Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Inhibitory effects of tuberostemonine on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm

Tuberostemonine에 의한 Staphylococcus aureus의 생물막 억제 효과

  • Yum, Su Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Seung Min (Department of Human Ecology, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Kwon, Jun Hyeok (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Hee Gon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • 염수진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 김승민 (한국방송통신대학교 자연과학대학 생활과학부) ;
  • 권준혁 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 정희곤 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.22
  • Accepted : 2022.04.05
  • Published : 2022.04.30
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Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a serious problem to food safety as well as human healthcare. To avoid this, there are several approaches for a new class of antibiotic agents that target only production of virulence factors such as biofilm without bacterial growth defect. The objective of this study was to investigate the antibiofilm activity of tuberostemonine in Staphylococcus aureus. Tuberostemonine significantly reduced the biofilm formation (26.07-47.02%) in the crystal violet assay whereas there were no effect on S. aureus growth. The dispersion in preformed biofilm was also observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Quantification real-time PCR revealed that the icaA and agrA expression having an important role in biofilm production of S. aureus were strongly affected with tuberostemonine. These results suggest that tuberostemonine has potential for controlling biofilm formation and dispersion by effect on virulence regulation of S. aureus.

본 연구는 S. aureus에 대한 tuberostemonine의 항균 및 항생물막 효과에 대하여 확인하였다. S. aureus에 대한 tuberostemonine의 생장 저해 효과가 없음을 확인하였으나, crystal violet 염색법과 CLSM 이미지 측정을 통해 tuberostemonine이 유의한 S. aureus 항생물막 효과 가지는 것을 알 수 있었다. S. aureus의 생물막 형성과 분해 관련 유전자인 icaA와 agrA의 발현은 tuberostemonine를 처리하였을 때 유의미하게 각각 감소 또는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 생물막 형성 저해 및 분해 효과가 확인된 천연화합물인 tuberostemonine은 S. aureus의 내성 발생 위험이 적은 새로운 항생물막제제로서 사용가능 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 한국연구재단(NRF-2019R1F1A1059458)과 충남대학교 학술연구비의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

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