Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of the use of social services by the elderly with disabilities on life satisfaction: Focusing on the moderating effect of less support.

장애 노인의 사회서비스 이용이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지의 조절효과

  • Lim, Jung mi (Department of social Welfare, Kyunggi University) ;
  • Kim, Ji young (Department of social Welfare, Kyunggi University)
  • 임정미 (경기대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 김지영 (경기대학교 일반대학원)
  • Received : 2022.02.28
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the moderating effect of social support on the effect of the use of social services by the elderly with disabilities on life satisfaction.To this end, the 15th data of the Korean Welfare Panel 2020 were used to verify the characteristics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis of variables related to life satisfaction. The SPSS WIN 25.0 program was used. The survey subjects extracted 684 elderly people with disabilities aged 65 or older, and the use of welfare services was divided into income Service, health Service, home welfare Service, and social participation Service, and the analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that the experience of using welfare services for the elderly with disabilities had a positive (+) effect on life satisfaction. Second, social support showed a moderating effect on the effect of using welfare services for the elderly with disabilities on life satisfaction. Through these results, the necessity of practical intervention measures and development of various programs in social welfare policies that can improve the quality of welfare services for the elderly with disabilities and increase life satisfaction through various social support was suggested.

본 연구의 목적은 장애 노인의 사회서비스 이용 여부가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 2020년도 제15차 자료를 사용하였으며, 삶의 만족도에 관련된 변인들의 특성과 상관관계 및 다중 회귀분석등을 검증하기 위해. SPSS WIN 25.0프로그램을 사용하였다. 조사대상자는 65세 이상 장애 노인 684명을 추출하였으며, 복지서비스 이용 여부는 소득보장 서비스, 건강보장 서비스, 재가복지서비스, 사회 참여 서비스로 나누어 살펴보았고 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애 노인의 복지서비스 이용 경험은 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째. 장애 노인의 복지서비스 이용 여부는 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 사회적 지지가 조절 효과를 나타냈다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 장애 노인의 사회서비스의 질적 향상과 다양한 사회적 지지를 통하여 삶의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 사회복지 정책의 실천적 개입방안과 다양한 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. C. Chang(2017), The Study on Multidimensionality and Influence factors of Life Satisfaction of the Aged : Focused on the Mediating and Moderating Effects of Social Support and Stress Coping Strategies, Graduate School, Kangwon National University.
  2. Statistics Office(2021), Elderly Population Ratio.
  3. K. E. Kim(2016), Effect of social support on life satisfaction of elderly recipient of basic pension Graduate School of Kongju National University.
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare(2017), Investigation of the disabled.
  5. I. A. Kim(2020), Factors that Influence Physical Activity Participation among Disabled Elderly: Compared with Older Disabled People and Disabled Adults from Aging, Korean Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 2020. Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 45-55.
  6. Song. Kee. Young(2017), A Study on Factors influencing on Successful Aging of Elderly with Disability: Comparison of Elderly without disability, Korean Journal of Care Management vol.22, pp. 137-160.
  7. Neugarten. D. Havighurst, R. & Tobin, S. (1961) The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.2.134
  8. S. M. Lee(2021), The Effect of the Participation of the Disabled in Economic Activities and Income level on the Quality of Life and Subjective Happiness : Focused on the Moderation Effect of Social Activities Participation, University of Seoul.
  9. J. E. Hye.Y. M. Sook(2018), Social Support, Depression, Self-esteem Influences on Life Satisfaction of Disability in Aging, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society,2018, Vol. 38, No. 3, 645~666. https://doi.org/10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.3.645
  10. O. H Kyung.J. D. Jin(2010), A study of determinants influencing life satisfaction of disabled person, journal of rehabilitation research, Vol, 14, No.3.
  11. H, G .An & O .M. Baik(2021), The Effect of Residential Environment on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Living Alone: Focusing on the Mediating Role of Social Capital, A corporation Asian Cultural Institute, Vol, 12, No. 4.
