DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Standard Precautions Compliance

간호대학생의 표준주의 수행에 미치는 영향요인 연구

  • Ha, Hey-Jin (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-A (Department of nursing, Dongshin University)
  • 하혜진 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김은아 (동신대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.13
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28

Abstract

This is a descriptive research study attempted to identify the relationship between standard precautions knowledge, standard precautions attitude, social support, and standard precautions compliance of nursing students, and to identify factors influencing standard precautions performance. The subjects of this study were 170 nursing students from 3 universities located in G city. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 24.0 program and was analyzed by multiple regression. As a result of the study, it was found that the factors affecting nursing students' compliance of standard precautions had a positive effect in the order of social support and knowledge of standard precautions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a systematic educational strategy and program configured to enhance the standard precautions knowledge content and to positively recognize and reinforce social support in order to increase the standard precautions compliance of nursing students.

간호대학생의 표준주의 지식, 표준주의 태도, 사회적 지지 및 표준주의 수행의 관계를 파악하고, 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 G시에 소재한 3개 대학교 간호대학생 170명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며 multiple regression로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적 지지, 표준주의 지식 순으로 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행을 높이기 위해 표준주의 지식의 함량을 증진시키고, 사회적 지지를 긍정적으로 인식하고, 강화시킬 수 있도록 구성된 체계적 교육전략과 프로그램을 개발해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. McBride. (2010). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases 7th edition. Sexual Health, 7, 218-218. https://doi.org/10.1071/shv7n2_br3
  2. Standard Precautions Korean Society for Nosocomial Infection Control. (2011). Infection Control and Prevention in Healthcare Facilities. Seoul: Hanmi book.
  3. M. R. Jung. (2018). Effects of Empowerment and Regarding Standard Precautions for Healthcare associated Infection Control in Healthcare Workers on Performances. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(2), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.2.243
  4. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Healthcare Associated Infections. Chungbuk
  5. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2009). American Recovery and Reinvestment act Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity(ELC) for Infectious Disease Program Healthcare-Associated Infections(HAIs) Grantee Meeting [Online]. www.cdc.gov/hai/recoveryAct/
  6. J. D. Siegel, E. Rhinehart, M. Jackson, & L. Chiarello. (2007). 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(10), 65-164.
  7. J. E. Cha et al. (2017). Nursing Students' Safety-Climate, Perception and Performance of Standard Precautions for Healthcare-Associated Infection Control. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(8), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.8.72
  8. J. Y. Oh, J. Y. Mun & H. K. Oh. (2016). Affecting Factors on Performance of Nursing students Regarding Standard Precautions for Healthcare Associated Infection Control and Prevention. Journal of health informatics and statistics, 41(3), 270-277. DOI : 10.21032/jhis.2016.41.3.270
  9. E. J. Yun, & Y. M. Park. (2018). Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Performance of Standard Precaution for Healthcare-Associated Infection Control. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 8(5), 19-27.
  10. J. H. Seo & J. E. Jung. (2017). Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Performance on Standard Precautions of Infection Control. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 19(2), 69-75. DOI : 10.7586/jkbns.2017.19.2.69
  11. M. H. Jeong. (2015). Survey of Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids, Knowledge, Awareness and Performance on Standard Precautions of Infection Control in Nursing Students. Journal of Korean Contents Association, 15(4), 316-329. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.04.316
  12. M. J. Kim, & S. J. Yun. (2018). A Convergence Study on the Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Standard Precautions: Focusing on the Health Belief Model. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(6), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.6.077
  13. S. J. Lee, J. Y. Park & N. R. Jo. (2017). Influence of Knowledge and Awareness on Nursing Students' Performance of Standard Infection Control Guidelines. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 23(4), 347-358. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.4.347
  14. H. S. Yu. (2017). Factors Influencing Performance on Standard Precautions of Infection Control in Nursing Students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 19(4), 2205-2217. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2017.19.4.2205
  15. K. H. Lee, J. O. Choi, K. S. Lee, J. A. Hur & T. Y. Hwang. (2014). Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance with Hospital Infection Standard Precautions. Korea journal of Hospital Management, 19(2), 34-43.
  16. M. F. Chan, A. Ho, & M. C. Day. (2008). Investigating the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Patterns of Operating Room Staff Towards Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions: Results of a Cluster Analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(8), 1051-1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01998.x
