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A study of well-dying and well-aging through death and life appeared in Korean literature

한국문학에 나타난 죽음과 삶을 통한 웰다잉(well-dying)과 웰에이징(well-aging) 연구

  • 권온 (건양대학교 웰다잉 융합 연구소) ;
  • 김문준 (건양대학교 휴머니티칼리지) ;
  • 박아르마 (건양대학교 휴머니티칼리지) ;
  • 임효남 (건양대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김광환 (건양대학교 병원경영학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.07
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28

Abstract

This study attempted to identify the life and death reproduced in literary works and present well-aging and well-dying using literary studies that considered Korean literature. Literary works such as poems, novels, and plays recorded between the 13th and 20th centuries covered in 10 literary studies in this study were investigated and analyzed. The survey methods include general and outline sections, literary genre sections, period sections, and keyword review. As a result of the analysis, most of the literature studies corresponded to details including author theory. They were concentrated on the novel and poem, and mainly dealt with 20th century literary works. In addition, the relationship between death, life patterns, well-dying, and well-aging inherent in literary works was identified. It was the concept of a whole set and a subset. In conclusion, this study has a limitation in studying literary works at a specific period. Nevertheless, we examined the nature of well-aging in life as a hope to secure a prospect from Korean literature. And this study recognized the nature of well-dying in death and meaningful death as a rite of passage derived from Korean literature. In the future, it is expected to contribute to the realization of well-dying, well-aging, and application of convergence research in Korean society in the 21st century.

본 연구는 한국 문학을 고찰한 문학 연구들을 활용하여 문학 작품에서 재현되는 삶과 죽음을 파악하고 웰에이징과 웰다잉을 제시하고자 하였다. 조사 기간 및 대상은 문학 연구 10건에서 다루는 13세기부터 20세기 사이에 기록된 문학 작품이다. 조사 방법은 총론과 각론 구획, 문학 장르 구획, 시대 구획, 키워드 고찰 등이다. 조사 결과 대다수의 문학 연구는 작가론을 포함한 각론에 해당하였고 소설(서사) 갈래와 시(서정) 갈래에 집중되었으며 20세기 문학 작품들을 주로 다루었다. 또한 문학 작품에 내재하는 죽음, 삶 양상과 웰다잉, 웰에이징의 관련성을 전체 집합과 부분 집합의 개념으로서 파악하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 특정 시기 문학 작품들을 연구하였다는 제한에도 불구하고 한국 문학에서 출발한 전망을 확보하는 희망으로서의 삶에서 웰에이징의 본질을 고찰하였고, 한국 문학에서 유래한 통과의례로서의 죽음과 의미 있는 죽음에서 웰다잉의 본질을 인식하였다. 21세기 대한민국 사회의 웰다잉, 웰에이징 구현과 융복합 연구 응용 등에 일정 부분 기여할 것을 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of the Korea and National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2020S1A5C2A04092504).

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