Korean Journal of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition (대한지역사회영양학회)
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Trends in Dietary Behavior Changes by Region using 2008 ~ 2019 Community Health Survey Data

2008년 ~ 2019년 지역사회건강조사 자료를 이용한 지역별 식생활 변화 추이 분석

  • 정윤희 (한국방송통신대학교 생활과학부) ;
  • 김혜영 (배화여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이해영 (상지대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.10
  • Accepted : 2022.04.28
  • Published : 2022.04.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study examined trends in the health status and dietary behavior changes by region using the raw data from the 2008 ~ 2019 Community Health Survey. Methods: This study analyzed the data of 2,738,572 people among the raw data of the Community Health Survey from 2008 to 2019. The regional differences in health status and dietary behavior were examined by classifying the regions into capital and non-capital regions, and the non-capital regions were classified into metropolitan cities and provinces. A chi-square test was conducted on the body mass index (BMI), diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension, frequency of eating breakfast, salty taste in usual diet, recognition of nutrition labeling, reading of nutrition labeling, and utilization of nutrition labeling. Results: In determining obesity using the BMI, the normal weight by year decreased, and the obesity rate by year was 34.6% in 2019, which increased by 13% compared to 2008. In addition, the diabetes diagnosis rate and hypertension diagnosis rate continued to increase with the year. Both diabetes and hypertension diagnosis rates were higher in the non-capital regions than in the capital region. Eating breakfast five to seven times per week was most common and showed a significant decreasing trend by year (P < 0.001). The percentage of respondents who said they eat slightly bland foods increased from 19.5% in 2008 to 19.9% in 2010 and then to 22.1% in 2013. The percentage then decreased to 19.9% in 2019, but showed an overall increasing trend (P < 0.001). According to the region, the capital region had a higher percentage than the non-capital region. The nutrition labeling's recognition rate and utilization rate increased yearly, whereas the reading rate decreased. Conclusions: The study results presented the primary data necessary to develop nutrition education programs and establish strategies for local nutrition management projects to improve disease prevention and dietary problems.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the Korean Society of Community Nutrition funded by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (No. ISSN 2733-5488). 2021년 질병관리청의 지역 간 건강격차 원인 규명과 해소를 위한 학술활동 촉진 연구사업의 결과물로 작성되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다.

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