DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergence Factors Influencing Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students on Non-face-to-face mixed classes during the COVID-19 Pandemic

코로나19 상황에서 성인간호학 비대면 혼합수업이 간호대학생의 학습만족도에 영향을 미치는 융복합적 요인

  • Park, Seurk (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
  • 박슭 (경북대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.08
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the convergence factors influencing learning satisfaction of nursing students in the COVID-19 pandemic after applying non-face-to-face mixed classes consisted of both real-time and non-real time distance educations. The participants were 109 nursing students who attended in a university and completed the self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The results showed that the learning flow was 3.41, self-regulated learning ability was 3.75, and learning satisfaction was 3.98. Learning satisfaction showed a positive correlation with learning flow (r=.42, p<.001) and self-regulated learning ability (r=.75, p<.001). In addition, the factors influencing the learning satisfaction of the subjects of this study were self-regulated learning ability (𝛽=.662) followed by 60.6% (F=25.63, p<.001). Therefore, to enhance learning satisfaction of nursing students, it is necessary to increase their self-regulated learning abilities and to develop and apply training program considering the needs of the educational environment change in the post-COVID-19 era.

본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 상황에서 실시간 원격수업과 비실시간 원격수업을 함께 적용한 성인간호학 비대면 혼합수업이 간호대학생의 학습만족도에 미치는 융합적인 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 A시에 소재한 간호학과 재학생 109명을 대상으로, 2021년 12월 15일부터 12월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, x2 test, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Hierarchical multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 학습몰입은 3.41±0.61점, 자기조절학습능력은 3.69±0.66점, 학습만족도는 3.98±0.61점으로 나타났다. 그리고 학습만족도는 학습몰입(r=.416, p<.001), 자기조절학습능력(r=.752, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 학습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기조절학습능력과 전공만족도 순으로 나타났으며(F=39.20, p<.001), 모형의 설명력은 60.6%였다. 따라서 본 연구를 토대로 간호대학생의 학습만족도를 향상시키기 위해 자기조절학습능력을 높이고, 포스트 코로나 시대에서 교육 환경 변화의 요구를 고려한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 운영이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. C. Shin. (2020). Toward One Health & Welfare: Health and Welfare in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Health and Social Welfare Review, 40(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.15709/HSWR.2020.40.1.5
  2. D. J. Lee & M. S. Kim. (2020). University Students' Perceptions on the Practices of Online Learning in the COVID-19 Situation and Future Directions. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 23(3), 359-377. DOI : 10. 15702/mall.2020.23.3.359 https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2020.23.3.359
  3. S. N. Kim. The Contents Analysis of Nursing Student's Perception about On-Line Lecture. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 20(17), 477-491. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.17.477
  4. H. N. Kim & S. W. Kim. (2021). The Effect of Lecture Satisfaction for Non-Face-to-Face Video Lessons on the Learning Effect and Study on the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy for COVID-19 in South Korea. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 21(1), 363-387. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.1.363
  5. J. W. Kim, Y. S. Park, K. Y. Kim & K. S. Yang. (2021). An Analysis of College Professors' and Students' Perceptions and Experiences of Online Classes under the COVID-19 Situation. EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 80, 33-58. DOI : 10/17253/swueri.2021.80.002 https://doi.org/10.17253/SWUERI.2021.80..002
  6. D. R. Garrison. (2017). E-Learning in the 21st Century: A Community of Inquiry Framework for Research and Practice, London : Routledge.
  7. S. Y. Hong. (2020). Teaching Reflection on the General Education Courses in Non Face-to-face Environment Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Korean Journal of General Education, 14(6), 283-298. DOI : 10.46392/kjge.2020.14.6.283
  8. S. J. Jeon & H. H. Yoo. (2020). Relationship between General Characteristics, Learning Flow, Self-Directedness and Learner Satisfaction of Medical Students in Online Learning Environment. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 20(8), 65-74. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.08.065
  9. M. J. Chei & J. Y. Lee. (2017). Analysis of Structural Relationship among Instructional Quality, Academic Emotions, Perceived Achievement and Learning Satisfaction in Offline and Online University Lectures. The Journal of Educational Information and Media, 23(3), 523-548. DOI : 10.15833/KAFEIAM.23.3.523
  10. D. J. Shernoff & M. Csikszentmihalyi. (2009). Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools, London : Routledge.
