Acknowledgement
This work was funded by China Agricultural Research System of MOF and MARA, grant number CARS-42-4 and Key Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province, grant number 2021YFYZ0014.
References
- Bianco AC, da Conceicao RR. The deiodinase trio and thyroid hormone signaling. In: Plateroti M, Samarut J, editors. Thyroid hormone nuclear receptor. Methods Mol Biol 2018;1801:67-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7902-8_8
- Marsili A, Aguayo-Mazzucato C, Chen T, et al. Mice with a targeted deletion of the type 2 deiodinase are insulin resistant and susceptible to diet induced obesity. PLoS One 2011;6:e20832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020832
- Waung JA, Bassett JH, Williams GR. Adult mice lacking the type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase have increased subchondral bone but normal articular cartilage. Thyroid 2015;25:269-77. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2014.0476
- Bassett JHD, Boyde A, Howell P, et al. Optimal bone strength and mineralization requires the type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in osteoblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010;107:7604-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0911346107
- Meulenbelt I, Min JL, Bos S, et al. Identification of DIO2 as a new susceptibility locus for symptomatic osteoarthritis. Hum Mol Genet 2008;17:1867-75. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn082
- Guo TW, Zhang FC, Yang MS, et al. Positive association of the DIO2 (deiodinase type 2) gene with mental retardation in the iodine-deficient areas of China. J Med Genet 2004;41:585-90. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2004.019190
- Zhang K, Xi H, Wang X, et al. A family-based association study of DIO2 and children mental retardation in the Qinba region of China. J Hum Genet 2012;57:14-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2011.121
- Heemstra KA, Hoftijzer H, Deure WM, et al. The type 2 deiodinase Thr92Ala polymorphism is associated with increased bone turnover and decreased femoral neck bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 2010;25:1385-91. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.27
- Uter JC, Kramer UM, Schols L, et al. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in thyroid hormone transporter genes MCT8, MCT10 and deiodinase DIO2 contribute to inter-individual variance of executive functions and personality traits. Ex Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2020;128:573-81. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1065-1786
- Leitch VD, Bassett JHD, Williams GR. Role of thyroid hormones in craniofacial development. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2020;16:147-64. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0304-5
- Bakker B, Bikker H, Vulsma T, Randamie JS, Wiedijk BM, De Vijlder JJ. Two decades of screening for congenital hypothyroidism in The Netherlands: TPO gene mutations in total iodide organification defects (an update). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:3708-12. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.10.6878
- Macchia PE, Lapi P, Krude H, et al. PAX8 mutations associated with congenital hypothyroidism caused by thyroid dysgenesis. Nat Genet 1998;19:83-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0598-83
- Ji W, Hou lE, Yuan X, et al. Identifying molecular pathways and candidate genes associated with knob traits by transcriptome analysis in the goose (Anser cygnoides). Sci Rep 2021;11:11978. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91269-1
- Deng Y, Hu S, Luo C, et al. Integrative analysis of histomorphology, transcriptome and whole genome resequencing identified DIO2 gene as a crucial gene for the protuberant knob located on forehead in geese. BMC Genomics 2021;22:487. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07822-9
- Croteau W, Davey JC, Galton VA, St Germain DL. Cloning of the mammalian type II iodothyronine deiodinase. A selenoprotein differentially expressed and regulated in human and rat brain and other tissues. J Clin Invest 1996;98:405-17. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118806
- Gereben B, Bartha T, Tu HM, Harney JW, Rudas P, Larsen PR. Cloning and expression of the chicken type 2 iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase. J Biol Chem 1999;274:13768-76. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.20.13768
- Song S, Sorimachi K, Adachi K, Oka T. Biochemical and molecular biological evidence for the presence of type II iodothyronine deiodinase in mouse mammary gland. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2000;160:173-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00249-x
- Connor EE, Laiakis EC, Fernandes VM, Williams JL, Capuco AV. Molecular cloning, expression and radiation hybrid mapping of the bovine deiodinase type II (DIO2) and deiodinase type III (DIO3) genes. Anim Genet 2005;36:240-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2005.01282.x
- Robinson MR, Pilkington JG, Clutton-Brock TH, Pemberton JM, Kruuk LE. Live fast, die young: trade-offs between fitness components and sexually antagonistic selection on weaponry in Soay sheep. Evolution 2006;60:2168-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01854.x
- Constantinou A, Louca A, Mavrogenis AP. The effect of the gene for polledness on conception rate and litter size in the Damascus goat. Ann Genet Sel Anim 1981;13:111. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-13-2-111
- Al-Ramamneh DS, Makagon MM, Hester PY. The ability of White Leghorn hens with trimmed comb and wattles to thermoregulate. Poult Sci 2016;95:1726-35. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew110
- Wright D, Boije H, Meadows JRS, et al. Copy number variation in intron 1 of SOX5 causes the Pea-comb phenotype in chickens. PloS Genet 2009;5:e1000512. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000512
- Imsland F, Feng C, Boije H, et al. The Rose-comb mutation in chickens constitutes a structural rearrangement causing both altered comb morphology and defective sperm motility. PloS Genet 2012;8:e1002775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002775
- Zhu H, Zhang Y, Bai Y, et al. Relationship between SNPs of POU1F1 gene and litter size and growth traits in Shaanbei White cashmere goats. Animals 2019;9:114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9030114
- Wang K, Cao Y, Rong Y, et al. A novel SNP in EIF2AK4 gene is associated with thermal tolerance traits in Chinese cattle. Animals 2019;9:375. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060375
- Mentuccia D, Proietti-Pannunzi L, Tanner K, et al. Association between a novel variant of the human type 2 deiodinase gene Thr92Ala and insulin resistance: evidence of interaction with the Trp64Arg variant of the beta-3-adrenergic receptor. Diabetes 2002;51:880-3. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.51.3.880
- McAninch EA, Rajan KB, Evans DA, et al. A common DIO2 polymorphism and alzheimer disease dementia in African and European Americans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018;103:1818-26. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01196
- Jin T, Wang L, He X, et al. Association between DIO2 polymorphism and the risk of Kashin-Beck disease in the Tibetan population. J Gene Med 2019;21:e3123. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgm.3123
- Leiria LB, Dora JM, Wajner SM, Estivalet AA, Crispim D, Maia AL. The rs225017 polymorphism in the 3'UTR of the human DIO2 gene is associated with increased insulin resistance. PLoS One 2014;9:e103960. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103960
- Fallin D, Cohen A, Essioux L, et al. Genetic analysis of case/control data using estimated haplotype frequencies: application to APOE locus variation and Alzheimer's disease. Genome Res 2001;11:143-51. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.148401