DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Assessment of the Quality of Reporting on Case Reports in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from June 2018 to December 2021: Using CARE Guideline

2018~2021년 사상체질의학회지 증례 보고의 질 평가 : CARE지침을 바탕으로

  • Kim, Ji Hwan (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Jeong, Aram (Department of Pediatrics, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Lee, Hye Lim (Department of Pediatrics, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 김지환 (가천대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 정아람 (가천대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과) ;
  • 이혜림 (대전대학교 한의과대학 한방소아과)
  • Received : 2022.02.10
  • Accepted : 2022.03.10
  • Published : 2022.03.31

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to reevaluate the quality of reporting on case reports published in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) from June 2018 to December 2021, compared with January 2015 to May 2018. Methods Case reports were identified by searching from archive on the website of society of Journal of SCM. We assessed the quality of reporting on them based on CAse REport (CARE) guideline. Results A total of 32 case reports was finally included for the assessment. Overall quality of reporting was improved compared to one of previous study. The median reported rate of 'sufficiently' reporting increased by 7.8% from 66.7% to 74.5%, while the one as evaluated 'not sufficiently' and 'not reported' decreased by 4.1% from 14.8% to 10.7%, and 3.5% from 21.4% to 17.9%, respectively. However, more than 50% of 32 case reports did not still report 5 items about intervention adherence and tolerability(96.9%), diagnostic challenges(93.8%), adverse events(87.5%), timeline(68.8%), and patient's perspective on interventions(65.6%). Compared to the results of previous study, continuous attention is required for adverse events and changes in intervention in which the unreported rate increased by 18.3% and 6.3%, respectively. In addition, prognostic characteristics, patient's informed consent, patient's occupation, and keyword of 'Case report' and 'Sasang (Constitutional) medicine' should be sufficiently reported in the future. Conclusions Despite the overall improvement in the quality of reporting, efforts to improve the quality of reporting should be continued by referring to well-reported cases reports previously published in Journal of SCM.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This is work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) (NRF-2020R1F1A1065731).

