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Influencing factors on the perceived healthcare ability of high school students

고등학생이 지각하는 건강관리능력에 미치는 영향요인

  • Received : 2022.01.28
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.04.28

Abstract

This descriptive survey study identified the factors influencing the abiliy of healthcare perceived by high school students. The survey was conducted from May 7, 2020, to Sep. 17, 2020 for 119 high school students in City D. SPSS WIN 22.0 program was used to for t-test and one-way ANOVA with Pearson's correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analysis. The ability of healthcare perceived by high school students had a static correlation with the sub-domains of family function, that is, family cohesion(r=.65, p<.001) and family adaptability(r=.54, p<.001). For male students(β=.17, p=.012), those who reported a high level of perceived health status showed a high level of ability of healthcare(β=.25, p<.001). Significant influencing factors on high school students' health management ability were identified as gender (β=.17), their own health status perception (β=.23), and family cohesion (β=.45), and the explanatory power of the model was 50%. appear. Further research is hereby suggested for validation of the mediating role and effects of health care education programs to improve the family function perceived by high school students, encourage their practicing of health care management and help them to enter into healthy adulthood.

본 연구는 고등학생이 지각하는 건강관리능력에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. D시 고등학생 최종 119명을 대상으로 2020년 5월 7일부터 9월 17일까지 진행하였다. SPSS WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-검정, 일원 분산분석, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 고등학생이 지각한 건강관리능력은 가족기능의 하위영역인 가족결속력(r=.65, p<.001), 가족적응력(r=.54, p<.001)과 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 고등학생의 건강관리능력에 유의한 영향요인은 성별(β=.17), 자신의 건강상태 인식(β=.23), 가족결속력(β=.45)으로 확인되었으며, 모형의 설명력은 50%로 나타났다. 추후 고등학생들이 지각하는 가족기능과 고등학생의 건강관리의 실천을 증진시키고, 건강한 성인기를 위한 건강교육 프로그램 중재 및 효과 검증 연구를 제언한다.

Keywords

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