DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Moisture Content and Storage Periods on Nutrient Composition and Organic Acids Change in Triticale Round Bale Silage

  • Ilavenil, Soundharrajan (Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeong-Sung, Jung (Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyung Soo, Park (Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun Jeong, Lee (Jangsu Agriculture Technology Center) ;
  • Ouk‐Kyu, Han (Department of Crop Science, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Ki-Choon, Choi (Grassland and Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.05
  • 심사 : 2022.12.26
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

Livestock production costs are heavily influenced by the cost of feed, The use of domestically grown forages is more desirable for livestock feed production. As part of this study, triticale, which is an extremely palatable and easily cultivable crop in Korea, was used to produce low moisture silage bales with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and then stored for different periods. We examined the nutrient content of silage, such as crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), as well as their organic acids, including lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, at different storage periods. The nutrient content of silages, such as crude protein, ADF, and NDF, did not change significantly throughout storage periods. Organic acid data indicated that lactic acid concentrations increased with increasing moisture contents and storage periods up to nine months. However, further extending storage to 12 months resulted in a reduction in the lactic acid content of all silages as well as an increase in their pH. Based on the present results, it suggested that the production of low moisture silage with the LAB may be able to preserve and maintain its quality without altering its nutritional composition. Also, the lactate content of the silage remained significant for at least nine months.

키워드

과제정보

The projected was supported by the Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development, RDA, Korea (Title of the Project: Development of stable cultivation Technology and silage quality improvement of triticale cultivating in Korean central and northern regions; PJ01339401). This study was also supported by the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of the National Institute of Animal Science funded by RDA, Korea.

참고문헌

  1. Ahmadi, F., Lee, Y.H., Lee, W.H., Oh, Y.K., Park, K. and Kwak, W.S. 2019. Long-term anaerobic conservation of fruit and vegetable discards without or with moisture adjustment after aerobic preservation with sodium metabisulfite. Waste Management.  87:258-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.010
  2. AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis (17th ed.). Gaithersburg. MD. USA.
  3. Arasu, M.V., Jung, M.-W., Kim, D.H., Ilavenil, S., Jane, M., Park, H.S., Al-Dhabi, N.A., Jeon, B.T., Choi, K.C. 2014. Enhancing nutritional quality of silage by fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum. Indian Journal of Microbiology. 54:396-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-014-0473-9
  4. Chang, J. 2018. The effects of forage policy on feed costs in Korea. Agriculture. 8:72. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8060072
  5. Goering, H.K. and Van Soest, P.J. 1970. Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications). U.S. Agricultural Research Service.
  6. Harper, M.T., Oh, J., Giallongo, F., Roth, G.W. and Hristov, A.N. 2017. Inclusion of wheat and triticale silage in the diet of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 100:6151-6163. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-12553
  7. Hashemzadeh-Cigari, F., Khorvash, M., Ghorbani, G.R., Ghasemi, E., Taghizadeh, A., Kargar, S. and Yang, W.Z. 2014. Interactive effects of molasses by homofermentative and heterofermentative inoculants on fermentation quality, nitrogen fractionation, nutritive value and aerobic stability of wilted alfalfa (Medicago sativa L) silage. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 98:290-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12079
  8. Jung, J.S., Ravindran, B., Soundharrajan, I., Awasthi, M.K. and Choi, K.C. 2022. Improved performance and microbial community dynamics in anaerobic fermentation of triticale silages at different stages. Bioresource Technology. 345:126485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126485
  9. Kim, J.D., M.C., Lee, S.C. and Han, K.J. 2020. Review of the current forage production, supply, and quality measure standard in South Korea. Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 40:149-155. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2020.40.3.149
  10. Kim, J.G., Ham, J.S., Li, Y.W., Park, H.S., Huh, C.S. and Park, B.C. 2017. Development of a new lactic acid bacterial inoculant for fresh rice straw silage. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 30:950-956. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0287
  11. Kung Jr, L., Shaver, R.D., Grant, R.J. and Schmidt, R.J. 2018. Silage review: Interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages. Journal of Dairy Science. 101:4020-4033. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13909
  12. Lisa Allen, S.C.C. 2019. Forage market report 2019.
  13. Liu, B., Huan, H., Gu, H., Xu, N., Shen, Q., Ding, C. 2019. Dynamics of a microbial community during ensiling and upon aerobic exposure in lactic acid bacteria inoculation-treated and untreated barley silages. Bioresource Technology. 273:212-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.041
  14. Muck, R.E. 2010. Silage microbiology and its control through additives. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 39:183-191. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982010001300021
  15. Oliveira, A.S., Weinberg, Z.G., Ogunade, I.M., Cervantes, A.A.P., Arriola, K.G., Jiang, Y., Kim, D., Li, X., Goncalves, M.C.M., Vyas, D., Adesogan, A.T. 2017. Meta-analysis of effects of inoculation with homofermentative and facultative heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria on silage fermentation, aerobic stability, and the performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 100:4587-4603. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11815
  16. Pieper, R., Hackl, W., Korn, U., Zeyner, A., Souffrant, W.B., Pieper, B. 2011. Effect of ensiling triticale, barley and wheat grains at different moisture content and addition of Lactobacillus plantarum (DSMZ 8866 and 8862) on fermentation characteristics and nutrient digestibility in pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 164:96-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.11.013
  17. Richard, M. 2013. Recent advances in silage microbiology. Agricultural and Food Science 22.
  18. Soundharrajan, I., Kim, D., Kuppusamy, P., Muthusamy, K., Lee, H.J. and Choi, K.C. 2019. Probiotic and triticale silage fermentation potential of pediococcus pentosaceus and lactobacillus brevis and their impacts on pathogenic bacteria. Microorganisms. 7:318. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090318
  19. Soundharrajan, I., Muthusamy, K., Han, O.K., Lee, H.J., Purushothaman, S., Kim, D. and Choi, K.C. 2020. Effects of microbial inoculants on the fermentation and preservation of triticale silages at high and low moisture levels. Applied Sciences. 10:7855. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10217855
  20. Valan Arasu, M., Jung, M.W., Ilavenil, S., Jane, M., Kim, D.H., Lee, K.D., Park, H.S., Hur, T.Y., Choi, G.J., Lim, Y.C., Al-Dhabi, N.A. and Choi, K.C. 2013. Isolation and characterization of antifungal compound from Lactobacillus plantarum KCC-10 from forage silage with potential beneficial properties. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 115:1172-1185.
  21. Yang, L., Yuan, X., Li, J., Dong, Z., Shao, T. 2019. Dynamics of microbial community and fermentation quality during ensiling of sterile and nonsterile alfalfa with or without Lactobacillus plantarum inoculant. Bioresource Technology. 275:280-287.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.067