References

  1. Grimes DA, Schulz KF. An overview of clinical research: the lay of the land. Lancet. 2002;359(9300):57-61. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07283-5.
  2. Murad MH, Asi N, Alsawas M, Alahdab F. New evidence pyramid. Evid Based Med. 2016;21(4):125-7. doi: 10.1136/ebmed-2016-110401.
  3. Nissen T, Wynn R. The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations. BMC Res Notes. 2014;23(7):264. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-264.
  4. Sayre JW, Toklu HZ, Ye F, Mazza J, Yale S. Case Reports, Case Series - From Clinical Practice to Evidence-Based Medicine in Graduate Medical Education. Cureus. 2017 7;9(8):e1546. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1546.
  5. Gagnier JJ, Riley D, Altman DG, Moher D, Sox H, Kienle G. The CARE Guidelines. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2013;110(37):603-8. doi: 10.1136/bcr2013-201554
  6. Riley DS, Barber MS, Kienle GS, Aronson JK, von Schoen-Angerer T, Tugwell P, et al. CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017;89:218-235. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026.
  7. Han GJ, Kim SY. What Cases Are Worth Publishing in the Korean Medical Case Report? Korean J. of Acupuncture. 2020;37(3):159-171.(Korean) doi:10.14406/acu.2020.021
  8. Ku M, Cha WS, Kim N. A study on the educational utilization of Eui'an -the possibility of combination between PBL (Problem Based Learning) and Eui'an-. The Journal of Korean Medical History. 2018;31(2):83-90. doi: 10.15521/jkmh.2018.31.2.083
  9. Jo, HJ, Jo NY. Developing a Standardized Patient Program using Internal Damage Fever Cases in Korean Medical Education. J of Korean medical classics. 2020;33(4):1229-8328.(Korean) doi: 10.14369/jkmc.2020.33.4.033
  10. Lee SM, Shin YS, Nam DW, Choi DY. Korean Translation of the CARE guidelines. The Acupuncture. 2015;32(2):1-9.(Korean) doi: 10.13045/acupunct.2015056
  11. Kim JH, Lee HL, Lee JA, Lee MS. Assesment of The Quality of Reporting in Case Reports in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from Year 2015 to 2018 : Using CARE Guidelines. J Sasang Constitut Med 2018;30(2):28-41.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.2.28
  12. Park KM, Choi SY, Lee JA, Song YK. Evaluation of the Quality of Case Reports of the Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research from 2013 to 2018 According to the CARE (CAse REport) Guidelines. J Korean Med Obes Res. 2018;18(2):144-151.(Korean) doi: 10.15429/jkomor.2018.18.2.144
  13. Lee HL, Kim JH, Lee MS, Lee JA. Evaluation of the Quality of the Case Reports from the Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine Based on the CARE Guidelines. J Pediatr Korean Med. 2018;32(3):131-140.(Korean) doi: 10.7778/jpkm.2018.32.3.131
  14. Lee HS, Lee JY, Han JH, Chae H. Evaluation of the Quality of Case Reports in Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Using CARES Guideline. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry 2019;30(2):59-69. (Korean) doi: 10.7231/jon.2019.30.2.059
  15. Ahn JH, Ko JH, Kim SY, Kim SJ, Bae JH, Yoon YJ, et al. Evaluation of Adherence to the CARE (CAse REport) Guidelines of Case Reports in the Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation. J. of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation. 2019:29(3):75-85. (Korean) doi: 10.18325/jkmr.2019.29.3.75
  16. Choi SY. Evaluation of the Quality of Case Reports from the Journal of Korean Medicine Based on the CARE Guidelines. J. of Korean Medicine. 2020;41(2):122-136.(Korean) doi: 10.13048/jkm.20019
  17. Nam EY, Park JY. Evaluation of the Quality of the Case Reports from the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Korean Medicine Based on the CARE Guidelines. 2019;32(2):71-85.(Korean) doi: 10.15204/jkobgy.2019.32.2.071
  18. Choi SK, Oh KJ, Lee JH. A Quality Evaluation Study of Case Reports in the Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine for Spine & Nerves According to the CARE(CAse REport) Guidelines. The Journal of Chuna Manual Medicine for Spine & Nerves. 2021;16(1):91-105.(Korean) doi: 10.30581/jcmm.2021.16.1.91
  19. Lee S. Kim SH, Han SY, Lee YJ, Lee JY, Bae NY, Chae H. Development of guideline for reporting CAse REport for Sasang medicine (CARES). J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(3):74-94.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.3.74
  20. Jo SW, Hur HS, Lim EC, Koh JY, Song GE, Lee JH, et al. Case-Report of Treatment of A Soyangin Patient with Chronic Dizziness Using Euphorbiae Kansui Radix. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(2):64-73.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.2.64
  21. Oh JW, Kang MS, Yang SP, Lee EJ. A Case Report on Neurogenic bladder by Frontotemporal dementia Treated with Yanggyuksanhwa-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(3):95-103.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.3.95
  22. Park MY, Oh HJ, Hwang MW. A Clinical Case Report of Soyangin Patient with Dyshidrosis. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(3):104-115.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.3.104
  23. Park SW, Keum NR, Bae HS, Park SS. A Case Study of a Dysgeusia in a Soyangin Patient. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(4):53-58.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.4.53
  24. Kim BM, Jo HG. Effect of Modified Hyeongbang-jiwhang-tang for essential tremor after total vaginal hysterectomy: Case report. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2018;30(4):59-66.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2018.30.4.59
  25. Lee YJ, Lee S, Kim SH, Lee JY, CHAE H. A Case of Cold Hypersensitivity from Hypothyroidism of Soeumin Diagnosed as Greater Yang Disease Reverting Yin Pattern. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2019;31(1):102-112.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2019.31.1.102
  26. Lee S, Lee YJ, Lee JY. A Case Report of Sweating and Palpitation due to Chemotherapy for Cancer in a Soeumin Patient with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2019;31(2):31-40.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2019.31.2.31
  27. Jo SW, Oh JY, Lim EC, Koh JY, Lee JH, Lim GM, et al. Case-Report of a Leukoaraiosis Soeumin Patient with Left Side Weakness, Dyspepsia And Other Symptoms Improved by Combined Treatment of Onbaek-won. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2019;31(3):66-78.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2019.31.3.66
