International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security

International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security (국제컴퓨터통신보호논문지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Features of Legal Relations in the Field of Digital Services: Legal Realities and Prospects for the Future

  • Pohrebniak, Stanislav (Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University) ;
  • Panova, Liydmyla (Civil Law Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv) ;
  • Gramatskyy, Ernest (Civil Law Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv) ;
  • Radchenko, Liliya (Civil Law Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv) ;
  • Kryvosheyina, Inha (Intellectual Property Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv)
  • Received : 2021.12.05
  • Published : 2022.01.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The central feature of a digital society is the presence of a significant volume of digital services. The main research-analytical goal of the work is to identify the characteristic features of digital services, to classify and compare various types of digital services, to study the main levers for the development of digital services, the principal determinants of the observance and implementation of digital rights, to identify the dominant threats regarding the violation of digital rights, to analyze the features of legal relations that arise between the supplier and the consumer of digital technologies, consider the available taxation options for the digital economy. The work uses the following methods and research methods: hermeneutic, forecasting, in particular, extrapolation, analysis and synthesis, comparative. Research results: the definition of the concept of "digital service" is given, its main characteristics and types, according to the level of digitalization, the states-leaders are identified, slowing down, promising and problematic, the main triggers of slowing digitalization in some EU countries are investigated, by analyzing the regulatory legal acts of the European Commission on digitalization the strategy of the EU's actions to increase the degree of digitalization was determined, the positive and negative effects of digital services concerning the observance of human rights and freedoms were highlighted, the issue of levying taxes from digital companies was investigated.

Keywords

References

  1. Williams, K., Chatterjee, S., Rossi, M.: Design of emerging digital services: a taxonomy. In: European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 17(5), pp. 505-517 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2008.38
  2. Kar, A., Singhal, H.: Information Security Concerns in Digital Services: Literature Review and a Multi-Stakeholder Approach. International Conference on Advances. In Computing, Communications and Informatics, pp. 901-906 (2015)
  3. Nesterenko, E.V.: Digital services: concept, types, features. Theoretical economics, vol. 7, pp. 71-76 (2019)
  4. Ggorshkova, L.V.: Is a digital product a product or a service? Report at the VII International Conference "Law and the Internet". URL: http://moglobi.ru/stati/cifrovojtovar-tovar-ili-usluga/main.html
  5. Kozyrev, A.N.: Digital Economy and Digitalization in Historical Retrospective Digital Economy (CEMI-RAS). Moscow: CEMI RAS (2017) URL: http://digitaleconomy.ru/stati/tsifrovaya-ekonomika-itsifrovizatsiya-v-istoricheskoj-retrospektive
  6. Savelyev, A.I.: The legal nature of cloud services: Freedom of contract, copyright and high technology. Bulletin of civil law, 5, pp. 54-56 (2015)
  7. Braginskaya, N.V.: Aristotle. Nicomachean ethics. Moscow: AST (2011)
  8. Kotler, F.: Fundamentals of Marketing. Moscow: Williams Publishing House (2007)
  9. Popov, E.A.: Conceptual essence of services in the information and service economy: monograph. Samara: Publishing house Samar. state econom. University (2007)
  10. Telehealth: the post-quarter trillion dollar COVID-19 reality? URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/healthcare-systemsand-services/our-insights/telehealth-a-quarter-trillion-dollarpost-covid-19-reality
  11. Digital Agenda and Digital Technology Initiatives in an Environment COVID-19 (review of the practices of the European Union, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and other countries). Moscow: NRU HSE (2020)
  12. Commission Recommendation of 8.4.2020 on a common Union toolbox for the use of technology and data to combat and exit from the COVID-19 crisis, in particular concerning mobile applications and the use of anonymised mobility data. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/recommendation_on_apps_for_contact_tracing_4.pdf
  13. What is contactless payment. URL: https://www.cleverence.ru/articles/elektronnayakommertsiya/beskontaktnaya-oplata-chto-eto-takoe-funktsiitekhnologii-kak-rabotaet-sistema-i-kak-ey-polzovatsya/
  14. Electronic government. URL: https://nso.ru/page/2631
  15. Loi No 2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 pour laconfiance dans l'economie numerique (1). URL:https://www.lagbd.org/index.php/Loi_pour_la_confiance_dans_l%27%C3%A9conomie_num%C3%A9rique_(fr)#:~:text=La%20loi%20n%C2%B0%202004,r%C3%A8gles%20relatives%20au%20commerce%20%C3%A9lectronique
  16. Digital Economy Act (2017) URL: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/30/introduction
  17. Ovchinnikov, A.I., Fatkhi, V.I.: Law and the digital economy: the main directions of interaction. Philosophy of law, 3, 128-134 (2018)
  18. The most digital countries in the world: ranking of 2020 (2020) URL: https://hbr-russia.ru/innovatsii/trendy/853688/
  19. Communication from the European Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0118
  20. Theoretical and practical aspects of the application of different forms of taxation of digital companies in the world. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoreticheskie-iprakticheskie-aspekty-primeneniya-raznyh-formnalogooblozheniya-tsifrovyh-kompaniy-v-mire