The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Construction and Internal Validation of Lifelong Education ISD Model

평생교육 교수체제설계 모형 개발 및 내적 타당화

  • 윤규원 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 명상심리상담학과) ;
  • 김문섭 (대구한의대학교 평생교육융합학과) ;
  • 김진숙 (대구한의대학교 평생교육융합학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.05
  • Accepted : 2022.04.29
  • Published : 2022.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is the construction and internal validation of DT ISD model that incorporates Design Thinking process into Instructional Systems Design. The study proceeded in 3 steps. Firstly, literature review was conducted to examine the process and components of Instructional Systems Design model such as ADDIE. Design Thinking models were also reviewed to determine the probability of integrating Design Thinking with ISD. Secondly, DT ISD model was constructed by adopting 3 principles of Design Thinking to ISD process. Thirdly, the internal validation research was conducted through 3 rounds delphi study and DT ISD model was finally validated by experts of instructional technology and lifelong education. DT ISD model is based upon constructionism in learning theory rather than behavioral or cognitive learning theory such as ADDIE. Hence, DT ISD model is an effective instructional design model for adult lifelong education program. It is suggested that action research is necessary to examine the external validation of DT ISD model.

본 연구는 디자인씽킹과 교수체제설계에 관한 문헌연구를 통하여 디자인씽킹 프로세스를 접목한 교수체제설계 모형을 개발한 후 모형의 내적 타당성을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구는 3단계의 과정으로 진행하였다. 첫 번째 단계는 문헌연구이다. 선행연구와 관련문헌을 통해서 ADDIE 모형의 단계 및 구성요소를 탐색하여 모형 개발의 준거틀을 설정하고 디자인씽킹 프로세스를 교수체제설계 모형에 접목할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 두 번째 단계는 모형 개발이다. 문헌연구를 통해서 확인한 디자인씽킹의 핵심개념을 접목하여 평생교육 교수체제설계 모형인 DT ISD 모형을 개발하였다. 세 번째 단계는 DT ISD 모형의 내적 타당화이다. 교육공학 및 평생교육 분야의 전문가가 참여한 3차의 델파이 연구를 통해서 수정된 DT ISD 모형의 내적 타당성이 인정되었다. DT ISD 모형은 ADDIE와 같은 전통적인 교수체제설계 모형에 내재된 행동주의 학습이론 및 인지주의 학습이론과 달리 구성주의 학습이론을 기반으로 한다. 따라서, DT ISD 모형은 주로 성인 대상 평생교육 프로그램을 개발하는 효과적인 교수체제설계 모형이라고 할 수 있다. 향후 DT ISD 모형의 외적 타당성을 확인하기 위한 지속적 실행연구를 제언한다.

Keywords

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