을 개발하고 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하기 위함이다. 한국어판 잡 크래프팅은 번역과 역번역을 하였으며 전문가 내용타당도를 검증받았다. 간호사 151명을 통하여 자가보고형식의 설문지를 통하여 SPSS/WIN 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계 처리하였다. 구성 타당도 검증을 위하여 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 시행하였고, 이 분석 결과를 통하여 모형 적합도와 집중타당도 및 판별타당도를 확인하였다. 준거타당도 검증을 위하여 소명의식 도구를 사용하여 각 영역과의 상관관계를 구하였다. 신뢰도 검증을 위해 내적 일관성 신뢰도 계수(Cronbach's α)를 산출하여 확인하였다. 잡 크래프팅 도구 20문항 전체의 신뢰도 Cronbach's α=.93으로 제 1요인(구조적 직무자원의 증가, 5문항)은 .91, 제 2요인(방해적인 직무요구의 감소, 5문항)은 .87. 제 3요인(사회적 직무자원의 증가, 5문항)은 .83. 제 4요인(도전적 직무요구의 증가, 5문항)은 .87로 내적일관성 신뢰도도 만족할 만한 수준이었고 Korean Version of Nurse's Job Crafting Scale이 적용 가능한 도구인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 한국어판 간호사 잡 크래프팅 척도가 한국 간호사를 평가하기에 타당하고 신뢰할 수 있는 도구임을 보여준다.

Keywords

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