  11. J. E. Lee. (2021). Learning Flow, Self-Directedness, Self-Regulated Learning Ability and Learning Achievement of Nursing Students who in Non-Face-To-Face Learning Environment. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (JCCT), 7(4), 511-517. DOI : 10.17703/JCCT.2021.7.4.511
  12. E. Y. Choi, J. Y. Yun & S. Y. Park. (2020). Factors Influencing the Other Behaviors Taken by Nursing Student During Online Lectures. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 11(9), 433-441. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.9.433
  13. J. G. Lee, W. J. Kim & J. K. Lee. (2020). The Relationship between Learning Motivation, Learning Commitment and Academic Achievement of Nursing Students who Gave Non-face-to-face Online Lectures. Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(11), 412-419. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.11.412
  14. J. Broadbent & W. L. Poon. (2015). Self-Regulated Learning Strategies & Academic Achievement in Online Higher Education Learning Environments: A Systematic Review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, 1-13. DOI : 10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007
  15. K. H. Kwak, S. O. Park, S. J. Park, B. S. Park, G. Y. Ko, H. J. Wang & B. J. Park. (2020). The Influence of the Learning-related Variable and the Self-regulated Learning Ability upon Class Satisfaction Given the Application of Online Classes to Nursing Students. The Journal of Korean Nursing Research, 4(3), 59-68. DOI : 10.34089/jknr.2020.4.3.59
  16. J. H. Park & Y. S. Lee. (2018). The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Strategy and Presence on Academic Achievement in Web-Based E-learning. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(3), 215-227. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.03.215
  17. H. J. Hong. (2016). Study on Developing Inventory of Students Satisfaction in University. The Korea Contents Association, 16(8), 556-567. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.08.556
  18. S. Maqbool, S. A. M. Muhamed Ismail & S. Maqbool. (2020). A Correlational Study Between Learning Motivation and Satisfaction in Online Courses. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 716-724. DOI : 10.18510/hssr.2020.8186
  19. Y. S. Lee & D. K. Shin. (2020). An Investigation of the Implementation of Online Classes in the Untact Era Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation, 23(4), 39-57. https://doi.org/10.29221/jce.2020.23.4.39
  20. J. J. Woo, B. N. Kim & O. H. Lee. (2009). A Study on the Blended Learning as an Alternative of Face-to-Face Learning in University. Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology, 7(2), 219-225.
  21. N. S. Seo, S. J. Woo & Y. J. Ha. (2015). The Effects of Self-Directed Learning Ability and Motivation on Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Convergence Blended Learning Environment. Journal of Digital Convergence, 13(9), 11-19. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.9.11
  22. Y. J. Ha, S. J. Woo & N. S. Seo. (2018). A Convergence Study on the Effects of Blended Learning on the Self-Directed Learning Ability and Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(11), 509-517. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.11.509
  23. J. Y. Han. (2013). The Effects of Intrinsic Motivation, and e-Learning Strategies on Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Blended e-Learning Environment. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 19(1), 16-23. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.1.16
  24. S. Y. Kim. (11. 2020). Distance Education and University Challenges as a New Paradigm of University Education. Ministry of Education. https://happyedu.moe.go.kr/happy/bbs/selectHappyArticleImg.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000191&nttId=10069
  25. I. S. Jo. (06. 16. 2020). Issues and Improvement Tasks of Distance Learning at Universities. National Assembly Research Service. https://www.nars.go.kr/eng/report/view.do?page=33&cmsCode=CM0136&categoryId=&searchType=&searchKeyword=&brdSeq=29980
  26. M. Y. Ham & S. H. Lim. (2021). Factors Influencing Learning Satisfaction for Real-Time Online Classes in Adult Nursing. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 22(3), 80-87. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.3.80
  27. H. J. Gu & O. S. Lee. (2022). Effects of Note-taking Strategy on Blended Learning Adult Nursing Education. Journal of Digital Convergence, 20(2), 573-583. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2022.20.2.573
  28. M. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. I. Oh & S. Y. Jung. (2020). The Effect of Online Substitution Class Cuased by Coronavirus(COVID-19) on the Learning Motivation, Instructor-Learner Interaction, and Class Satisfaction of Nursing Students. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 20(17), 519-541. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.17.519
  29. M. M. Park & J. H. Shin. (2021). The Effect of Online Substitution Class Caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the Self-directed Learning, Academic Achievement, and Online Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students.