  12. M. Y. Im(2020), The Relationship between Social Participation and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly with Disabilities : Focused on the Dual Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Skills, Graduate School, University of seoul.
  13. E. K. Kang(2013). The Effect of the Emotion Regulation Ability on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: Focused on Moderating Effect of Social Support, Graduate School of Mokwon Universit.
  14. S. B. Kim.S. S. Choi.Y. J. Song(2019), Moderating Effects of Social Support and Social Participation of the Relationship between Depression and Quality of Life of Elderly Victims of Disaster, Elderly Welfare Research, 74(2), 9-34.
  15. E. S. An.S. M. Song (2017), The Effects of Welfare Services Experience by the Low-Income Seniors on the Satisfaction of Life : Focusing on Mediating Effects of Family Conflicts and Depression, Journal of Digital Convergence, Oct; 15(10): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.10.9
  16. J. Y. Kim(2019), The Effect of Poverty Status and Depression on Life Satisfaction of Older Adults with Disability: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem, Health and Social Welfare Review, 39(3), 2019, 148-178. https://doi.org/10.15709/HSWR.2019.39.3.148
  17. E. N. Kang,(2017), Types of Neighborhood Environments and Life Satisfaction of Older Adults. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 37, No. 3, 669~686.
  18. S. J. Paik.C. S. Shin.S. W. Ahn .M. S. Kang(2018), An Exploratory Study on the Factors Influencing on Life Satisfaction of Person with Hearing Impairments, The Korean Society of Education for Hearing-Language Impairments, Vol. 2018 No. 1.
  19. H. N. Lee.E. K .Shin.H. I. Shin (2014). A Study on the Occupation and Health Status of persons with disabilities, Utilization of Whodas 2.0. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Vol. 24, No. 1(2014), pp. 5-28.
  20. Y. M. Lee(2013), The Study on the Factors of Life Satisfaction among Disabled Elderly focused on Comparison between Aging with Disability and Disability with Aging, Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare, 62, 35-57. Associate Professor, Dept. of Social Welfare, Hannam University.
  21. H. A Kim.J. S. Lee(2020), Moderating Effect of Social Service use Between Deperession and life satisfaction of the elderly, korean journal of care management vol. 34, pp. 23-44.
  22. Framework Act on Social Security, Art3, Abs,4.
  23. C, M, Yun.J, H, Park(2020), The Effects of Social Support of Elderly with Disabilities on Life Satisfaction: Mediating Effects of Depression and Modulated Mediating Effects of Self-esteem, Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare 75(1), 2020.3, 35-64(30 pages) https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.75.1.202003.35
  24. M. I. Kim.E. J Lee.J. P. Kim(2019), The Effect of the Use of Social Welfare Services on Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly: Multiple Mediation Effects of Depression and Self-rated Health, Social science research, Vol. 30, 2, pp, 141-161.
  25. Y. C. Kim(2019), A Comparative Study on the Quality of Life and Depression of the Elderly Before and After the Community Social Services: Focus on the Community Social Service Investment, The Korean Association for Local Government Studies, 23(1), 417-435. https://doi.org/10.20484/klog.23.1.17
  26. U. S. Yang(2019), Did Social Service Provision Lead to Improve Quality of Life? : Longitudinal Relationship between Social Service Voucher and Qulity of Life, Social science research, 30(3), 3-24.
  27. Cobb. S. (1976), Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, pp.300-314. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
  28. Worobey. J. L & Angel. R. J. (1990), Functional capacity and living arrangements of unmarried elderly persons. Journal of Gerontology, 45(3), 95-101.
  29. J. U. Lee(2018), A Study on the Influence of the Housing Environment of the Elderly Living on the Life Satisfaction and the Moderating Effect of Social Support: Focusing on the elderly living alone in Daejeon, Graduate School of Konkuk University.