  28. Park GH, Kim JW, Jeon SH. A Case Report of Delirium and Cognitive Decline Caused by Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Soeumin Alzheimer Patient. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2019;31(4):57-64.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2019.31.4.57
  29. Lee HR, Oh JW, Kang MS, Lee EJ. A Case Report on Diarrhea after Chemotherapy in a Soeumin Patient with Glioblastoma. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2019;31(4):65-73.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2019.31.4.65
  30. Han SZ, Yu JS. Sasang Constitutional Treatment in a Taeeumin Patient with Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS) accompanied by Allergic Reaction to Antibiotics : A case study. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(1):50-57.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.1.50
  31. Lee YJ, Lee S, Park JE, Kim SH, Lee JY, CHAE H. A Case of Panic Disorder of Soeumin Concurrently Treated with Psychotherapy Based on Sasang Constitutional Medicine. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(2):61-70.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.2.61
  32. Jo SW, Oh JY, Kim WY, Lim EC, Lee YG, Hong SH, et al. A Case-Report of Soyangin with Acute Urinary Retention and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Treated by Yukmijihwang-tang -gagambang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(2):71-79.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.2.71
  33. Kim, JH. A Case Report of Patient with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Pompholyx Treated with Modified Palmulgunja-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(2):80-95.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.2.80
  34. Lee MJ, Park MY, Hwang MW. A Clinical Case Report of Soyangin Patient Diagnosed as Sjogren's Syndrome with Irritable Bladder. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(3):46-54.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.3.46
  35. Oh JW, Lee JH. Korean Medical Treatment Focusing on Cheongsim-tanggamibang for Hypertriglyceridemia Patient : A Case report. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(3):55-63.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.3.55
  36. Oh SY, Gwak SR. A Case Report of Inhalation Injury Induced Chronic Bronchitis Treated with Taeeumin Mahwangjeongcheon-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(3):64-71.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.3.64
  37. Jang HL, Lee HR, Oh JW, Lee EJ. A Case Report of San-syndrome (疝症) Patient Diagnosed as Soeumin Greater Yang Disease Reverting Yin Pattern. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(4):96-106.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.4.96
  38. Park GH, Jeon SH, Kim JW. A Case Report of a Soyangin Oro-facial Dyskinesia Treated with Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(4):107-117.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.4.107
  39. Cho Y, Lee JH. A Case-Report of a Taeeumin Patient with Diabetes Mellitus Treated by Mangeummunmutang gagambang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020; 32(4):118-128.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.4.118
  40. Park MY, Lee MJ, Hwang MW. A Clinical Case Report of Taeeumin Patient Diagnosed as Fibromyalgia with Headache and Dizziness. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(4):129-140.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.4.129
  41. Park JE, Lee S, Lee JY. A Case Report of a Patient with Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Improved with Chengsimyeonja-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2020;32(4):141-151.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2020.32.4.141
  42. Han SZ, Yu JS. A Case Study of Taeeumin Patient with Edema Treated with Gunyuljejo-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(3):138-145.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.3.138
  43. Lee MJ, Lee JY, Hwang MW. Herbal Medicine Treatment for Persistent Night Sweats in Soyangin Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(3):146-160.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.3.146
  44. Lee JY, Lee MJ, Hwang MW. A Clinical Case Report of Soeumin Patient with Chronic Hand Eczema. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(3):161-170.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.3.161
  45. Oh JY, Kim WY, Lim EC. A Case-Report of a Taeyangin Patient with Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy Using Ogapijangchuk-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(3):171-180.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.3.171
  46. Lee HR, Jang HL, Lee JH. A Case Report on Edema after Chemotherapy for Advanced Rectal Cancer with Lung metastasis in a Taeeumin Patient. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(4):10-22.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.4.10
  47. Kang YJ, Ha DL, Yeum JY, Oh SY. A Case Report of Yeoldahanso-tang on Sudden Hearing Loss and Tinnitus after Trigeminal Schwannoma Surgery. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(4):23-31. (Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.4.23
  48. Lee S, Park JE, Lee YJ, Kim SH, Lee JY. A Case Report of Taeeumin with Post COVID-19 Syndrome. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(4):32-42.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.4.32
  49. Kwon MH, Jang HL, Lee HR, Lee EJ. A Case Study of a Taeeumin Patient with Chronic Diarrhea treated with Cheongsimyeonja-tanggamibang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(4):43-56.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.4.43
  50. Kim MS, Lee IH, Yeum JY, Lee KL, Park SJ. A Case Report of Taeumin Patient with Gastroesophageal reflux disease Treated with Taeumin Cheongsimyeonja-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(4):57-64.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.4.57
  51. Park GH, Jeon SH, Kim JW. A Case study of a Soyangin Patient with Diabetic neuropathy. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2021;33(4):65-77.(Korean) doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2021.33.4.65
  52. Neely JG, Karni RJ, Nussenbaum B, Paniello RC, Fraley PL, Wang EW, et al. Practical guide to understanding the value of case reports. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;138(3):261-4. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.12.014
  53. Park SR, Lee SM, Lee SK. A case of the advanced Non-small cell lung cancer patient who showed symptoms improvement. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2015;27(3):326-332.(Korean). doi: 10.7730/JSCM.2015.27.3.326