International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology

  • 제10권1호
  • /
  • Pages.55-66
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2288-7202(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-7318(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ethnic Congregation and Residential Changes in Korea

  • 투고 : 2022.01.06
  • 심사 : 2022.03.08
  • 발행 : 2022.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

As the number of immigrants staying in Korea has gradually increased since the mid-1990s, the rate of chronicle migration from certain countries such as China and Vietnam remain high. Registered foreign residents have formed ethnic communities depending on their countries of origin, and the purpose of stay, Korean language literacy, rent, and accessibility have resulted in their self-congregation or forced segregation. This study aims to explore the direction in which immigrants' residential distribution move over time, and whether the ethnic communities show any differences in the level of congregation or segregation. It focuses on identifying the residential distribution of Korean-Chinese, Chinese, and Vietnamese at the city, county, and district level across the country in Korea and examining the congregation and residential changes of three groups over the past decade using centrographic method. Comparing the location as well as the level of residential congregation or dispersion of three groups, which account for the majority of non-professional immigrants in Korea, it will provide a basis for further research on residential congregation or segregation of immigrants in the future.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea in 2019(NRF-2019S1A5B5A07111668).

참고문헌

  1. Korea Immigration Service Statistics, Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice https://www.immigration.go.kr.
  2. J. Choi and M. Kang, 2003, "The Spatial Formation of the International Sector by the Analysis of Foreigners' Residences in Seoul," Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 17-30, June 2003.
  3. Y. Jang, "Growth of the Business Area for Migrant Workers and Ethnic Networks: In Case of Wongok-Dong, Ansan," Journal of The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 523-539, October 2006.
  4. S. Son, "Change of Distribution and Residential Segregation of Foreign Immigrants in Seoul," Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 19-30, April 2008.
  5. S. Park and S. Jung, "Spatial Distribution of Foreign Population and Policy Implications in South Korea," The Korea Spatial Planning Review, Vol. 64, pp. 59-76, March 2010. https://doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2010.64..004
  6. S. Yim and J. Song, "The Trend of Foreign Professional Workers' Influx and Their Geographical Distribution in South Korea," Journal of The Korean Association of Regional Geographers, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 275-294, August 2010.
  7. Y. Lee and H. Lee, "The Mapping of Migrant Space and the Spatial Characteristics of Migrant: Focusing on the Nationality and Migration Status," Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 59-74, August 2012.
  8. H. Lee, "The Employment Permit System and Spatial Distribution of Migrant Workers in Korea," Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 57-74, December 2015.
  9. H. Kim, Spatial Distribution of Foreign Immigrants and Their Residential Segregation in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Ph.D. Thesis. Sungshin University, Seoul, Korea, 2017.
  10. J. Lee and H. Kim, "Spatial Distribution of Foreign Migrants' Residence by Nationality in Seoul Metropolitan Area," The Geographical Journal of Korea, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 123-133, June 2017.
  11. J. Won, A Study on the Residential Location Choices of Korean-Chinese in Seoul, Master's Thesis. Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea, 2013.
  12. J. Yoon, Changing Spatial Distribution of Chinese Nationals in Seoul, Master's Thesis. Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea, 2014.
  13. Y. Lee, E. Lee, and H. Lee, "Residential Characteristics of Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese and Their Making-Place in Seoul, Korea," Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 15-31, August 2014.
  14. J. Joeng, S. Ha, and M. Jun, "Analysis on the Determinants of Residential Location Choice for Foreign Residents in the Seoul Metropolitan Region," Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 117-129, November 2011.
  15. H. Kim and K. Ahn, "Spatial Distribution and Causes of Foreign Residential Areas in Seoul Metropolitan Area by Immigration Circuits," Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 233-248, October 2011.
  16. O.D. Duncan and B. Duncan, "A methodological analysis of segregation indexes," American Sociological Review, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 210-217, April 1955. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088328
  17. D. Wong, "Spatial Indices of Segregation," Urban Studies, Vol. 30, No.3, pp. 559-572, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989320080551
  18. S. Lee, "A Spatial Statistical Approach to Residential Differentiation (I): Developing a Spatial Separation Measure," Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 616-631, August 2007.
  19. S. Lee, "A Spatial Statistical Approach to Residential Differentiation (II): Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Using a Local Spatial Separation Measure", Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 134-153, February 2008.
  20. S. Hong Y. and Sadahiro, "Measuring geographic segregation: a graph-based approach," Journal of Geographical Systems, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 211-231, April 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-013-0190-7
  21. S. Hong, Y. Kim, and J. Choi, "Spatial and Structural Approaches to the Measurement of Residential Segregation," The Geographical Journal of Korea, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 271-280, September 2017.
  22. T. Cui and A. Piracha, "Culture Matters: An analysis of Ethnic Segregation and Congregation in Sydney Australia using Centrographic Method," in Proc. of the Australia & New Zealand Association of Planning Schools Conference, pp. 23-24, Sep.21-23, 2012.
  23. Employment Permit System, Ministry of Employment and Labor https://www.eps.go.kr.
  24. United Nations, Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration, Revision 1, United Nations, 1998.
  25. Statistics Korea https://kostat.go.kr.
  26. S. Kim, A Study on the Utilization of Overseas Koreans in China to Improve Korean Social Competitiveness, Ministry of Justice, pp. 81-88, July 2019.
  27. C. Lee, S. Choi, and J. Jang, "Working and Living Conditions of Vietnamese Migrants in Korea," Migration Research and Training Centre Research Report Series No. 2019-08, p. ii, 2019.
  28. P.R. Greene and B.J. Pick, Exploring the Urban Community: A GIS Approach, Pearson Education, Inc., pp. 284-285, 2006.
  29. T. Cui and A. Piracha, "Culture Matters: An analysis of Ethnic Segregation and Congregation in Sydney Australia using Centrographic Method," in Proc. of the Australia & New Zealand Association of Planning Schools Conference, pp. 25-26, Sep.21-23, 2012.
  30. D. Wong, "Several Fundamentals in Implementing Spatial Statistics in GIS: Using Centrographic Measures as Examples," Geographic Information Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 163-174, 1999.
  31. P.R. Greene and B.J. Pick, Exploring the Urban Community: A GIS Approach, Pearson Education, Inc., pp. 333-334.
  32. C. Lee, S. Choi, and J. Jang, "Working and Living Conditions of Vietnamese Migrants in Korea," Migration Research and Training Centre Research Report Series No. 2019-08, p. 40-41, 2019.
  33. P.R. Greene and B.J. Pick, Exploring the Urban Community: A GIS Approach, Pearson Education, Inc., pp. 283-284.