Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effects of Bicultural Acceptance Attitude on Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Adolescents : Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Social Competence and Self-Esteem

다문화 청소년의 이중문화 수용태도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 역량과 자아존중감의 연속다중매개효과

  • Park, Dong-Jin (Welfare Cooperation Team, Gyeonggi Welfare Foundation) ;
  • Kim, Song-Mi (Institutional Review Board, Myongji University) ;
  • Park, Kyung A (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kangnam University)
  • 박동진 (경기복지재단 복지협력팀) ;
  • 김송미 (명지대학교 생명윤리위원회) ;
  • 박경아 (강남대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.01
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28
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Abstract

This study tried to examine the effect of multicultural adolescents' bicultural acceptance attitude on their life satisfaction and the serial multiple mediating effect of social competence and self-esteem in the relationship between them. To this purpose, we analyzed adolescents data from the first year(2019) of the 'Multicultural Adolescent Panel Study'(2nd group). As a result of the study, first, bicultural acceptance attitude had a significant positive effect on life satisfaction. Second, social competence mediated the effect of bicultural acceptance attitude on life satisfaction. Third, self-esteem mediated the effect of bicultural acceptance attitude on life satisfaction. Fourth, social competence and self-esteem were successively multi-mediated bicultural acceptance attitude on life satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, the implications of the results of this study were discussed along with measures to support the healthy growth and development of multicultural adolescents.

본 연구에서는 다문화 청소년의 이중문화 수용태도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향과 이들 간의 관계에서 사회적 역량과 자아존중감의 연속다중매개효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 '다문화청소년패널조사' 2기 1차년도 조사(2019)의 청소년 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 이중문화 수용태도는 삶의 만족도에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 이중문화 수용태도가 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데 있어서 사회적 역량이 매개하였다. 셋째, 이중문화 수용태도가 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데 있어서 자아존중감이 매개하였다. 넷째, 이중문화 수용태도가 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데 있어서 사회적 역량과 자아존중감이 연속적으로 다중매개하였다. 본 연구결과를 기반으로 하여 다문화 청소년의 건강한 성장과 발달을 지원하기 위한 방안과 함께 본 연구결과가 가진 함의에 대해 논의하였으며, 본 연구결과가 가진 한계점을 제시하고 후속연구에 대해 제언하였다.

Keywords

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