Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Preparation of High-Solid Microfibrillated Cellulose from Gelidium amansii and Characterization of Its Physiochemical and Biological Properties

  • Min Jeong Kim (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Nur Istianah (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Bo Ram So (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hye Jee Kang (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Min Jeong Woo (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Su Jin Park (Research Center, Honest Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Hyun Jeong Kim (Research Center, Honest Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Young Hoon Jung (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Sung Keun Jung (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2022.10.06
  • Accepted : 2022.10.14
  • Published : 2022.12.28
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Abstract

Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) is a valuable material with wide industrial applications, particularly for the food and cosmetics industries, owing to its excellent physiochemical properties. Here, we prepared high-solid microfibrillated cellulose (HMFC) from the centrifugation of Gelidium amansiiderived MFC right after fibrillation. Dispersion properties, morphology, and structural changes were monitored during processing. HMFC has a five-fold higher solid concentration than MFC without significant changes to dispersion properties. SEM images and FTIR spectra of HMFC revealed a stable surface and structure against centrifugal forces. HMFC exhibited 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, although it could not scavenge 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Moreover, HMFC inhibited the generation of LPS-induced excessive nitrite and radial oxygen species in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells. Additionally, HMFC suppressed LPS-induced Keap-1 expression in the cytosol but did not alter iNOS expression. HMFC also attenuated the UVB-induced phosphorylation of p38, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) 1/2, and extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, as well as the phosphorylation of c-Jun in the immortalized human skin keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Therefore, the application of centrifugation is suitable for producing high-solid MFC as a candidate material for anti-inflammatory and antioxidative marine cosmeceuticals.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion (KIMST) funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea (No. 20210386).

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