  30. J. Y. Hong & H. S. Kim. (2022). The relationship between Social Presence, Cognitive Presence and Online Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students who Experienced Asynchronous Online Discussion Activities. Journal of Industrial Convergence, 20(2), 37-44. DOI : 10.22678/JIC.2022.20.2.037
  31. A. Y. Kim, H. Y. Tack & C. H. Lee. (2010). The Development and Validation of a Learning Flow Scale for Adults. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 24(1), 39-59.
  32. Y. R. Park. (2014). The Effects of Instructional Environments and Learning Related-Variables on Academic Achievement and Satisfaction in Online University Setting. Master thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul.
  33. S. Park. (2022). The Effects of High Fidelity Simulation-Based Education on Communication Self-Efficacy, Communication Competence and Educational Satisfaction in Nursing Students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 12(4), 67-76. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2022.12.04.067
  34. H. Y. Park. (2020). Pedagogical implications and future prospects of Non-contact instruction. Education Review, 46, 30-64.
  35. I. S. Lee. (2021). Effect of Self-efficacy, Self-regulated Learning Ability, Learner Participation on On-line Class Satisfaction of Nursing Students. Journal of the Korean Society for Multicultural Health, 11(1), 47-55. DOI : 10.33502/JKSMH.11.1.047
  36. Y. M. Ha. (2021). A Study on Untact Online Class Operation -Focusing on Classes at University B. Korean Journal of General Education, 15(5), 97-111. DOI : 10.46392/kjge.2021.15.5.97
  37. J. H. Ahn, J. H. Son & S. Y. Kim. (2021). Predictors of Online Learning Satisfaction in Nursing Students after COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Digital Convergence, 19(7), 451-461. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.7.451
  38. H. J. Kim & K. M. Kim. (2015). A Case Study on Correlations Between College Life Satisfaction and Achievement During Freshmen Year. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 26(6), 1283-1293. DOI : 10.7465/jkdi.2015.26.6.1283
  39. B. J. Zimmerman & C. Nagda. (2003). The Psychology of Problem Solving (pp. 233-262). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511615771.009
  40. S. Y. Kim. (2018). College Students' Self-Regulation with Mediation and Moderation Effect of Co-regulation and Collective Efficacy in Learning through Social Media. The Journal of Educational Information and Media, 24(3), 621-647. DOI : 10.15833/KAFEIAM.24.3.621
  41. J. M. Lee & Y. J. Kim. (2015). Examining Structural Relationships among Self-Regulated Learning, Flow, Satisfaction, and Continuous Intention to Use Smart Learning. The Journal of Educational Research, 13(2), 127-150.
  42. H. K. Cho. (2018). The Influences on the Self-Regulated Learning Ability due to Nursing Students' Achievement Goal: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Autonomous Support. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(10), 523-531. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.10.523
  43. M. D. Hwang, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kang, E. S. Hur, S. J. Lee, K. Y. Lee & C. H. Bae. (2020). Understanding Gyeonggi Blended Learning. Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education. https://www.jbe.go.kr > office > board > download
  44. L. Macias Inzunza, V. Rocco Montenegro, J. Rojas Reyes, M. Baeza Contreras, C. Arevalo Valenzuela & V. Munilla Gonzalez. (2020). Formation in Interprofessional Education in Nursing and Medical Students Globally. Scoping Review. Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria, 38(2), e6. DOI : 10.17533/udea.iee.v38n2e06