  17. H. J. Moon. (2020). The Effect of on the Performance of Standard Precautions for Infection Prevention in Small and Medium-sized Hospital Nurses. Doctoral dissertation. PKN university, Busan.
  18. A. Bandura. (1977). Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  19. W. A. Fisher, J. D. Fisher. & J. Harman, (2003). The Information-Motivation-Begavioral Skills Model: A General Social Psychological Approach to Understanding and Promoting Health Behaviro. Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Lllness, 82-106.
  20. H. S. Lee, & Y. H. Yom. (2015). Role of Self-leadership and Social Support in the Relationship between Job Embeddedness and Job Performance among General Hospital Nurses. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(4), 375-385. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.375
  21. M. J. Choi, & I. Y. Yoo. (2021). The Effect of Social Support and Ego-resilience on Health Promotion Behavior in Nurses. Journal of the Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 28(1), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2021.2.28.1.86
  22. E. Michinov, S. Buffet-Bataillon, C. Chudy, A. Constant, V. Merle, & P. Astagneau. (2016). Sociocognitive Determinants of Self-Reported Compliance with Standard Precautions: Development and Preliminary Testing of a Questionnaire with French Health Care Workers. American Journal of Infection Control, 44(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.07.041
  23. R. Desnita, & D. O. Surya. (2020). Effectiveness of Peer-Assisted Learning in Nursing Student Knowledge and Compliance in the Application of Standard Precautions. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 23(3), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v23i3.1233
  24. G. L. Cho & J. S. Choi. (2010). Knowledge of and Compliance with Standard Precautions by Nurses in Intensive Care Unit. Korean Journal Fundation Nurse 17(1), 73-81.
  25. C. A. O'Boyle, S. J. Henly & E. Larson. (2001). Understanding Adherence to Hand Hygiene Recommendations: the Theory of Planned Behavior. American Journal of Infection Control, 29(6), 352-360. https://doi.org/10.1067/mic.2001.18405
  26. S. Y. Jung. (2011). Structural Model for Hand Hygiene of Infection Prevention Activities in Hospital Nurses. Doctoral dissertation. EH University, Seoul.
  27. J. E. Moon. (2015). A Structural Model of Performance of Helathcare-Associated Infection Control Guideline in Hospital Nurses. Doctoral dissertation. CHN University, Seoul.
  28. M. R. Lynn, (1986). Determination and Quantification of Content Validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-385.
  29. M. C. W. Peeters, B. P. Buunk & W. B. Schaufeli. (1995). Social Interactions, Stressful Events and Negative Affect at Work: A Micro-Analytic Approach. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420250404
  30. M. Y. Kim. (2004). A Study on the Relationship between Job Strain and Burnout. Doctoral dissertation. CHB University, Seoul.
  31. D. L. Han, K. S. Seo, E. S. Kim & H. E. Kim. (2018). Influences of Moral Sensitivity and Safety Environment on Compliance with Standard Precautions among Nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 9(3), 364-375.
  32. S. M. Al-Momani, M. Hdaib & Y. W. Najjar. (2013). Sustained reduction in needlestick and sharp injuries among nursing students: An initiative educational program. Educational Research, 4(9), 654-658.
  33. E. S. Hwang & J. H. Park. (2016). The Effect of a Scenario based Hand Hygiene Education Program on Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Hand Hygiene Perception, Hand Hygiene Compliance and Hand Hygiene Method in Nursing Students. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 23(2), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.194
  34. M. S. Park. (2016). Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids and Influencing Factors on Compliance with Standard Precautions among Nurses in General Hospital. Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(11), 563-5672. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.11.563
  35. Y. G. Noh & Y. S. Lee. (2016). Influence of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Test Anxiety among Nursing Students Taking the National Examination for Registered Nurses. Journal of Korean Contents Association, 16(11), 633-643.
  36. S. H. Lee. (2018). Effect of burnout, verbal abuse experience, and social support on job embeddedness in the small and medium sized hospital nurses. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(12), 477-487. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.12.477
  37. S. B. Im, M. Y. Lee & S. Y. Kim. (2015). Nurses' perception of organizational commitment, nursing work environment, and social support in a general hospital. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.1
  38. H. S. Yu. (2017). Factors Influencing Performance on Standard Precautions of Infection Control in Nursing Students. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 19(4), 2205-2217. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2017.19.4.2205
  39. J. R. Choi, I. S. Ko & Y. Y. Yim. (2016). Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Performance of Infection Control. Journal of the Korean Academy Fundamantals of Nursing, 23(2), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2016.23.2.136
  40. J. Ware. (1979). Health Perception Questionnaire Instruments for Measuring Practice and other Care Pariables. Hyattsville, Maryland: DHEW publication, 158-161.