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Rectal Prolapse Due to Rectal Polyp Associated with Chronic Eosinophilic Proctitis in a Rex Rabbit

  • Han, Jang-Hee (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ha, Minjong (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ahmed, Sohail (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Woo, Sang-Ho (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Oh, Jeong-Seop (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yeon, Seong Chan (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2022.01.18
  • Accepted : 2022.04.04
  • Published : 2022.04.30

Abstract

An 11-year-old male Rex rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) had a rectal prolapse induced by a polypoid mass. The mass was highly vascularized with a cauliflower-like appearance. Anorectal papilloma was suspected, and fine needle aspiration cytology showed eosinophilic inflammation. After surgical removal of the polyp, postoperative care was given, such as systemic antibiotics and analgesics. In the re-examination, the rabbit was resolved, and there were no complications. Histopathological examination of the removed polyp indicated chronic eosinophilic proctitis to be the cause of the inflammatory condition of the protruding rectal polyp.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This report was supported by Seoul National University Teaching Hospital and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University. This subject is supported by the National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention as "Specialized Graduate School Support Project for Wildlife Disease Specialists".

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