  30. E. K. Yoon(2011), Potential Mediating Effects of Different Response Types on Coping of Old People's Difficulties in Emotional Regulation with Their Quality of Life, Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare.
  31. H. H. Shin(2017), the associations between social relations, activities of daily living, cognitive functions abd depressive symptoms among the korean elderly, Graduate School of chosun Universit.
  32. H. M. Kim(2013), The Effect of the Self-Control on the Loneliness of the Elderly Living Alone: Focused on the Moderating Effects of Social Support, Graduate School of Mokwon University.
  33. J. M. Lee(2021), The Effects of Residential Environment on Depression in the Elderly : The Moderating Effect of Relationship Satisfaction in Families, Graduate School, University of Seoul.
  34. Y. B. Kim.J. S. Park(2004), The Family Network and Life Satisfaction of Elderly in South Korea, Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 2004. Vol. 24, No. 1. 169-185.
  35. J. G. Lim(2013), The Effects of Social Support on Life Satisfaction among the Elderly: Focusing on the Difference Between Rural and Urban Area Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, Vol. 38 2013, pp. 217-240.
  36. S. H. Jang.C. S. Kim.M. R. Kim(2008), An Effect the Social Support on the Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction in Elderly, Journal of East-West Nursing Reseach, 14(2), 39-46.
  37. M. S. Koo & E. M. Baek(2019), Analyze Influence Which Psychological State of the Disabled Has on the Satisfaction with Life After Retirement, korean Journal of care Management Vol,33 pp 37-62.
  38. M, S, Koo.E, M, Baek(2019), Analyze Influence Which Psychological State op the Disabled Has on the Satisfaction with Life after Retirement, Korea Journal of Care Management vol.33, pp. 37-62.
  39. N. H. Kim.S. s. Cho (2019). The effect of depression on suicide intention of the elderly with disabilities and the moderating effect of social support. Korean Social Welfare Education, 46, 123-146. https://doi.org/10.31409/KJSWE.2019.46.123
  40. Y. M. Jang(2012). The mediating effect of social support in the relationship between participation in the elderly job program and social capital. Welfare Counseling Education Research, 1(1), 121-148.
  41. K. A. Shin(2020), Care and future expectations of families with severe disabilities, Industrial Convergence Research, 18(6), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.22678/JIC.2020.18.6.139
  42. H, J, Lee(2020), Life Satis Faction and deression among the oldest-old: The mediating effect of gerotranscendence, korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 75(3) 9-29
  43. S, I, Choi.S, H, Roh.E, J, Lee(2013). A Study on the Actual Conditions and Supporting Measures for the Elderly with Disabilities in Middle and Old Age, Korea Institute for Development of Korea
  44. Kennedy, J. (2002). Aging and Disability-The Advocacy and Research Agendas: An Interview with Judy Heumann. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 12(4), 280-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/104420730201200407
  45. S, W, Lee(2019), Social Service: Policies and Implementation Strategies, Health and Welfare Policy Forum 2019, no. 5: 59-72.
  46. D, B, KIM (2009), The Influence of the Characteristics of Disability on Older Adults' Perception of Discrimination : A Mediating Effect of Leisure Activities, Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 40(1), 63-86. https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2009.40.1.63
  47. S, H, Kim(2016). A Study on the Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction in the Elderly with Disabilities, rehabilitation welfare, 20(3), 17-43.
  48. Y, J, Lee.T, H, Kim(1999). A Study on the Buffering Effect of Social Support on the Stress of the Elderly who lives alone, Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 19(3), 79-93.
  49. C, H, Ham(1997). A Study on the Effectiveness of the Home-based Services, Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 17(1), 139-159.
  50. E, H, Jung.M, S, Yoon(2018). Social Support, Depression, Self-esteem Influences on Life Satisfaction of Disability in Aging, Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 38(3), 645-666. https://doi.org/10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.3.645